Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio

Last updated

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted the US state of Ohio in multiple ways.

Contents

Coronavirus in Ohio

Shelves cleared of facial tissues on March 15th Empty facial tissue shelves (49665872561).jpg
Shelves cleared of facial tissues on March 15th
Members of the Ohio National Guard wearing protective gloves while monitoring incoming vehicles. Ohio National Guard (49672618958).jpg
Members of the Ohio National Guard wearing protective gloves while monitoring incoming vehicles.

On abortion

On March 17, after Acton issued an order prohibiting nonessential surgeries to preserve personal protective equipment (PPE), [1] DeWine said abortions should be included except when the pregnant woman's life is at risk. [2] Deputy Attorney General Jonathan Fulkerson sent letters to three abortion providers to compel them to comply with the state ban on nonessential medical procedures. District Court judge Michael Barrett ruled in favor of Planned Parenthood on April 1, ordering a two-week suspension of the ban. [3] The State of Ohio appealed Barrett's decision and asked him to put a hold on his order until the appeal was decided, which he declined to do. State of Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost later clarified that all medical abortions were still allowed, and that "doctors remain free to perform surgical abortions necessary for a mother's health or life, and also surgical abortions that cannot be delayed without jeopardizing the patient's abortion rights." [1] On April 6, the State's request for an appeal was dismissed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. [4]

On employment

NPR reported on March 24 that "Almost 140,000 people filed for unemployment benefits in Ohio last week compared with fewer than 5,000 a week earlier." [5] On April 7, when asked about delays in filing, Lieutenant Governor Husted said over 500 additional employees had been hired to process applications, bringing the number of employees of Ohio Department of Jobs and Family Services to 829 employees. [6]

On education

Social distancing measure taken in a university computer lab on March 13th. Social Distancing in a Computer Lab.jpg
Social distancing measure taken in a university computer lab on March 13th.

On March 10 DeWine asked colleges and universities to go to remote classes. [7] Within several days many private and public colleges and universities had announced campus closings and a move to online classes. [8] [9] [10] [11] On March 12 DeWine closed all K-12 schools starting March 16. [12] On March 30 he extended those closings to May 1. [13] On April 20, he ordered that all K-12 schools in the state remain closed for the rest of the 2019–2020 academic year [14] On May 6, Governor DeWine announced a $775 million budget reduction over the next two months. Spending on K-12 schools will be reduced by $300 million. Spending on other education will be reduced by $55 million and higher education spending will be reduced by $110 million. [15]

On religion

The bishops of the Catholic Conference of Ohio suspended all public Masses in Ohio beginning March 16, dispensing with the obligation to attend Sunday Mass initially through Easter. [16] [17] [18] On April 28, the suspension of mass and dispensation was extended through May 29. [19] On May 8, the bishops announced the resumption of daily public Masses on May 25, with the dispensation continuing indefinitely. [20]

The Genoa Baptist Church of Westerville, Ohio switched to a drive in format. [21] The Bishop of the East Ohio conference of the United Methodist Church urged the temporary closing of Methodist churches. [22] Ohio's Amish steering committee advised all church districts to heed the state's orders against gatherings of more than 10, telling Amish ”to cancel or postpone weddings, youth and family gatherings until further notice.” [23]

On the restaurant industry

A restaurant in Perrysburg advertising takeout ordering during the pandemic. Balance Asian Grille during COVID-19.jpg
A restaurant in Perrysburg advertising takeout ordering during the pandemic.

The closing of restaurants and bars affected 22,000 restaurants across the state and 500,000 workers. [24] On March 20 a group of Cincinnati restaurateurs called on the federal government to provide a $225 billion bailout to the US restaurant industry. [25]

On sports

Most of state's sports teams were affected. Several leagues began postponing or suspending their seasons starting 12 March. Major League Baseball cancelled the remainder of spring training on that date, and on March 16, they announced that the season will be postponed indefinitely, after the recommendations from the CDC to restrict events of more than 50 people for the next eight weeks, affecting the Cleveland Indians and Cincinnati Reds. [26] Also on March 12, the National Basketball Association announced the season would be suspended for 30 days, affecting the Cleveland Cavaliers. [27] In the National Hockey League, the season was suspended for an indefinite amount of time, affecting the Columbus Blue Jackets. [28]

In college sports, the National Collegiate Athletic Association cancelled all winter and spring tournaments, most notably the Division I men's and women's basketball tournaments, affecting colleges and universities statewide. [29] On March 16, the National Junior College Athletic Association also canceled the remainder of the winter seasons as well as the spring seasons. [30]

The Summit Motorsports Park announced they would ignore the stay at home order on April 16, and reopen for the 2020 season. [31] [32] At a panel held at the Ohio House of Representatives, the owner of the park testified his beliefs that the shutdown of businesses was more for political reasons than for health reasons, and that there was a nationwide mandate to mark every fatality in the United States of America as being caused by COVID-19. [33] [34]

On May 20, the Eldora Speedway owned by Tony Stewart, announced one of its largest events of the season would be rescheduled to June 2021 in accordance with the ongoing restrictions on mass gatherings and spectator sports at large venues. [35] A decision on the dirt track's other major events was not announced.

On public transportation

COTA buses notify riders to board using rear doors only Columbus, OH - COTA bus.jpg
COTA buses notify riders to board using rear doors only

In early March, as the pandemic began affecting Columbus, the city's public transit ridership began dropping, approximately 40 percent. Its public transit agency COTA began by introducing thorough cleaning measures, followed by reducing several rush hour services on March 17. On March 19, it suspended fare collection, making all rides temporarily free, and required passengers to board and depart buses from the rear doors. On the same day, it also modified all rush hour lines, and suspended its AirConnect and Night Owl services. On March 20, the agency recommended only using its services for essential travel; two days later it shut down several rush hour services and reduced frequencies of nine crosstown lines. On March 24, it stopped all rush hour services until further notice. [36] On March 26, the agency began "dynamic service" to pick up customers left at bus stops by too-full buses; the agency's current policy is for a maximum of 20 passengers per bus. [37]

By April 11, the Toledo Area Regional Transit Authority began requiring riders to wear face coverings. [38]

On prisons

Marion Correctional Institution Marion Correctional Institution from M-W Road.jpg
Marion Correctional Institution
Elkton Federal Prison Elkton Federal Prison.JPG
Elkton Federal Prison

On April 8, the National Guard arrived at Elkton Federal Prison in Columbiana County to assist the medical staff when a large number of prisoners became ill with the virus. [39] On April 18, the National Guard and Highway Patrol arrived at the state prison in Marion county to assist with "mission critical functions" after infections of correctional workers and prisoners. [40] By April 19, over 1800 prisoners at Marion Correctional Institution, approximately 3/4ths of the population, plus 100 staff had tested positive. [41] Overall the prison system had almost 2500 cases by April 19, representing almost a fifth of Ohio's cases. [41] On April 20 Acton said the prison testing results were indicating that as many as 70% of cases may be asymptomatic. [42]

On April 22, the Marion County prison was the top hotspot for the virus in the country, and the Pickaway Correctional Institution was second ranked. Marion County was first in cases per capita in the nation, while Pickaway County was fourth. [43] The Ohio prison system is designed to hold about 35,000 inmates, but held about 49,000 in April, 2020. [44]

On April 22, federal judge James S. Gwin ordered Elkton prison to identify vulnerable inmates and transfer them from the facility. He ordered officials to "evaluate each subclass member's eligibility for transfer out of Elkton through any means, including but not limited to compassionate release, parole or community supervision, transfer furlough or non-transfer furlough within two weeks." He noted “with the shockingly limited available testing and the inability to distance inmates, COVID-19 is going to continue to spread, not only among the inmate population, but also among the staff." He condemned the Federal Department of Corrections, asking "Why has the Justice Department allocated Elkton an entirely insignificant number of tests while Ohio has been able to pull off mass testing across not only Marion, but at multiple institutions?" [45]

On May 19, Gwin ordered federal prison officials to begin the process of releasing eligible inmates at Elkton into home confinement for health and safety reasons. He said that “by thumbing their nose at their authority to authorize home confinement, (prison officials) threaten staff and they threaten low security inmates.” By that date, nine inmates had died from COVID-19. He ordered the release of 837 medically-vulnerable prisoners, (those 65+ or with pre-existing conditions), to home confinement, compassionate release, or to provide detailed reasons for denial. He also chided the prison for slow progress in testing, noting that "despite the obvious need for rapid implementation for mass testing across the entire institution, they are only conducting tests on Mondays and Tuesdays." [46]

Related Research Articles

Mike DeWine Governor of Ohio

Richard Michael DeWine is an American politician and attorney currently serving as the 70th governor of Ohio. A member of the Republican Party, DeWine is a former United States Senator, elected in 1994 and re-elected in 2000. In 2006, DeWine ran for re-election to a third term, but was defeated by the Democratic nominee, U.S. Representative Sherrod Brown. DeWine had served as Lieutenant Governor of Ohio under George Voinovich from 1991 until 1994. In 2010, DeWine was elected Ohio Attorney General, defeating Democratic incumbent Richard Cordray, and was re-elected for a second term in 2014. In the 2018 gubernatorial election, DeWine was elected Governor of Ohio, defeating Cordray in a rematch of their 2010 race.

Daniel Edward Pilarczyk Roman Catholic archbishop

Daniel Edward Pilarczyk was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Cincinnati from 1982 to 2009.

The Federal Correctional Institution, Elkton is a low-security United States federal prison for male inmates near Elkton, Ohio. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. It also has an adjacent satellite prison camp that houses low and minimum-security male inmates.

Marion Correctional Institution (Ohio)

The Marion Correctional Institution (MCI) is a minimum- and medium-security prison for men located in Marion, Marion County, Ohio, owned and operated by the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction.

Suspension of the 2019–20 NBA season

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COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in North Carolina, United States

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of North Carolina on March 3, 2020.

COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Ohio, United States

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached the U.S. state of Ohio on March 9, 2020, when the state's first cases were reported. The first death from Covid-19 in Ohio was reported on March 19. subsequently, records supported by further testing showed that undetected cases had existed in Ohio since early January, with the first confirmed death on March 17. By April 23, Ohio had 656 confirmed deaths; by May 1, there were 1002 confirmed deaths. Accurate data was difficult to obtain due to limited test availability. By October 16, there were 177,991 reported cases leading to 5,054 deaths.

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The following is a timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on prisons Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted prisons globally. There have been outbreaks of COVID-19 reported in prisons and jails around the world, with the housing density and population turnover of many prisons contributing to an increased risk of contracting the virus compared to the general population. Prison crowding and lack of sanitation measures contribute to the risk of contracting diseases in prisons and jails. As a mitigation measure, several jurisdictions have released prisoners to reduce density and attempt to reduce the spread of the illness. There have also been protests among prisoners and prison breaks in multiple countries in response to prisoner anger over their risk of contracting illness in prison conditions.

COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Columbus, Ohio

The COVID-19 pandemic is an ongoing viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a novel infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The pandemic has affected the city of Columbus, Ohio, as Ohio's stay-at-home order shuttered all nonessential businesses, and is causing event cancellations as well as protests at the Ohio Statehouse, the state capitol building.

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States impact of COVID-19

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, anti-abortion government officials in several American states enacted or attempted to enact restrictions on abortion, characterizing it as a non-essential procedure that can be suspended during the medical emergency. The orders have led to several legal challenges and criticism by abortion-rights groups and several national medical organizations, including the American Medical Association. Legal challenges on behalf of abortion providers, many of which are represented by the American Civil Liberties Union and Planned Parenthood, have successfully stopped some of the orders on a temporary basis, though bans in several states have not been challenged.

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football Global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on association football

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused disruption to association football across the world, mirroring its impact across all sports. Across the world and to varying degrees, leagues and competitions have been cancelled or postponed.

Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom Indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the U.K.

The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom has had far-reaching consequences in the country that go beyond the spread of the disease itself and efforts to quarantine it, including political, cultural, and social implications.

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