Bengali name

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Personal names in Bengali-speaking countries consist of one or several given names and a surname. The given is usually gender-specific. A name is usually cited in the "Western order" of "given name, surname", though the practise is neither adopted from the West nor universal. Personal names may depend generally on the person's religion and also have origins from other languages like Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit and Pali, but they are used and pronounced as according to the native Bengali language.

Contents

First names

Many people in Bangladesh and West Bengal have two given names: a "good name" (Bengali : ভালো নাম, romanized: bhalo nam), which is used on all legal documents, and a "call name" or "nickname" (Bengali : ডাক নাম, romanized: dak nam), which is used by family members and close friends.

The two names may or may not be at all related; for example, a man named "Shumon" or "Sumon" or "Suman" (Bengali : সুমন) may be called by his dak nam (e.g. Bengali : বুবাই, romanized: Bubai) at home and by his bhalo nam (Bengali : সুমন, romanized: Shumon) elsewhere.

Many people also have a shortened version of their bhalo nam. For example, Dipu (Bengali : দিপু) for Dipok (Bengali : দীপক), and Faru (Bengali : ফারু) for Farhana (Bengali : ফারহানা), in addition to their full bhalo nam and their dak nam.

Furthermore, the “first name” may also be a part of a name as a whole. For example, “Abd al-Rahmaan” (pronounced Abd-ur-Rahman in Arabic nominative case) is a name in and of itself, but when cited in a Bangladeshi legal document, the first part “Abdur” is often cited as the “first name” and “Rahman” is cited as the “last name”.

Middle names

Though middle names are very common in Bangladesh, not every individual has one; this applies to West Bengal as well. Recently, many people have begun to add their dak nam to the middle or end of their full official name, resulting in names like "Saifuddin Kanchon Choudhuri" (সাইফুদ্দীন কাঞ্চন চৌধুরী), where "Saifuddin" would be the man's bhalo nam, "Kanchon" would be his dak nam and "Choudhuri" would be his family name. "Saifuddin Kanchon Choudhuri" could also be written as "Saifuddin Choudhuri Kanchon" dak nam in the end, depending on the choice of the person, how he/she displays their name. In these situations, this man would be correctly addressed "Mr. Choudhuri", not "Mr. Kanchon".

Family names

Bengali Muslim families mostly use names of Arabic origin, followed by Farsi and Bengali. Among Muslims of Bangladesh, there are several different naming conventions. There is no fixed scheme for the structure of names. [1] Many people do not really use a family name, so members of a family can have different last names. The system of usage of different family names in the same family may also be followed by non-Muslims because of the dominating name style of not having same family names in a family by Muslims in Bangladesh. Bengali Hindu families use names of Sanskrit origin, followed by Bengali. They use many names which are listed below. Some of their names are somewhat shortened and altered, like Chatterjee, owing to British influence. Some family names may be common between all religions, such as চৌধুরী (Choudhuri / Chowdhury), সরকার (Sorkar / Sarker / Sarkar) and বিশ্বাস (Bishwas).

List of family names by a person's religion

Muslim family names and titles

S.No.Name (Bangla alphabet)Bangla RomanisationCommon Transliteration
1সৈয়দSóíyod Syed
2শেখShekh Sheikh
3কোরেশীKoreshee Quraishi
3খন্দকার Khondokar Khandakar
4মীরMeerMir
5আখুন্দAkhund Akhund
6প্রধানProdhan Prodhan
7মীর্জা (modern spelling- মির্জা)Mirza Mirza
8শাহShah Shah
9মুন্সী/মুনশী (modern spelling- মুন্সি/মুনশি)Munshi Munshi
10দেওয়ানDewan Dewan
11গাজী (modern spelling- গাজি)Gazi Gazi
12কাজী (modern spelling- কাজি)Kazi Kazi
13খাঁ (modern spelling খান)Khą/Khan Khan
14চৌধুরীCóúdhuree Chowdhury
15সরকারShorkar Sarkar
16মুহুরীMuhuree Muhuri
17মল্লMollo Malla
18পাটোয়ারীPaŧowaree Patwari
19মোল্লাMolla Molla
20ফকিরFokir Fakir
22হাজারীHazaree Hazari
23শিকদারShikdar Sikdar
24তালুকদারTalukdar Taluqdar
25মজুমদারMozumdar Majumdar
26হালদারHaldar Haldar
27জোয়ার্দারJówardar/Jówaddar Joardar
28ইনামদারInamdar Inamdar
29মিয়াMiya Miah
30সরদারShordar Sardar
31চাকলাদারCakladar Chakladar
32হাওলাদারHaoladar Howlader
33ডিহিদারĐihidar Dihidar
34ভূঁইয়াBhųiya Bhuiyan
35মুস্তাফী (modern spelling- মুস্তাফি)Mustafi Mustafi
36মলঙ্গীMolongee Malangi
37মাতুব্বরMatubbor Matubbar
38গোমস্তাGómosta Gomastha
39পন্নীKhan Ponni Khan Panni
40লোহানী (modern spelling- লোহানি)Khan Lóhani Khan Lohani
41মুঘুলKhan Mughul Khan Mughal
41কানুনগোKanungó Kanungo
42কারকুনKarkun Karkun
43মল্লিকMollik Mallik
44মণ্ডলMonđol Mandal
45বিশ্বাসBish'ash Biswas
46প্রামাণিকPramaꞥik Pramanik
48সাদিয়াSadiyaSadia
49মৃধাMridha Mridha

Bengali Hindu family names and titles

S. No.Name (Bangla alphabet)Bangla Romanisation Common Transliteration
1ভট্টাচার্য্য (modern spelling- ভট্টাচার্য)B́oŧŧacar̀j̄o Bhattacharya (Bhottacharjo)
2বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় (also ব্যানার্জী)Bænar̀ɉy

(Bondḑópad́ḑ́aj)

Banerjee (Bondopaddhay)
3দেবDeb / DewDeb (Deba)
4বণিকBoꞥik Bonick (Bonik)
5দেDeDey (De)
6দত্তDotto Dutt (Dotto/Dutta )
7নস্করNoškor Naskar (Noshkor)
8ব্যাপারীBæpary Bapary (Baepari)
9বিশ্বাসBiśṣ́ašBishwas (Bishshash)
10ভৌমিকB́óúmik Bhowmick (Bhoumik)
11বসুBošu Bose (Boshu)
12চক্রবর্তীCokrobor̀ty Chakraborty (Chokrobort)
13চট্টপাধ্যায় (also চ্যাটার্জী)Cæŧar̀ɉy Chatterjee (Chottopaddhay)
14চৌধুরীCóúd́uryChowdhury (Choudhuri)
15দাসDaš Das (Dash)
16গায়েনGajenGain (Ga'en)
17গুহGuho Guha (Guho)
18গঙ্গোপাধ্যায় (also গাঙ্গুলী)Gaɲguly Ganguly (Gonggopaddhay)
19গুপ্তGupto Gupta (Gupto)
20ঘোষǴós̊Ghosh
21গোস্বামীGóṣ̌amy Goswami (Goshami)
22প্রভুপাদProb́upadoPrabhupada (Probhupado)
23মজুমদারMozumdarMazumdar/Majumder (Mojumdar)
24মিত্রMitro Mitra (Mitro)
25মুখোপাধ্যায় (also মুখার্জী)Muḱar̀ɉy Mukherjee (Mukhopaddhay)
26নাথNat́ Nath
27পুরকায়স্থPurkajost́oPurkait (Puroka'ostho)
28পালPal Paul/Pal (Pal)
29রায়Raj Roy/Ray (Ra'i)
30সাহাŠahaSaha (Shaha)
31সরকারŠorkarSarker/Sarkar (Shorkar)
32সিংহŠiṅġhoSingha
33সিংহ রায়Šiṅġho RaySingha Roy/Sinha Roy (Singho Ray)
34সেনŠen Sen (Shen)
35ঠাকুরŦ́akur Tagore (Thakur)
36চন্দCondoChanda (Chondo)
37বাগচীBagcyBagchi
38লস্করLoškorLaskar (Loshkor)
39ধরDhorDhar ( Dhor)
40মৈত্রMaitraMaitra (Moitra)
41করKorKar (Kor)
42ভাদুড়ীBhaduryBhadury (Bhadury)
43সান্যালSanjalSanyal (Sannal':)
44ঘোষালGósálGhoshal (Ghoshal)
45পাল চৌধুরীPal CóúdúryPal Chowdhury (Pal Choudhury)
46মাইতিMáityMaity (Maity)
47দেবনাথDébnátDebnath (Debnath)
48ভট্টশালীBháttåsháliBhattashali (Bhattashali)
49চট্টরাজCóttórájChattaraj (Chottoraj)
50কানুনগোKánûngoKanungo (Kanungo)
51লাহিড়িLáhîriLahiri (Lahiri)
52দাশগুপ্তDásgûptoDasgupta (Dashgupto)
53সেনগুপ্তSéngûptoSengupta (Shengupto)
54দত্তগুপ্তDottogûptoDuttagupta (Dottogupto)
55দত্ত মজুমদারDottomazumdarDattamajumder (Dattamajumder)

Bengali Buddhist Surname

Barua/Borua

Bengali Christian Surname

Many Bengali Christians use English and Portuguese surnames along with traditional surnames. Most Catholic Bengali Christians have Portuguese surname, such as: Gomes, Rozario, D'Costa, Gonsalvez, Cruze, Dias, D'Silva and D'Souza.

Initials and prefixes

Muhammad (মোহাম্মদ), Mohammed, Mohamed, Mohammad, Mohammod, Muhammod is a common prefix used before the name of many Muslim males, and it is often not considered as the name used to refer to the person. In many cases, the "Muhammad" prefix is shortened to মোঃ ("Md.", or "MD."). Other common prefixes are not systematic. The prefix often serves as the first name and the given name appears as the middle name or last name. [2]

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References

  1. Understanding Communities:Bangladeshi Community [ permanent dead link ], Cheshire County Council, October 2003.
  2. Khaleeli, Homa (1 December 2014). "Muhammad: the truth about Britain's most misunderstood name". the Guardian.