48th Arkansas General Assembly

Last updated
48th Arkansas General Assembly
47th 49th
Arkansas State Capitol.jpg
Overview
TermJanuary 12, 1931 (1931-01-12) – May 12, 1933 (1933-05-12)
Arkansas Senate
Arkansas Senate Arch 35d.svg
Senate party standings
Members35 (35 Democratic Party)
President of the Senate Lawrence Wilson (D)
Party control Democratic Party
House of Representatives
Arkansas House Arch 99d1r.svg
House party standings
Members100 (99 Democratic Party, 1 R)
House Speaker Irving Neale (D)
Party control Democratic Party
Sessions
1stJanuary 12, 1931 – May 12, 1931
2ndOctober 7, 1931 
3rdMarch 15, 1932 – April 12, 1932

The Forty-Eighth Arkansas General Assembly was the legislative body of the state of Arkansas in 1931 and 1932. In this General Assembly, the Arkansas Senate and Arkansas House of Representatives were both controlled by the Democrats. In the Senate, all 35 senators were Democrats, and in the House, 99 representatives were Democrats, with one Republican. It was the first General Assembly to use redistricted legislative districts from the 1930 United States Census.

Contents

Major events

Vacancies

Appointments

Legislative summary

The 48th General Assembly generally dealt with routine matters. They created the county highway fund [1] and abolished the elected office of Arkansas State Superintendent of Public Instruction, converting the office to the Arkansas Commissioner of Education, which was appointed by the Arkansas Board of Education.

Governor Parnell sought approval from the legislature to send a government reorganization plan to the voters. The plan would have reduced all state elections to once every four years, with only the governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general remaining as elected officials and reorganizing the executive branch into twelve departments. The plan was viewed as an increase in the governor's power and never gained traction with the legislature. [2]

A special session was called in October 1931 to reduce 1932 acreage in cotton cultivation by 30% from 1931 levels (to reduce overproduction). [3] A second special session was called in March 1932 for a myriad of subjects. The legislature ratified the lame duck amendment to the United States Constitution and dealt with various financial matters in the state, some caused by the Great Depression in the United States. Though the governor's stated matters had been dealt with, the House voted 82-7 against adjourning on April 12. Governor Parnell then declared the session over, overriding the vote. However, a rump group of 69 House members persisted until the Arkansas Supreme Court disbanded the proceedings on April 14. [4]

Senate

The senate was controlled completely the Democratic party. Eighteen senators were lawyers, five were farmers, three were merchants, with one each listing their occupation as: cotton buyer, insurance man, editor, banker, manufacturer, minister, car dealer, and doctor. [5]

Leadership

Senators

DistrictSenatorPartyFirst electedCounties
1 W. E. Spence Democratic1928Clay, Craighead, Greene
2 Richard C. Waldron Democratic1928Lawrence, Randolph, Sharp
3 Roy Milum Democratic1922Boone, Marion, Newton
4 Robert L. Bailey Democratic1930Johnson, Pope
5 Robert J. Wilson Democratic1920Washington
6 J. P. Ward Democratic1930Independence, Stone
7 J. L. Shaver Democratic1930Cross, Woodruff
8 J. N. George Democratic1928Logan, Yell
9 Joe W. Kimsey Democratic1928Grant, Hot Spring, Saline
10 Ed B. Dillon Democratic1926Perry, Pulaski
10 G. W. Hendricks Democratic1930Perry, Pulaski
11 Creed Caldwell Democratic1916Jefferson
12 T. P. Atkins Democratic1930Lonoke, Prairie
13 Elmo Chaney Democratic1928Arkansas, Monroe
14 John M. Quarles Democratic1928Lee, Phillips
15 J.A. Bennett Democratic1930Ashley, Chicot
16 Tate McGehee Democratic1928Cleveland, Dallas, Lincoln
17 W. F. Norrell Democratic1930Desha, Drew
18 Duvall L. Perkins Democratic1928Bradley, Union
19 Charles L. Poole Democratic1930Calhoun, Ouachita
20 Lawrence L. Mitchell Democratic1930Hempstead, Nevada
21 Ned A. Stewart Democratic1930Columbia, Lafayette, Miller
22 Winfred Lake Democratic1930Howard, Little River, Sevier
23 William H.V. Wahlquist Democratic1928Baxter, Fulton, Izard
24 Mike I. Shuster Democratic1930Carroll, Madison
25 C. R. Counts Democratic1928Crawford, Franklin
26 Guy Walls Democratic1930Conway, Cleburne, Searcy, Van Buren
27 W. H. Abington Democratic1930White, Faulkner
28 J. F. Brewer Democratic1924Sebastian
29 R. A. Nelson Democratic1928Jackson, Mississippi, Poinsett
30 Fletcher McElhannon Democratic1930Clark, Pike
31 Granville Jones Democratic1928Garland, Montgomery
32 Marvin B. Norfleet Democratic1930Crittenden, St. Francis
33 J. A. Thornton Democratic1924Polk, Scott
34 Storm O. Whaley Democratic1930Benton

House of Representatives

The House was controlled by the Democratic party, with only one Republican member. Democratic hegemony was typical in Arkansas and throughout the American South during the Solid South period. Thirty-three members of the House were lawyers, with 21 farmers, 5 insurance men, 4 teachers, 4 doctors, 4 bankers, and three ministers. The remaining members held a variety of occupations, including one homemaker, Ethel Cole Cunningham, the only female member of the 48th General Assembly. [5]

Leadership

Representatives

CountyRepresentativePartyFirst elected
Arkansas Ballard Deane Democratic1928
Ashley F. H. Switzer Democratic1930
Baxter William U. McCabe Democratic1930
Benton William J. Bullock Democratic1928
Benton E. S. Graham Democratic1930
Boone Louis Dowell Democratic1930
Bradley Carroll Hollensworth Democratic1930
Calhoun Marcus W. Proctor Democratic1930
Carroll Ted P. Coxsey Democratic1930
Chicot Carneal Warfield Democratic1930
Clark T. N. Wilson Democratic1930
Clark Joe M. Thomas Democratic1930
Clay Earl Day Democratic1930
Cleburne S. A. Turner Democratic1930
Cleveland George F. Brown Democratic1928
Columbia Wade Kitchens Democratic1928
Columbia S. A. Crumpler Democratic1930
Conway Charlie C. Eddy Democratic1930
Conway Edward H. Sellers Democratic1929 (App)
Craighead Archer Wheatley Democratic1928
Crawford J. Arthur Spinks Democratic1930
Crawford Jim Scott Democratic1930
Crittenden Robert Eberhart Democratic1930
Cross Sam A. Gooch Democratic1930
Dallas L. E. Purdy Democratic1926
Desha George D. Hester Democratic1928
Drew John W. Kimbro Democratic1930
Faulkner Kenneth Coffelt Democratic1930
Franklin Junius Pugh Clayton Democratic1928
Franklin John Bollinger Democratic1930
Fulton H. O. Smith Democratic1928
Garland Elmer Tackett Democratic1930
Garland R. L. Gilliam Democratic1930
Grant Paul Clark Democratic1928
Greene J. Ed Thompson Democratic1928
Hempstead I. L. Pilkington Democratic1930
Hempstead Curtis Cannon Democratic1928
Hot Spring James T. Morehead Democratic1930
Howard W. H. Toland Democratic1930
Independence L. O. Latting Democratic1930
Independence Virgil James Butler Democratic1930
Izard Tillman E. Lawrence Democratic1928
Jackson Oran D. Watson Democratic1930
Jefferson H. Kemp Toney Democratic1930
Jefferson Sam M. Levine Democratic1930
Jefferson H. Ben Feinberg Democratic1930
Johnson Daniel W. Johnston Democratic1928
Lafayette Guy G. Boyett Democratic1930
Lawrence Jay Hamilton Myers Democratic1930
Lee F. N. Burke Democratic1930
Lee W. L. Ward Democratic1930
Lincoln Joe C. Hardin Democratic1930
Little River W. D. Waldrop Democratic1930
Logan W. M. Wade Democratic1928
Logan Henry Stroupe Democratic1930
Lonoke John M. Bransford Democratic1930
Lonoke W. B. Graham Democratic1930
Madison Charles L. McElhaney Democratic1930
Marion George H. Perry Democratic1930
Miller B. F. Arnold Democratic1930
Mississippi E. E. Alexander Democratic1923
Monroe Ben Hassell Democratic1930
Montgomery Harold Watkins Democratic1930
Nevada J. B. Silvey Democratic1930
Newton William Boyd Pruitt Democratic1928
Ouachita R. K. Mason Democratic1930
Perry G. N. Parmenter Democratic1930
Phillips E. D. Robertson Democratic1930
Phillips Edwawrd S. Dudley Democratic1930
Pike Fletcher B. Clement Democratic1930
Poinsett H. B. Thorn Democratic1930
Polk John T. Owen Democratic1928
Pope J. B. Evans Democratic1930
Pope J. W. Danley Democratic1930
Prairie V. A. Rogers Democratic1930
Pulaski H. B. Stubblefield Democratic1930
Pulaski Tom Newton Democratic1930
Pulaski Murray O. Reed Democratic1930
Pulaski Morgan Smith Democratic1928
Randolph J. E. Smith Democratic1930
St. Francis Charles Fleming Democratic1930
Saline Charles D. Ewell Democratic1930
Scott L. D. Duncan Democratic1930
Searcy S. E. Hollabaugh Republican1930
Sebastian Irving Neale Democratic1924
Sebastian Henry Kaufman Democratic1930
Sebastian John Clay Democratic1930
Sevier James R. Campbell Democratic1928
Sharp Sidney Kelley Democratic1930
Stone Joe Ward Democratic1930
Union T. P. Oliver Democratic1930
Van Buren Joe S. Hall Democratic1930
Washington Wilson Cardwell Democratic1926
Washington Irvin R. Rothrock Democratic1928
Washington Virgil Ramsey Democratic1930
White J. M. Talkington Democratic1930
White J. A. Adkins Democratic1930
Woodruff Walter W. Raney Democratic1930
Yell W. C. Blackwell Democratic1930
Yell Ethel Cole Cunningham Democratic1930

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References

  1. Governmental Relations Office (2018). Development of Highway and Transportation Legislation in Arkansas (PDF). A Review of the Acts Relative to Administering and Financing Highways and Transportation in Arkansas. Little Rock: Arkansas Department of Transportation. p. 18. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  2. Herndon, Dallas Tabor (1947). Annals of Arkansas. Vol. 1. Hopkinsville, Kentucky: Historical Record Association. p. 272-273. OCLC   3920841.
  3. "Annals" (1947) , p. 273.
  4. "Annals" (1947) , pp. 273–274.
  5. 1 2 Staff of the United Press (January 13, 1931). "Assembly Sidelights". Fayetteville Daily Democrat. Vol. 37, no. 44. Fayetteville: Democrat Publishing Company. p. 4. OCLC   18126013 via NewspaperARCHIVE.
  6. Staff of the Fayetteville Daily Democrat (January 12, 1931). "Neale Speaker 48th General State Assembly". Fayetteville Daily Democrat. Vol. 37, no. 43. Fayetteville: Democrat Publishing Company. p. 1. OCLC   18126013 via NewspaperARCHIVE.