List of Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni

Last updated

This list of Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni includes students who studied as undergraduates or graduate students at MIT's School of Engineering; School of Science; MIT Sloan School of Management; School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences; School of Architecture and Planning; or Whitaker College of Health Sciences. Since there are more than 120,000 alumni (living and deceased), this listing cannot be comprehensive. Instead, this article summarizes some of the more notable MIT alumni, with some indication of the reasons they are notable in the world at large. All MIT degrees are earned through academic achievement, in that MIT has never awarded honorary degrees in any form. [1]

Contents

The MIT Alumni Association defines eligibility for membership as follows: [2]

The following persons are Alumni/ae Members of the Association:

All persons who have received a degree from the Institute; and All persons who have been registered as students in a degree-granting program at the Institute for (i) at least one full term in any undergraduate class which has already graduated; or (ii) for at least two full terms as graduate students.

As a celebration of the new MIT building dedicated to nanotechnology laboratories in 2018, a special silicon wafer was designed and fabricated with an image of the Great Dome. This One.MIT image is composed of more than 270,000 individual names, comprising all the students, faculty, and staff at MIT during the years 1861–2018. A special website was set up to document the creation of a large wall display in the building, and to facilitate the location of individual names in the image. [3]

Politics and public service

United States

NameDegreeDegree yearNotabilityNotes
Lt. Gen. James Alan Abrahamson (USAF Ret'd)B.S. – Aeronautical Engineering1955Director of President Ronald Reagan's Strategic Defense Initiative
US Air Force general		 [4]
Ben Bernanke PhD – Economics1979Chair of the Federal Reserve Bank [5]
Samuel Bodman ScD – Chemical Engineering1965 Secretary of Energy (2005–2009) [6]
Jun Choi B.S. – Aeronautical/Astronautical Engineering1994Mayor of Edison, New Jersey
Henry Cohen M.S. – Urban Planning1949Director of Föhrenwald displaced persons camp in the American sector of post-World War II Germany
Leighton I. Davis M.S. – Aeronautical Engineering1941 US Air Force general
John M. Deutch B.S. – Chemical Engineering,

PhD – Chemistry

1961

1966

 Director of Central Intelligence and United States Deputy Secretary of Defense under President Bill Clinton
Jimmy Doolittle M.S., DSc – Aeronautical Engineering1924

1925

 US Air Force general
T. Coleman du Pont United States Senator from Delaware
Herbert W. Ehrgott B.S. – Mechanical Engineering1930 US Air Force general
Luis A. Ferré B.S., M.S. – Mechanical Engineering1924

1925

3rd Governor of Puerto Rico
Julius A. Furer M.S. – Naval Architecture1905 US Navy admiral
J. Michael Gilmore B.S. – PhysicsDirector of the Operational Test and Evaluation Directorate
Jonathan Gruber B.S. – Economics1987Director of the Health Care Program at the National Bureau of Economic Research, Professor of economics at MIT
Jenn Hill Member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 109th district
Chrissy Houlahan M.S. – Technology and Policy1994 U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 6th district
Marcy Kaptur PhD – Urban Planning1981 U.S. House of Representatives for Ohio's 9th district
Frank Kowalski M.S. – Mechanical Engineering1937United States Representative from Connecticut
Jon C. Kreitz US Navy admiral
John M. Loh M.S. – Aeronautical Engineering1973Retired four-star general in the United States Air Force; last served as Commander, Air Combat Command; 24th Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Herbert B. Loper B.S. – Civil Engineering1922 US Army general
N. Gregory Mankiw PhD – Economics1984Chairman of President Bush's Council of Economic Advisors
William F. Martin M.S. – "Without Course"1974 Deputy Secretary of Energy (1968–1988)

Executive Secretary of National Security Council

Special Assistant to President Reagan

Thomas Massie B.S. – Electrical Engineering

M.S. – Mechanical Engineering

Member of the US House of Representatives

from Kentucky's 4th district

 [7]
Mark McClellan PhD – Economics1993Head of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration
Katharine Dexter McCormick B.S. – Biology1904 Suffragette, funded research for the Pill
Lansing McVickar 1918Career officer with the United States Army
Bruce Morrison B.S. – Chemistry1965 US House of Representatives for Connecticut
David Nolan B.S. – Political Science1965Founder of United States Libertarian Party
John Olver PhD – Chemistry1961 US House of Representatives for Massachusetts
John Birdsell Oren M.S. – Marine Engineering US Coast Guard admiral
Alex Padilla B.S. – Mechanical Engineering1994 U.S. Senator from California, appointed by Governor Gavin Newsom after Kamala Harris was elected to Vice President
Joseph J. Romm SB – Physics

PhD – Physics

1982

1987

Assistant Secretary of the US Department of Energy
Francis Sargent Dropped out; studied architecture[1939]64th Governor of Massachusetts
George Shultz PhD – Economics1949 Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary of State
Phillips Waller Smith M.S. – Ordnance Engineering1935 US Air Force general
Paul Sohl B.S. – Aeronautical Engineering US Navy admiral
Pete Stark B.S. – General Engineering1956 US House of Representatives for California
Lawrence Summers B.S. – Economics197571st United States Secretary of the Treasury
Chris Sununu B.S. – Civil/Environmental Engineering199882nd Governor of New Hampshire
John E. Sununu B.S., M.S. – Mechanical Engineering1987

1987

 United States Senator from New Hampshire
John H. Sununu B.S., M.S., PhD – Mechanical Engineering1961

1963

1966

 White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush, Governor of New Hampshire, host of Crossfire
Sheila Widnall B.S., M.S., DSc – Aeronautical/Astronautical Engineering1961

1961

1964

 United States Secretary of the Air Force (1993–1997)
Tom Wolf PhD – Political Science198147th Governor of Pennsylvania [8]

International

NameDegreeYearNotabilityNotes
Tadatoshi Akiba PhD – Mathematics1970Mayor of Hiroshima; recipient of Ramon Magsaysay Award
Kofi Annan M.S. – Management1972Former Secretary-General of the United Nations
Moshe Arens Engineering Israel Minister of Defense three times and once as Minister of Foreign Affairs
Pedro Aspe PhD – Economics1978Mexican Secretary of Finance and Public Credit
Virgilio Barco B.S. – Civil Engineering1943 Colombian president
Youssef Boutros Ghali PhD – Economics1981Former Egyptian Minister of Finance
Ahmed Chalabi B.S. – Mathematics1965Controversial Iraqi politician; deputy prime minister of Iraq
Asim Dasgupta PhD – Economics1975Former Finance Minister of the Indian state of West Bengal
Harold Demuren PhD – Aeronautical Engineering1975Director General of the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority; first African elected as President of ICAO General Assembly
Mario Draghi PhD – Economics1977Former President of the European Central Bank; Former Prime Minister of Italy
José Figueres Ferrer 1926Former (three-time) President of Costa Rica
Pervez Hoodbhoy SB, Electrical Engineering, Mathematics, M.S. – Solid-State Physics,
PhD – Nuclear Physics		1973

1978

Faculty member at the Quaid-e-Azam University since 1973; renowned nuclear research scientist in Pakistan
C.D. Howe 1907 Canadian politician and cabinet minister
Janet Keeping B.S. – Architecture1971Lawyer; faculty member at the University of Calgary; Leader of the Green Party of Alberta [9] [10]
Uzi Landau PhD – Engineering1976 National Infrastructure Minister of Israel
Pita Limjaroenrat MBA – Strategy2011Thai politician and leader of Move Forward Party
Mao Chi-kuo PhD – Civil Engineering1982Former Premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) (2014–2016) [11]
David Miliband M.S. – Political Science1990British politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Yahya Muhaimin Ph.D.1982Former Minister of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia
Mohammad Ali Najafi M.S. – Mathematics1979Former Vice President of Iran [12]
Benjamin Netanyahu B.S. – Architecture,

M.S. – Management

1975, 1976 Prime Minister of Israel
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala MCP – City Planning,
PhD – Urban Studies & Planning		1978

1981

 Finance Minister of Nigeria (2003–2006) (2011–2015), Foreign Minister of Nigeria (2006)
Lucas Papademos B.S. – Physics,
M.S. – Electrical Engineering,
PhD – Economics		1970

1972

1978

Vice President of the European Central Bank (2002–2010) and Prime Minister of Greece (2011–2012)
Rachid Mohamed Rachid PhD – Management1993Former Egyptian Minister of Trade and Industry
Raghuram Rajan PhD – Economics199123rd Governor of Reserve Bank of India
Omar Razzaz M.A. – City PlanningUnknownPrime Minister of Jordan
Ali Akbar Salehi PhD – Nuclear Engineering1977Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran (2012–present)
Aafia Siddiqui BSTermed "Lady al-Qaeda", serving an 86-year sentence at the Federal Medical Center, Carswell
Chadchart Sittipunt M.S. – Structural EngineeringCurrent Governor of Bangkok
Palanivel Thiagarajan MBA – Financial Management1990Finance Minister of Indian State of Tamil Nadu
Milen Velchev M.S. – Management1995 Bulgarian financial minister (2001–2005)
Luis Videgaray PhD – Economics1998Mexican Secretary of Foreign Affairs (2017–2018); Secretary of Finance and Public Credit (2012–2016)
David Walter M.S. – Political Sciencecirca 1970 British BBC and ITN correspondent and later political advisor
Robert Winters Canadian politician
Tony Tan Keng Yam M.S. – Operations Research1964President of the Republic of Singapore; held various cabinet positions
Sumana Shrestha MBA2011Minister of Education, Science and Technology Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

Architecture and design

Business and entrepreneurship

See also List of companies founded by Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni

Computers and Internet

Engineering

Manufacturing and defense

Finance and consulting

Healthcare and biotechnology

Miscellaneous

Education

Humanities, arts, and social sciences

Academics

Actors, directors, and other crew

Economists, correspondents, and political advisors

Musicians, record producers, and engineers

Painting, sculpting, and visual art

Writers and editors

Science and technology

Sports

Miscellaneous

Fictional

Nobel laureate alumni

As of April 2011, the MIT Office of the Provost says that 76 Nobel awardees had or currently have a formal connection to MIT. [73] Of this group, 29 have earned MIT degrees (MIT has never awarded honorary degrees in any form). [1]

NameDegreeDegree yearAward yearAwardCitationNotes
George Akerlof PhD19662001 Economics "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information" [74]
Sid Altman B.S.19601989 Chemistry "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA" [75]
Kofi Annan M.S.19722001 Peace "for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world" [76]
Robert Aumann M.S.19522005 Economics "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis" [77]
Elias James Corey B.S. – Chemistry

PhD – Chemistry

1948

1951

1990 Chemistry "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis" [78]
Eric Cornell PhD19902001 Physics "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" [79]
Peter Diamond PhD19632010 Economics "for [the] analysis of markets with search frictions" [80]
Richard Feynman B.S.19391965 Physics "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles" [81]
Andrew Z. Fire PhD19832006 Medicine/Physiology "for their discovery of RNA interference – gene silencing by double-stranded RNA" [82]
Murray Gell-Mann PhD19511969 Physics "for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions" [83]
Leland H. Hartwell PhD19642001 Medicine/Physiology "for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle" [84]
H. Robert Horvitz B.S.19682002 Medicine/Physiology "for their discoveries concerning 'genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'" [85]
Henry W. Kendall B.S., PhD1948, 19511990 Physics "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics" [86]
Lawrence Klein PhD19441980 Economics "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies" [87]
Paul Krugman PhD19772009 Economics "for developing new trade theory and" [80]
Robert B. Laughlin PhD19791998 Physics "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" [88]
Robert C. Merton PhD19701997 Economics "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives" [89]
Robert S. Mulliken B.S. – Chemistry19171966 Chemistry "for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method" [90]
Robert Mundell PhD19561999 Economics "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas" [91]
William D. Nordhaus PhD19672018 Economics "for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis" [92]
Charles Pedersen M.S.19271987 Chemistry "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" [93]
William D. Phillips PhD19761997 Physics "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" [94]
Burton Richter B.S., PhD1952, 19561976 Physics "for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind" [95]
Adam Riess B.S.19922011 Physics "for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae" [96]
John Robert Schrieffer B.S.19531972 Physics "for their jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory" [97]
William Shockley PhD19361956 Physics "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect" [98]
George F. Smoot B.S., PhD1966, 19702006 Physics "for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation" [99]
Joseph Stiglitz PhD19662001 Economics "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information" [74]
Carl E. Wieman B.S.19732001 Physics "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" [79]
Robert Burns Woodward B.S.19361965 Chemistry "for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis" [100]

Astronaut alumni

NameDegreeYearMission
James Alan Abrahamson B.S. – Aeronautics1955 Manned Orbital Laboratory
Buzz Aldrin ScD – Aeronautics/Astronautics1963 Gemini 12, Apollo 11
Dominic Antonelli B.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics1989 STS-119
Jerome Apt PhD – Physics1976 STS-37, STS-47, STS-59, STS-79
Kenneth Cameron B.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics

M.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics

1978

1979

 STS-37, STS-56, STS-74
Gregory Chamitoff PhD – Aeronautics/Astronautics1992 STS-124, Expedition 17, Expedition 18, STS-126
Franklin Chang-Diaz ScD – Nuclear Engineering1977 STS-61-C, STS-34, STS-46, STS-60, STS-75, STS-91, STS-111
Philip K. Chapman Multiple Degrees and Disciplines:
  • B.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics
  • ScD – Instrumentation
1964, 1967 1967
Raja Chari M.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics2001 SpaceX Crew-3
Catherine "Cady" Coleman B.S. – Chemistry1983 STS-73, STS-93
Timothy Creamer M.S. – Physics1992
Charles Duke M.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics1964 Apollo 16
Anthony W. England B.S., M.S., PhD – Earth, Atmosphere, and Planetary Sciences1965, 1965, 1970 STS-51-F
Michael Fincke Double Major:
  • B.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics
  • B.S. – Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
1989 Soyuz TMA-4, Expedition 9, Soyuz TMA-13, Expedition 18, STS-134
John Grunsfeld B.S. – Physics1980 STS-67, STS-81, STS-103, STS-109, STS-125
Nick Hague M.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics2000 Soyuz MS-10, Soyuz MS-12 (Expedition 59/60)
Terry Hart M.S. – Mechanical Engineering1969 STS-41-C
Frederick Hauck M.S. – Nuclear Engineering1966 STS-7, STS-51-A, STS-26
Wendy Lawrence M.S. – Ocean Engineering1988 STS-67, STS-86, STS-91, STS-114
Mark C. Lee M.S. – Mechanical Engineering1980 STS-30, STS-47, STS-64, STS-81
William B. Lenoir B.S., M.S., PhD – Electrical Engineering1961, 1962, 1965 STS-5
Byron K. Lichtenberg M.S., ScD – Aeronautics/Astronautics1975, 1979 STS-9, STS-45
Michael Massimino Multiple Degrees and Disciplines:
  • M.S. – Technology and Public Policy
  • M.S. – Mechanical Engineering
  • Engineer's Degree – Mechanical Engineering
  • PhD – Mechanical Engineering
1988

1988

1990

1992

 STS-109, STS-125
Ronald McNair PhD – Physics1976 STS-41-B, STS-51-L
Pamela Ann Melroy M.S. – Earth, Atmosphere, and Planetary Sciences1984 STS-92, STS-112, STS-120
Edgar Mitchell ScD – Aeronautics/Astronautics1964 Apollo 14
Jasmin Moghbeli B.S. – Aerospace Engineering with Information Technology2005 SpaceX Crew-7
Nicholas Patrick M.S., PhD – Mechanical Engineering1990, 1996 STS-116, STS-130
Stephen Robinson Postdoc at Man-Vehicle Lab, Aeronautics/Astronautics1993 STS-85, STS-95, STS-114
Albert Sacco PhD – Chemical Engineering1977 STS-73
Russell Schweickart B.S., M.S. – Aeronautics/Astronautics1956, 1963 Apollo 9
David Scott Dual Degrees: 1962

1962

 Gemini 8, Apollo 9, Apollo 15
William Shepherd Dual Degrees: 1978, 1978 STS-27, STS-41, STS-52, Soyuz TM-31, Expedition 1, STS-102
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper B.S., M.S. – Mechanical Engineering1984, 1985 STS-115, STS-126
Daniel Tani B.S., M.S. – Mechanical Engineering1984, 1985 STS-108, STS-120, Expedition 16, STS-122
Robert Thirsk Multiple Degrees and Disciplines:
  • M.S. – Mechanical Engineering
  • MBA – Management
1978, 1998 STS-78, Soyuz TMA-14, Expedition 19, STS-127
Janice Voss Multiple Degrees and Disciplines:
  • M.S. – Electrical Engineering
  • PhD – Aeronautics/Astronautics
1977, 1978 STS-57, STS-63, STS-83, STS-94, STS-99
Neil Woodward B.S. – Physics1984

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