2020 Indonesia large-scale social restrictions

Last updated

Muslims in Indonesia pray in congregation while imposing to strict protocols during the global pandemic. Physical distancing and the wearing of masks in public is mandatory in Indonesia during the COVID-19 outbreak, including in places of worship. Islamic Congregational Prayer with Physical Distancing during the Covid-19 Pandemic.jpg
Muslims in Indonesia pray in congregation while imposing to strict protocols during the global pandemic. Physical distancing and the wearing of masks in public is mandatory in Indonesia during the COVID-19 outbreak, including in places of worship.

Large-scale social restrictions (LSSR) (Indonesian: Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar or PSBB) are currently in place in Indonesia in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The restrictions are implemented by local governments with the approval of the Ministry of Health. It includes measures such as closing public places, restricting public transport, and limiting travel to and from the restricted regions.

Contents

As of 9December2020, the restrictions have been approved or are in place for the entirety of Jakarta and Banten along with another five regencies and cities in West Java.

Background

The first cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in Indonesia on 2 March 2020, with two residents of Depok, West Java tested positive for the virus. [1] On 15 March, with 117 confirmed cases, President Joko Widodo had called for Indonesians to exercise social distancing measures, with some regional leaders in Jakarta, Banten and West Java had already closes down schools and public places. [2] In a statement the following day, he said he was not going for a full lockdown and lightly criticised regional leaders who tried or proposed to implement lockdown. [3] On 26 March, Dedy Yon Supriyono, mayor of the city of Tegal, Central Java had announced that the city would be implementing a local lockdown measure, closing off multiple access points to and from the city, supposed to be the first city to do so in the country. [4] But Central Java governor Ganjar Pranowo revealed that only the area around city square being quarantined, as the central government also did not allow such city lockdown measure. [5]

On 31 March 2020, Jokowi signed into law Government Regulation No. 21/2020, which regulated large-scale social restrictions, allowing regional governments to restrict the movement of people and goods in and out of their respective localities provided they had received permission from the relevant ministry (in this case the Ministry of Health, under Terawan Agus Putranto). The law also defined a "minimal" restriction as including school and work holidays, limitations on physical worship, and limitations on public gatherings. At the same time, Presidential Decision 11/2020 was also signed, declaring a national disaster. Both laws were based on the Law No. 6 of 2018 on Medical Quarantines, which had provisions for PSBB. [6] [7] [8]

By area

Jakarta

Governor of Jakarta Anies Baswedan applied for a PSBB implementation in the capital on 4 April 2020, the first region to formally do so, and the request was approved on 6 April. [9] The measure came into place on 10 April, and was initially intended to remain in place for 14 days. Jakarta's PSBB restricted motorcycle taxis from carrying passengers, banned eating in at restaurants (though allowed takeaways), made it obligatory for hotels to accept people who are self-isolating, and required sporting activities to be done within the vicinity of one's own home. [10] Schools, entertainment sites, and some other locations were closed down, while public transport was limited to operating at 50 per cent capacity. [11] Only those fulfilling "basic needs" and those working in certain sectors are allowed to leave their houses, and they would be required to wear face masks. [12]

To enforce these measures, the Greater Jakarta Metropolitan Regional Police set up checkpoints on main roads and bus terminals, numbering 33 initially. [13] Due to the economic impact of the restrictions, the provincial government established a programme to deliver basic supplies including food, medical masks, and soap to poorer residents of the city. [14]

Restrictions were loosened on 4 June 2020 as the caseload went down. [15] However, once the caseload went on the rise once more threatening a shortage of medical capacity, a new wave of restrictions was announced in September 2020. [16] On 25 September 2020 Jakarta administration announced further restrictions until 11 October during the first few weeks of restrictions in September number of new cases were significantly dropped according to the officials. [17]

Banten

PSBB for the Greater Tangerang area (i.e. Tangerang City, South Tangerang and Tangerang Regency) was approved by the Ministry of Health on 12 April. [18] The restrictions, set to come into effect on 18 April, would permit factories to continue running, though they were required to exercise social distancing. [19]

West Java

After the Ministry of Health approval on 12 April, [20] West Java Governor Ridwan Kamil issued PSBB orders for Bogor, Bogor Regency, Depok, Bekasi and Bekasi Regency, initially in effect between 15 and 28 April 2020, extendable if the virus continued to spread. Similar to Jakarta's, the measures restricted work except for certain vital sectors, limited study and worship activities (except studies related to healthcare research), and restricted passenger counts in all vehicles, including public transport and private cars. [21]

Then following the Greater Bandung area which includes Bandung, Bandung Regency, West Bandung Regency, Cimahi, and Sumedang Regency were proposed to conduct PSBB by West Java Provincial Government to the Ministry of Health on 16 April 2020 and was approved by the Minister of Health the following day. [22] [23] For effective enforcement, it will be carried out according to the agreement of the Governor of West Java with the regents/mayors in the Greater Bandung area on 22 April 2020. [24]

East Java

The PSBB in East Java was approved on 21 April 2020 by the Minister of Health for Surabaya and the two neighbouring regencies namely Sidoarjo Regency and Gresik Regency. [25] Previously, the leaders of these three regions were asked by the Governor of East Java Khofifah Indar Parawansa to implement the PSBB in an official discussion. [26] For Sidoarjo Regency, PSBB is implemented in 14 districts, [27] while Gresik Regency applies PSBB in 8 districts. [28] PSBB in the city was ended on 8 June 2020 given the economic impact of the restrictions in the area and instead will focused on enforcing strict health protocols in all businesses. [29]

Riau

The city of Pekanbaru was approved by the Ministry of Health to implement PSBB on 12 April, citing a significant spread of the disease within the city. [30] The measures are planned to come into effect on 17 April, and will include restrictions on gatherings (requiring permits and limited to five people), a partial curfew between 18:00 WIB (11:00 UTC) and 05:00 WIB (22:00 UTC), and capacity restrictions in public transport. [31]

South Sulawesi

Makassar is the first region on Sulawesi Island that received PSBB approval from the Ministry of Health on 16 April 2020. Previously, the local city government submitted a PSBB to the central government on 14 April 2020. [32] PSBB in Makassar takes effect on 24 April 2020 [33] and ended on 23 May 2020. [34]

Central Java

Tegal is the first city in Central Java to be granted permission to implement the PSBB, with an approval letter on 17 April 2020. [35] In Tegal, the PSBB began to be implemented on 23 April 2020. [36] PSBB in the city was ended on 23 May 2020. [37]

West Sumatra

West Sumatra is the first province after Jakarta to implement the PSBB. The Ministry of Health granted a permit to implement the PSBB on 17 April 2020 after being proposed by the Governor of West Sumatra Irwan Prayitno. [38] PSBB began implementation from 22 April to 5 May 2020. [39]

Gorontalo

Submission of PSBB in Gorontalo was approved by the Minister of Health on 28 April 2020 after the previous submission was rejected. [40]

North Kalimantan

The submission of the PSBB in Tarakan on 18 April 2020 was approved by the Minister of Health on 19 April 2020, together with Banjarmasin. The PSBB was proposed because there was a significant increase and spread of COVID-19 cases in the city. [41]

South Kalimantan

Submission of PSBB in Banjarmasin on 17 April 2020 was approved by the Minister of Health on 19 April 2020. So that all city boundaries will be given guard posts. [42]

Central Sulawesi

Submission of PSBB in Buol Regency was approved by the Minister of Health on 28 April 2020. [43] The submission of the PSBB by the Buol Regency government was due to a surge in the number of positive cases in the area which caused Buol to be the region with the most positive COVID-19 cases compared to other regions in Central Sulawesi. [44]

South Sumatra

In South Sumatra there were two cities with PSBB status, namely Palembang and Prabumulih, with a separate Minister of Health approval letter dated 12 May 2020. As for these two regions, there were local transmissions or one area transmission. [45] PSBB in these two cities began on 20 May and were ended on 16 June. [46]

Circumvention

Despite the travel restrictions, which suspend all passenger to travel outside areas with at least one confirmed case, many Indonesians have instead disregarded and attempted to evade the travel restrictions in order to perform the Mudik . This has caused scientists to raise concern that this evasion will lead to the diseases which can spread easily from Jakarta and nearby satellite cities, where the main outbreak is occurring, to other regions with weak medical facilities which would be unable to handle large numbers of cases. [47]

There are also few attempts on evading the travel restrictions which had been discovered by the police department, such as one of the cargo trucks was stopped only to found out the intermodal container is hiding a car with passengers inside to be transported from Java to Sumatra, and additional four cargo trucks were also detained when the driver attempting to bring 20 passengers from Jakarta inside the containers which were covered with tarpaulin. [47]

Request chronology

No.AreaProvinceStatusDecision dateStarting dateRef
1 Jakarta Approved6 April 202010 April 2020 [9]
2 Rote Ndao East Nusa Tenggara Rejected11 April 2020 [48]
3 Bekasi, Bekasi Regency, Bogor, Bogor Regency, Depok West Java Approved12 April 202015 April 2020 [20]
4 Pekanbaru Riau Approved17 April 2020 [30]
5 South Tangerang, Tangerang, Tangerang Regency Banten Approved18 April 2020 [18]
6 Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan Rejected12 April 2020 [48]
7 Sorong West Papua Rejected12 April 2020 [48]
8 Bolaang Mongondow North Sulawesi Rejected15 April 2020 [49]
9 Makassar South Sulawesi Approved16 April 202024 April 2020 [50]
10 Bandung, Bandung Regency, Cimahi, Sumedang Regency, West Bandung Regency West Java Approved17 April 202022 April 2020 [51]
11 Tegal Central Java Approved23 April 2020 [52]
12 West Sumatra Approved22 April 2020 [53]
13 Banjarmasin South Kalimantan Approved19 April 202024 April 2020 [54]
14 Tarakan North Kalimantan Approved26 April 2020 [54]
15 Gorontalo Gorontalo Rejected19 April 2020 [55]
16 Surabaya, Sidoarjo Regency, Gresik Regency East Java Approved21 April 202028 April 2020 [56]
17 Gowa Regency South Sulawesi Approved22 April 202029 April 2020 [57]
18 Gorontalo Approved1 May 20204 May 2020 [58]
19 West Java Approved6 May 2020 [59]
20 Palangka Raya Central Kalimantan Approved7 May 202011 May 2020 [60]
21 Buol Regency Central Sulawesi Approved9 May 202012 May 2020 [43] [61]
22 Banjar Regency, Banjarbaru, Barito Kuala Regency South Kalimantan Approved11 May 202016 May 2020 [62] [63]
23 Batu, Malang, Malang Regency East Java Approved11 May 202017 May 2020 [64] [65]
24 Bengkalis Regency, Dumai, Kampar Regency, Pelalawan Regency, Siak Regency Riau Approved12 May 202015 May 2020 [66] [67]
25 Palembang, Prabumulih South Sumatra Approved15 May 202020 May 2020 [68]
26 Banten ApprovedSeptember 20207 September 2020 [69]
27JakartaApproved9 September 202014 September 2020 [70]

Related Research Articles

Surabaya City in Indonesia

Surabaya is the capital of the Indonesian province of East Java. Located on northeastern border of Java island, on the Madura Strait, it is one of the earliest port cities in Southeast Asia. According to the National Development Planning Agency, Surabaya is one of the four main central cities of Indonesia, alongside Jakarta, Medan, and Makassar.The city has a population of 2.89 million within its city limits in 2019 and 9.5 million in the extended Surabaya metropolitan area, making it the second-largest metropolitan area in Indonesia.

Bandung City in West Java

Bandung is the capital of West Java province in Indonesia. One of Indonesia's most populous cities, Greater Bandung is the country's second-largest metropolitan extended with over 11 million inhabitants. Located 768 metres above sea level, approximately 140 kilometres southeast of Jakarta, Bandung has cooler year-round temperatures than most other Indonesian cities. The city lies on a river basin surrounded by volcanic mountains that provides a natural defense system, which was the primary reason for the Dutch East Indies government's plan to move the capital from Batavia to Bandung.

Surakarta City in Central Java, Indonesia

Surakarta, known colloquially as Solo, is a city in Central Java, Indonesia. The 44 km2 city adjoins Karanganyar Regency and Boyolali Regency to the north, Karanganyar Regency and Sukoharjo Regency to the east and west, and Sukoharjo Regency to the south. On the eastern side of Solo lies Solo River. Its built-up area, consisting of Surakarta Municipality and 59 districts spread over seven regencies, was home to 3,649,254 inhabitants as of 2010 census.

Jakarta metropolitan area Metropolitan area in Indonesia

The Jakarta metropolitan area, known locally as Jabodetabek, Jabodetabekjur, or Jabodetabekpunjur, is the most populous metropolitan area in Indonesia. It includes the national capital Jakarta as the core city as well as five satellite cities and four regencies. The original term "Jabotabek" dated from the late 1970s and was revised to "Jabodetabek" in 1999 when "De" was inserted into the name following its formation. The term "Jabodetabekjur" or "Jabodetabekpunjur" was legalised on the Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2008, although the name Jabodetabek is more commonly used.

Malang City in Indonesia

Malang is a city in the Indonesian province of East Java. It has a history dating back to the age of Singhasari Kingdom. It is the second most populous city in the province, with a population of 887,443 according to the 2016 estimation. Its metro area is home to 3,663,691 inhabitants spread across two cities and 22 districts. Malang is the third largest city by economy in East Java, after Surabaya and Kediri, with an estimated 2016 GDP at Rp44.30 trillion.

Salatiga City in Central Java, Indonesia

Salatiga is a city in Central Java province, Indonesia. It covers an area of 56.761 km2</suip> and had a population of 170,332 at the 2010 Census; the most recent official estimate is 194,084. Located between the cities of Semarang and Surakarta, and administratively an independent city enclaved within Semarang Regency, it sits at the foot of Mount Merbabu (3,142 m) and Mount Telomoyo, and has a relatively cool climate due to its elevated position. Salatiga is a part of the Semarang metropolitan area.

KRL Commuterline Commuter rail system for Greater Jakarta, Indonesia

KRL Commuterline, or commonly known as Commuterline by Indonesians, is a commuter rail system for Greater Jakarta in Indonesia. It was previously known as KRL Jabodetabek. "KRL" stands for Kereta Rel Listrik, a term for an electric multiple unit train.

Kota Baru Parahyangan or KBP is a planned city located at Padalarang, West Bandung Regency in Indonesia. It is developed with the vision and spirit as a City Of Education. Total land area of the township is 1,250 hectares including land for 200 hectares of lakes.

Bandung metropolitan area Place in West Java, Indonesia

Bandung metropolitan area, officially Bandung Basin or Greater Bandung, is a metropolitan area surrounding the city of Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. It was home to 8.6 million people in 2015 and is composed of regencies and cities previously part of the Dutch East Indies era Central Priangan Residency administration.

Ridwan Kamil

Mochamad Ridwan Kamil is an Indonesian architect and politician who is the 15th Governor of West Java, the most populous province of Indonesia. He was also the Mayor of Bandung. He was elected as mayor of Bandung on 23 June 2013. He is also an architect and lecturer in the Department of Architecture, Bandung Institute of Technology. Kamil founded architect firm Urbane Indonesia in 2004 with three partners. In 2018 he successfully ran for governor, instead of seeking a second mayoral term.

2018 Indonesia Presidents Cup football tournament season

The 2018 Indonesia President's Cup was the third edition of Indonesia President's Cup, held by the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) as a pre-season tournament for the 2018 Liga 1. The tournament started on 16 January 2018 and ended on 17 February 2018.

Cellica Nurrachadiana Indonesian politician

Cellica Nurrachadiana is an Indonesian politician and doctor who is the regent of Karawang Regency, West Java.

This list includes overviews of notable events that took place in Indonesia in the year 2020.

COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. It was confirmed to have spread to Indonesia on 2 March 2020, after a dance instructor and her mother tested positive for the virus. Both were infected from a Japanese national.

Dedy Yon Supriyono

Dedy Yon Supriyono is an Indonesian politician who is the Mayor of Tegal, Central Java, serving since 2019.

Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia Sequence of major events in ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Indonesia

This article attempts to document the timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

Kroya railway station railway station in Indonesia

Kroya Station (KYA) is a railway station located in Bajing, Kroya, Cilacap Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The station has nine railway tracks.

Ciawi, Bogor District in West Java, Indonesia

Ciawi is a district in the Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. It neighbors the city of Bogor to its northwest.

Klaten railway station railway station in Indonesia

Klaten Station (KT) is a class I railway station located in Tonggalan, Central Klaten, Klaten Regency at an altitude of +151 meters, including in the Operation Area VI Yogyakarta. This station is close to the outer ring road of Klaten.

References

  1. ↑ "BREAKING: Jokowi announces Indonesia's first two confirmed COVID-19 cases". The Jakarta Post. 2 March 2020. Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  2. ↑ "Jokowi calls for 'social distancing' to stem virus spread". The Jakarta Post. 15 March 2020. Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  3. ↑ "Jokowi: Indonesia Tidak Perlu Lockdown". KOMPAS.tv (in Indonesian). 16 March 2020. Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  4. ↑ "Jadi Kota Pertama di Indonesia, Tegal Lockdown Selama 4 Bulan". Suara Jateng (in Indonesian). 26 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  5. ↑ "Ganjar Bantah Kota Tegal Local Lockdown: Hanya Alun-alun Saja". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 26 March 2020. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  6. ↑ "Kebijakan PSBB Harus Mendapat 'Restu' Pemerintah Pusat". hukumonline.com (in Indonesian). 1 April 2020. Archived from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  7. ↑ "Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Berhak Batasi Orang Keluar Masuk Suatu Daerah". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 1 April 2020. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  8. ↑ "PP Nomor 21 Tahun 2020" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Government of Indonesia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  9. 1 2 "Disetujui Menkes, PSBB DKI Jakarta Mulai Berlaku Selasa 7 April 2020". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 7 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  10. ↑ "Yang Perlu Diketahui dari PSBB Jakarta yang Berlaku Hari Ini". detiknews (in Indonesian). 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  11. ↑ Ikhsanudin, Arief (14 April 2020). "Lengkap, Ini Panduan Resmi Aktivitas Warga Saat PSBB di Jakarta". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  12. ↑ "Selama PSBB di Jakarta, Warga Wajib Pakai Masker Saat Keluar Rumah". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 9 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  13. ↑ "Jakarta Tambah Titik Pengawasan PSBB, Bogor Siapkan 10 Titik". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 13 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  14. ↑ "Dinsos Minta Warga DKI Tak Dapat Bansos Lapor RW". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 13 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  15. ↑ "Masuk Zona Hijau, Alasan PSBB Jakarta Dilonggarkan dan Masuk Masa Transisi". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 4 June 2020. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  16. ↑ "Jakarta lockdown aimed at preventing collapse of healthcare system". The Jakarta Post. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  17. ↑ Post, The Jakarta. "Jakarta extends PSBB for two more weeks to 'break the chain' of virus spread". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  18. 1 2 Adyatama, Egi (12 April 2020). "Terawan Jelaskan Alasan Setujui Status PSBB Banten". Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  19. ↑ "Sejumlah Aturan Jelang Penerapan PSBB di Kota Tangerang". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 14 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  20. 1 2 Ramadhan, Dony Indra (12 April 2020). "PSBB Bodebek Disetujui Menkes, Ridwan Kamil: Rabu atau Kamis Dimulai". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  21. ↑ "Isi Peraturan PSBB Bogor, Depok & Bekasi yang Diteken Ridwan Kamil". tirto.id (in Indonesian). 13 April 2020. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  22. ↑ Maulana, Yudha. "PSBB Bandung Raya Resmi Diajukan Hari Ini". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  23. ↑ Riyandi, Rizma (17 April 2020). "Menkes Setujui PSBB Bandung Raya". AyoBandung.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  24. ↑ "PSBB di Bandung Raya Disetujui Dimulai 22 April". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 17 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  25. ↑ Medistiara, Yulida (21 April 2020). "Menkes Setujui PSBB di Surabaya, Sidoarjo, dan Gresik". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  26. ↑ Wibowo, Kukuh S. (19 April 2020). "Gubernur Jatim Minta Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Gresik Terapkan PSBB". Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  27. ↑ "Ada 14 Kecamatan di Sidoarjo Bakal Terdampak Rencana Penerapan PSBB". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 20 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  28. ↑ Setiono, Deni Ali (21 April 2020). "Ini 8 Kecamatan di Gresik Diberlakukan PSBB | beritajatim.com". Berita Jatim (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  29. ↑ "Surabaya hentikan PSBB, Risma: Tak mudah tapi harus dilakukan". Okezone (in Indonesian). 11 June 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  30. 1 2 "Disetujui Menkes, Pekanbaru Siap Terapkan PSBB". Berita Satu (in Indonesian). 13 April 2020. Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  31. ↑ "PSBB di Pekanbaru, Ini Aturan Baru soal Jam Malam hingga Transportasi". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 14 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  32. ↑ Nugraheny, Dian Erika (16 April 2020). Meiliana, Bayu Galih (ed.). "Pemerintah Kabulkan Permohonan PSBB Kota Makassar". Kompas. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  33. ↑ Antony, Noval Dhwinuari. "Diawali Sosialisasi-Uji Coba, PSBB Makassar Berlaku 24 April hingga 7 Mei". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  34. ↑ "PSBB Makassar berakhir, Toko non-sembako diizinkan bukan". CNN Indonesia. 23 May 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  35. ↑ Wismabrata, Michael Hangga (18 April 2020). "Menyoal PSBB Kota Tegal, Sempat Ditolak Kemenkes hingga Tanggapan Ganjar". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  36. ↑ "Berlaku 23 April Mendatang, Begini Skenario PSBB di Kota Tegal". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  37. ↑ "PSBB Kota Tegal berakhir, Tim Gugus Tugas dan Tenaga Media sujud syukur di Alun-alun". Kompas. 23 May 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  38. ↑ Ikhsanudin, Arief. "Menkes Setujui Usulan PSBB Sumbar". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  39. ↑ "PSBB di Sumbar mulai diterapkan 22 April 2020 – ANTARA TV". Antara News. 18 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  40. ↑ "Terawan Setujui PSBB di Gorontalo". Kumparan (in Indonesian). 28 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  41. ↑ Mandala, Arya (20 April 2020). "PSBB Tarakan Disetujui Menkes Terawan". Industry.co.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  42. ↑ Arfian, Andy (19 April 2020). "PSBB Disetujui, Perbatasan Kota Banjarmasin Dijaga Ketat dan Sanksi Bagi yang Melanggar". Kanal Kalimantan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  43. 1 2 "Menkes Setujui Pelaksanaan PSBB di Kabupaten Buol Sulawesi Tengah". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 25 May 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  44. ↑ Egeham, Lisza (10 May 2020). "Menkes Setuju di Kabupaten Buol Sulteng Diterapkan PSBB". Merdeka.com (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  45. ↑ Tanjung, Chaidir Anwar (15 May 2020). "Menkes Setujui PSBB Palembang dan Prabumulih, Gubernur Sumsel Gelar Rapat Hari Ini". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  46. ↑ "PSBB Palembang tak diperpanjang, walikota ingat disiplin protokol kesehatan". detikNews. 17 June 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  47. 1 2 Chew, Amy (7 May 2020). "Indonesians dodge Jokowi's travel ban, raising fears of coronavirus spike in provinces". South China Morning Post . Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  48. 1 2 3 "Menkes Tangguhkan PSBB yang Diajukan Sorong, Palangkaraya, dan Rote Ndao". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 13 April 2020. Archived from the original on 21 August 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  49. ↑ "Menkes Tolak Permohonan PSBB di Bolaang Mongondow". Republika (in Indonesian). 15 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  50. ↑ "PSBB Kota Makassar Disetujui, Gubernur Sulsel Minta Seminggu Sosialisasi". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 16 April 2020. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  51. ↑ "Menkes Setujui Penerapan PSBB di Wilayah Bandung Raya". Republika (in Indonesian). 17 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  52. ↑ Suripto, Imam (18 April 2020). "PSBB Kota Tegal Mulai Berlaku 23 April 2020". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  53. ↑ "PSBB Sumbar Diusulkan Berlaku Mulai 22 April". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 18 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  54. 1 2 "Banjarmasin dan Tarakan Disetujui Terapkan PSBB Corona". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 20 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  55. ↑ Hukmana, Siti Yona (20 April 2020). "PSBB Kota Gorontalo Ditolak, Ini Alasannya". Media Indonesia (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
  56. ↑ Medistiara, Yulida (21 April 2020). "Menkes Setujui PSBB di Surabaya, Sidoarjo, dan Gresik". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  57. ↑ "Usulan PSBB Gowa Disetujui, Ini Peran Akan Diambil Kodim 1409". Tribun Timur (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  58. ↑ "Gorontalo Menerapkan PSBB, Berlaku Mulai 4 Mei". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 1 May 2020. Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  59. ↑ "Ridwan Kamil: PSBB Jawa Barat Disetujui Kemenkes, Berlaku Mulai 6 Mei". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). 2 May 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  60. ↑ Kholid, Idham (9 May 2020). "PSBB Palangka Raya Berlaku Sejak 11 Mei Selama 14 Hari". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  61. ↑ "Kabupaten Buol mulai terapkan PSBB untuk atasi penularan COVID-19". Antara News (in Indonesian). 12 May 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  62. ↑ Yulianus, Jumarto (12 May 2020). "Peraturan Gubernur Kalsel untuk Pelaksanaan PSBB Tiga Daerah Disiapkan". KOMPAS (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  63. ↑ "Sabtu ini, PSBB Banjar Bakula dimulai". Antara News (in Indonesian). 16 May 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  64. ↑ "PSBB Malang Raya Disetujui Menkes, Khofifah Minta Pemda Susun Aturan". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 12 May 2020. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  65. ↑ "PSBB Malang Raya Berlaku Mulai 17 Mei". Media Indonesia (in Indonesian). 14 May 2020. Archived from the original on 24 May 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  66. ↑ "Menkes Tetapkan Kampar, Pelalawan, Siak, Bengkalis, dan Dumai PSBB". RiauOnline (in Indonesian). 12 May 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  67. ↑ Tanjung, Chaidir Anwar (15 May 2020). "PSBB 5 Daerah di Riau Mulai Berlaku hingga 28 Mei, Warga Diimbau Ikuti Aturan". detiknews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  68. ↑ "PSBB Palembang, Berlaku 20 Mei dan KTP Bakal Ditahan Kalau Melanggar". detiknews (in Indonesian). 19 May 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2020.
  69. ↑ "Gubernur Banten keluarkan SK PSBB di seluruh wilayah Banten". Antara (in Indonesian). 7 September 2020. Archived from the original on 11 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
  70. ↑ "Anies tarik rem darurat, Jakarta PSBB total". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). 9 September 2020. Archived from the original on 10 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.