This article documents the timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan.
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Afghanistan when its index case, in Herat, was confirmed on 24 February 2020. [1]
In May, Afghanistan entered the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. [272]
On 12 June, UNAMA announced that an additional 468,000 doses of the AstraZeneca will be provided to Afghanistan. [273]
UNDARK reported that the Afghanistan conflict "hindered the country’s Covid response", especially in Kandahar. [274] [ unreliable source? ]
According to a report by Shamshad News, the Taliban banned use of COVID-19 vaccines in the Paktia regional hospital. [275] [ unreliable source? ]
Following the Fall of Kabul on 15 August (marking the collapse of the previous government of Afghanistan [276] [ clarification needed ]) the WHO and medical experts[ who? ] feared a potential "rapid and uncontrolled spread of COVID-19". [277] [278] [ unreliable source? ] The week after the fall of Kabul, COVID-19 tests decreased by 77% and COVID-19 vaccinations decreased by 80% compared to the week before. [279] [280]
On 3 September, Suhail Shaheen, a spokesman for the Taliban, stated that China will "increase its humanitarian assistance, especially for treatment of COVID-19". [281]
Starting from 9 October, Taliban officials and United States of America representatives held talks in Doha, Qatar. Afghanistan's acting foreign minister Mullah Amir Khan Muttaqi stated that the Afghan delegation focused on humanitarian aid and that the US would offer COVID-19 vaccines to the Afghan people. [282] [ relevant? ]
As of 30 October, nearly 40,000 people in Afghanistan received COVID-19 vaccines per day. [283]
Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi urged the World Health Organization to give more vaccines and medical supplies to aid Afghanistan in fighting COVID-19. [284] [285] [ relevant? ]
The United Nations Development Programme, with an agreement with The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, has provided[ clarification needed ] $15 million[ clarification needed ] to prevent the collapse of Afghanistan's health system, paying for medicines, health supplies, and healthcare workers' salaries. [286] [ relevant? ]
On 3 December, the "Ministry of Public Health (MoPH)"[ clarification needed ] stated that there were no cases of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant so far in Afghanistan, but urged international assistance. [287] [ clarification needed ]
On 8 December, about 800,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine arrived in Afghanistan, with 200,000 to arrive[ needs update ]the next day. [288] [289] Wang Yu[ who? ] also said that China has "announced another three million doses of vaccine to Afghanistan". [288] Abdul Bari Omar, the Afghan deputy minister of health services, also said that pregnant women and children could take COVID-19 vaccines. [288]
On 11 December, India sent "1.6 metric tonne of life-saving medicines"[ which? ] to Afghanistan, the first assistance it gave since the fall of Kabul. [290] India made a commitment to provide the Afghan people "50,000 MT of wheat, essential lifesaving medicines and COVID-19 vaccines". [290]
On 16 December, the Associated Press reported that the "Afghan-Japan hospital for communicable diseases", the only hospital to treat COVID-19 for people in Kabul, had run out of resources such as diesel fuel (to produce oxygen for patients), drug supplies, and examination gloves. [291]
On 11 January, the White House announced that it was providing Afghanistan with a million additional doses of COVID-19 vaccines through COVAX. [292]
Almost half of the 8,496 samples that public laboratories in Afghanistan tested between 30 January and 5 February tested positive for COVID-19, for a 47.4% positivity rate. [293] With 33 other hospitals in Afghanistan having closed, only 5 hospitals there still offered treatment for COVID-19. [293] About 27% of Afghanistan's people had been vaccinated, most with the single-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine. [293]
The economy of Afghanistan is listed as 103rd in the world in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) based on purchasing power parity (PPP). With a population of nearly 40 million people, Afghanistan's GDP (PPP) stands at around $77 billion with an exchange rate of $20 billion (2020), and the GDP (PPP) per capita is about $2,000. Its total external debt is 1.4 billion as of 2022. The Afghan economy continues to improve due to the influx of expats, improvement of national infrastructure, establishment of more trade routes with neighboring and regional countries, and expansion of the nation's agriculture and mining sectors.
Transport in Afghanistan is done mostly by road, rail and air. Much of the nation's road network was built in the mid-20th century but left to ruin during the last two decades of that century due to war and political turmoil. Officials of the current Islamic Emirate have continued to improve the national highways, roads, and bridges. In 2008, there were about 700,000 vehicles registered in Kabul. At least 1,314 traffic collisions were reported in 2022.
Afghanistan is divided into 34 provinces. The provinces of Afghanistan are the primary administrative divisions. Each province encompasses a number of districts or usually over 1,000 villages.
Environmental issues in Afghanistan predate the political turmoil of the past few decades. Forests have been depleted by centuries of grazing and farming, practices which have only increased with modern population growth. In Afghanistan, environmental conservation and economic concerns are not at odds; with over 44% of the population dependent on herding or farming, the welfare of the environment is critical to the economic welfare of the people. In 2007, the World Health Organization released a report ranking Afghanistan as the lowest among non-African nations in deaths from environmental hazards.
Below is the disposition and structure of international military forces that were participating in the War in Afghanistan in November 2012, listing deployed units under the command of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which controlled both combat and reconstruction operations. During its existence from 2001 to 2014, ISAF comprised units from many countries. In this article, units are assumed to be from the United States unless otherwise stated. This list is a rough and unofficial listing of units and formations.
Dawlatabad District is a landlocked district, located in the northwestern part of Balkh province, in northern Afghanistan. The population is 101,900 people. The capital is the village of Dowlatabad at 298 m height above sea level.
Khost Airport, also known as Khost International Airport, is located in the eastern section of Khost, which is the capital of Khost Province in Afghanistan. It is under the country's Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation (MoTCA), and is used for domestic and international flights. The Ministry of Defense also uses it for emergency relief purposes such when the recent earthquake occurred in the area.
Health in Afghanistan remains poor but steadily improving. It has been negatively affected by the nation's environmental issues and the decades of war since 1978. The Ministry of Public Health oversees all matters concerning the health of the country's residents.
The United Nations has defined seven sub-regions in Afghanistan for their assistance planning, which are grouped in three regions:
Tourism in Afghanistan is regulated by the Ministry of Information and Culture. There are at least 350 tourism companies operating in Afghanistan. Tourism was at its peak before the 1978 Saur Revolution, which was followed by the decades of war. Between 2013 and 2016, Afghan embassies issued between 15,000 and 20,000 tourist visas annually.
The 2018–19 Afghanistan Premier League was the first edition of the Afghanistan Premier League Twenty20 (T20) franchise cricket tournament, held in the United Arab Emirates. It took place between 5 and 21 October 2018 at the Sharjah Cricket Stadium.
The 2019 Afghanistan Provincial Challenge Cup was a List A cricket competition that took place in Afghanistan between 31 July and 10 August 2019. It was the third year of domestic List A cricket to be played in Afghanistan, following the announcements by the International Cricket Council (ICC) in February and May 2017. Eight teams qualified for the tournament, and were divided into two groups of four.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. During the pandemic, Iraq reported its first confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 infections on 22 February 2020 in Najaf. By April, the number of confirmed cases had exceeded the hundred mark in Baghdad, Basra, Sulaymaniyah, Erbil and Najaf.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Afghanistan is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have spread to Afghanistan when its index case, in Herat, was confirmed on 24 February 2020.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached Vanuatu on 11 November 2020.
Countries and territories in South Asia have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The first South Asian country to report a confirmed case was Nepal, which documented its first case on 23 January 2020, in a man who had returned from Wuhan on 9 January. As of 2 July, at least one case of COVID-19 has been reported in every country in South Asia. Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Maldives have implemented lockdowns, Sri Lanka has responded with quarantine curfews while India and Nepal have declared a country-wide lockdown. Countries have also instituted various levels of restrictions on international travel, some countries have completely sealed off their land borders and grounded most international flights.
In May 2020, a series of insurgent attacks took place in Afghanistan, starting when the Taliban killed 20 Afghan soldiers and wounded 29 others in Zari, Balkh and Grishk, Helmand on 1 and 3 May, respectively. On 12 May, a hospital's maternity ward in Kabul and a funeral in Kuz Kunar (Khewa), Nangarhar were attacked, resulting in the deaths of 56 people and injuries of 148 others, including newborn babies, mothers, nurses, and mourners. ISIL–KP claimed responsibility for the funeral bombing, but no insurgent group claimed responsibility for the hospital shooting.
The August 2020 Afghanistan attacks were multiple attacks that occurred in August 2020. The attacks left at least 165 people dead, and another 177 were injured.
The September 2020 Afghanistan attacks were multiple attacks that occurred in September 2020. The attacks left at least 105 people dead and another 112 injured. 97 insurgents were also killed and another 58 were injured in these attacks.
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