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T. K. Murthy | |
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Background information | |
Also known as | TKM, Chittu, Krishna Murthy |
Born | 13 August 1924 |
Genres | Carnatic music |
Instrument(s) | mridangam, Konakkol |
Years active | 1934–present |
Website | T K Murthy |
Thanu Krishna Murthy (born 13 August 1924), better known as T. K. Murthy, is an Indian mridangam player. [1] Murthy is a Padma Shri [2] and Sangeetha Kalanidhi awardee. [3]
Thanu Krishna Murthy was born on 13 August 1924, to father Thanu Bhagavathar and mother Annapurni. [4] His father, a Carnatic musician, began teaching him music at the age of three, with Murthy showing particular interest towards percussion instruments. [5] He was given a mridangam by his mother Annapurni, and began taking mridanga lessons from his elder brother Gopalakrishnan. [5] Murthy would be trained in the mrdangam by Thanjavur Vaidyanatha Iyer, a mridangam virtuoso and the founder of the Thanjavur style of mridangam. [6] Vaidyanatha Iyer took Murthy to Tanjore, where Palghat Mani Iyer and Thambuswami (brother of eminent Carnatic vocalist T. M. Thiagarajan), were also undergoing training. [6]
Murthy's family included court musicians; he is the fifth generation of musicians in his family. [7] The family has been present in the music industry for seven generations. [8] Murthy's son, T.K. Jayaraman, was a music composer at All India Radio and his grandson Karthikeya Murthy is a film score composer. [9] [10]
Murthy made his debut at the age of eleven, in Coimbatore, in a concert of Musiri Subramania Iyer with Karur Chinnaswami Iyer on violin and Tanjore Vaidyanatha Iyer on mridangam. [6] Murthy has performed in more than 15,000 concerts. [11] During his career spanning over 80 years, [6] Murthy has accompanied eminent artists such as Harikesanallur Muthiah Bhagavatar, Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar, Chembai Vaidhyanatha Bagavathar, Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer, M. S. Subbulakshmi, Madurai Somasundaram, D. K. Jayaraman, M. Balamuralikrishna, Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan, K.J.Yesudas, Lalgudi Jayaraman, T. V. Sankaranarayanan and U. Srinivas. [6] Although Murthy is a staunch follower of the Thanjavur style of mridangam, he was highly influenced by the artistry of the legendary Palani Subramaniam Pillai of the Pudukottai school of mridangam playing. [6] This blend of the Thanjavur and Pudukottai schools has become the hallmark of Murthy's style. [6] His style also incorporates complex patterns. [6]
Murthy has received honours and awards including the following: [12] [13]
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