Isotopes of lanthanum

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Isotopes of lanthanum  (57La)
Main isotopes [1] Decay
abun­dance half-life (t1/2) mode pro­duct
137La synth 6×104 y ε 137Ba
138La0.0890%1.03×1011 y β+ 138Ba
β 138Ce
139La99.9% stable
140Lasynth40.289 hβ 140Ce
Standard atomic weight Ar°(La)
Stable Z/N chart of La and Ba Lanthanum stable nucleus.png
Stable Z/N chart of La and Ba

Naturally occurring lanthanum (57La) is composed of one stable (139La) and one radioactive (138La) isotope, with the stable isotope, 139La, being the most abundant (99.911% natural abundance). There are 39 radioisotopes that have been characterized, with the most stable being 138La, with a half-life of 1.03×1011 years; 137La, with a half-life of 60,000 years and 140La, with a half-life of 40.289 hours. The remaining radioactive isotopes have half-lives that are less than a day and the majority of these less than a minute. This element also has 12 nuclear isomers, the longest-lived of which is 132mLa, with a half-life of 24.3 minutes. Lighter isotopes mostly decay to isotopes of barium and heavy ones mostly decay to isotopes of cerium. 138La can decay to both.

Contents

The known isotopes of lanthanum range from 116La to 155La.

List of isotopes

Nuclide
[n 1]
Z N Isotopic mass (Da) [4]
[n 2] [n 3]
Half-life [1]
[n 4] [n 5]
Decay
mode
[1]
[n 6]
Daughter
isotope

[n 7] [n 8]
Spin and
parity [1]
[n 9] [n 5]
Natural abundance (mole fraction)
Excitation energy [n 5] Normal proportion [1] Range of variation
116La [5] 5759115.95701(35)#50(22) ms p (~60%)115Ba
β+ (~40%)116Ba
116mLa [5] 182 keV2.0+2.8
−0.8
 μs
IT 116La
117La [5] 5760116.95033(22)#21.6(31) msp (94%)116Ba(3/2+)
β+ (6%)117Ba
117mLa [5] 192 keV3.9+1.9
−0.9
 μs
IT117La(7/2−)
120La5763119.93820(32)#2.8(2) sβ+120Ba4+ [6]
β+, p (?%)119Cs
121La5764120.93324(32)#5.3(2) sβ+121Ba11/2−#
122La5765121.93071(32)#8.6(5) sβ+122Ba2+ [6]
β+, p (?%)121Cs
123La5766122.92630(21)#17(3) sβ+123Ba11/2−#
124La5767123.924574(61)29.21(17) sβ+124Ba(7−, 8−)
124mLa [n 10] 100(100)# keV21(4) sβ+124Ba2−#
125La5768124.920816(28)64.8(12) sβ+125Ba11/2−#
125mLa107.00(10) keV390(40) msIT125La(3/2+)
126La5769125.919513(97)54(2) sβ+126Ba5−#
126mLa [n 10] 210(410) keV20(20) sβ+126Ba1−#
127La5770126.916375(28)5.1(1) minβ+127Ba(11/2−)
127mLa14.2(4) keV3.7(4) minβ+127Ba(3/2+)
128La5771127.915592(58)5.18(14) minβ+128Ba(5+)
128mLa [n 10] 100(100)# keV< 1.4 minβ+128Ba(1+, 2−)
129La5772128.912696(23)11.6(2) minβ+129Ba(3/2+)
129mLa172.33(20) keV560(50) msIT129La(11/2−)
130La5773129.912369(28)8.7(1) minβ+130Ba3(+)
130mLa214.0(5) keV742(28) nsIT130La(5+)
131La5774130.910070(30)59(2) minβ+131Ba3/2+
131mLa304.52(24) keV170(10) μsIT131La11/2−
132La5775131.910119(39)4.59(4) hβ+132Ba2−
132mLa188.20(11) keV24.3(5) minIT (76%)132La6−
β+ (24%)132Ba
133La5776132.908218(30)3.912(8) hβ+133Ba5/2+
134La5777133.908514(21)6.45(16) minβ+134Ba1+
134mLa440(100)# keV29(4) μsIT134La(6−)
135La5778134.906984(10)18.91(2) hβ+135Ba5/2+
136La5779135.907635(57)9.87(3) minβ+136Ba1+
136m1La259.5(3) keV114(5) msIT136La(7−)
136m2La2520.6(4) keV187(27) nsIT136La(14+)
137La5780136.9064504(18)6(2)×104 y EC 137Ba7/2+
137mLa1869.50(21) keV342(25) nsIT137La19/2−
138La [n 11] 5781137.90712404(45)1.03(1)×1011 yβ+ (65.5%)138Ba5+8.881(71)×10−4
β (34.5%)138Ce
138m1La72.57(3) keV116(5) nsIT138La(3)+
138m2La738.80(20) keV2.0(3) μsIT138La7−
139La [n 12] 5782138.90636293(65)Stable7/2+0.9991119(71)
139mLa1800.4(4) keV315(35) nsIT139La(17/2+)
140La [n 12] 5783139.90948729(65)40.289(4) hβ140Ce3−
141La5784140.9109712(44)3.92(3) hβ141Ce(7/2+)
142La5785141.9140908(67)91.1(5) minβ142Ce2−
142mLa145.82(8) keV0.87(17) μsIT142La(4)−
143La5786142.9160795(79)14.2(1) minβ143Ce(7/2)+
144La5787143.919646(14)44.0(7) sβ144Ce(3−)
145La5788144.921808(13)24.8(20) sβ145Ce(5/2+)
146La5789145.9256880(18)9.9(1) sβ146Ce(5−)
146mLa141.5(24) keV6.08(22) sβ146Ce(1−, 2−)
147La5790146.928418(12)4.026(20) sβ (99.96%)147Ce(5/2+)
β, n (0.041%)146Ce
148La5791147.932679(21)1.414(25) sβ (99.82%)148Ce(2−)
β, n (0.18%)147Ce
149La5792148.93535(21)1.071(22) sβ (98.57%)149Ce(3/2−)
β, n (1.43%)148Ce
150La5793149.9395475(27)504(15) msβ (97.3%)150Ce(3+)
β, n (2.7%)149Ce
151La5794150.94277(47)465(24) msβ151Ce1/2+#
152La5795151.94709(32)#287(16) msβ152Ce2−#
153La5796152.95055(32)#245(18) msβ153Ce1/2+#
154La5797153.95542(32)#161(15) msβ154Ce2−#
155La5798154.95928(43)#101(28) msβ155Ce1/2+#
156La5799155.96452(43)#84(78) msβ156Ce4+#
157La57100156.96879(32)#30# ms
[> 550 ns]
1/2+#
This table header & footer:
  1. mLa  Excited nuclear isomer.
  2. ()  Uncertainty (1σ) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
  3. #  Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
  4. Bold half-life  nearly stable, half-life longer than age of universe.
  5. 1 2 3 #  Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from trends of neighboring nuclides (TNN).
  6. Modes of decay:
    EC: Electron capture
    IT: Isomeric transition
    n: Neutron emission
    p: Proton emission
  7. Bold italics symbol as daughter  Daughter product is nearly stable.
  8. Bold symbol as daughter  Daughter product is stable.
  9. () spin value  Indicates spin with weak assignment arguments.
  10. 1 2 3 Order of ground state and isomer is uncertain.
  11. Primordial radionuclide
  12. 1 2 Fission product

See also

Daughter products other than lanthanum

References

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