Mahavir Nayak

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Mahavir Nayak
Born
Mahavir Nayak

(1942-03-26) 26 March 1942 (age 82)
Uruguttu, Kanke, Ranchi, Bihar (now Jharkhand), India
Occupations
  • Singer
  • Songwriter
Years active1962 - present
Known for Typical Nagpuri music
ParentKhuddu Nayak (father)
Awards

Mahavir Nayak (born 26 March 1942), is a nagpuri singer and songwriter. He is an exponent of Theth Nagpuri music, which is a genre of typical Nagpuri music, based on traditional Nagpuri folk music. [1] He is the recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Amrit Award (2022), Lok Kala Ratna Award (2014) and Praful Samman (2019) for his contribution in folk music. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Mahavir Nayak was awarded Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian award, in 2025. [5]

Life

Early life

He was born in the village of Uruguttu in the Kanke block of Ranchi district on 26 March 1949, on the day of Ramnavami. He belongs to Ghasi community. [6] His father, Khuddu Nayak, was a folk singer. His father was a Mardani Jhumar dancer. He learnt folk music in the arkhra, the village ground. He was getting chances to sing songs in school on Saturday. He was appreciated by his friends for his songs and he wished to become a singer. [7]

Career

He joined Heavy Engineering Corporation in 1963. He started writing songs. [1] He tried to preserve traditional nagpuri music. He is the singer of theth nagpuri songs, which is typical Nagpuri music based on traditional Nagpuri folk music since 1962. He was invited by Bisheshwar Prasad Keshari to the Nagpuri Sansthan, where he came to know about the poetry of Nagpuri poets such as Hanuman Singh, Barju Ram, Ghasi Ram Mahli and Das Mahli. Then he started composing nagpuri music with Dr Bishweswar Prasad Keshari. [7] He started to sing on stage in the year of 1976. In 1977, he started organizing stage programs and gave the elderly singers the opportunity to sing. [7] He has sung in more than 1000 stage shows. He is known as king of Vinsaria, which is a title given by the people of Simdega district. [1]

He gave an audition and joined the radio and television show in 1984. Then he sang several songs on radio and television. He also composed many songs for the movement of the separate Jharkhand state. [7]

In 1985, he established the Kunjban organization with folk artist Mukund Nayak and other artists, to teach traditional nagpuri music to the young generation. [7] He went to Taipei for a show in 1992. [1]

On 31 March 2021, he retired from HEC. He had written around 300 songs and collected 5000 songs written by old poets. He also organised the Nagpuri poet conference in Hatia. He has been a member of Chotanagpur Sanskritik Sangh since 1971. He published the magazine Darpan in 1993, which has songs written by many old poets. According to him, the Theth Nagpuri music is a form of classical music. Its song and dance are based on festivals and seasons such as Jhumar, Pawas, Udasi and Fagua. It includes social, ethics, culture and literature. Modern nagpuri songs have been affected by pollution. [1]

Awards and honours

In 2014, he was awarded the Lok Kala Ratna Award. [7] In 2020, he was awarded Praful Samman for the year 2019. [4] In 2022, he was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. [6] [2] [3]

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References

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  5. ↑ "Nagpuri songwriter, composer Mahavir Nayak receives Padma Shri". The Times of India. 25 January 2025. Archived from the original on 26 January 2025. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  6. 1 2 "Mahabir Nayak Wins Sangeet Natak Akademi 'Amrit' Award". Times of India . 17 September 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "नागपुरी राग-रागिनियों को संरक्षित कर रहे महावीर नायक" (in Hindi). prabhatkhabar. 4 September 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
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