Demographics of Georgia (country)

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Demographics of Georgia
Georgia single age population pyramid 2020.png
Georgia population pyramid in 2020
Population3,688,647 (1 January 2022) [1]
Density65.3 (2018)
Growth rateDecrease2.svg1.5‰ (2017)
Birth rate14.3‰ (2017)
Death rate12.8‰ (2017)
Life expectancy73.5 years (2018)
Infant mortality rate8.1‰ (2018)
Net migration rate−0.6 (2017) [n 1] [2]
Age structure
0–14 years20% [n 1] [3]
15–64 years65.4%
65 and over14.6%
Sex ratio
Total0.92 male(s)/female [n 1] [3]
At birth1.07 male(s)/female
Under 151.09 male(s)/female
15–64 years0.96 male(s)/female
65 and over0.6 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationalitynoun: Georgian(s) adjective: Georgian
Major ethnic Georgians
Minor ethnic Ethnic minorities in Georgia
Language
Official Georgian (Abkhaz) [n 2]
Spoken Others
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1770 [4] 761,000—    
1800 [5] 784,700+3.1%
1832 [5] 892,100+13.7%
1865 [6] 1,289,200+44.5%
1886 [6] 1,641,900+27.4%
1897 [7] 1,919,400+16.9%
1914 [8] 2,697,500+40.5%
1917 [8] 2,357,800−12.6%
1921 [9] 2,677,000+13.5%
1926 2,666,494−0.4%
1939 3,540,023+32.8%
1959 4,044,045+14.2%
1970 4,686,358+15.9%
1979 4,993,182+6.5%
1989 5,400,841+8.2%
2002 4,371,535−19.1%
2002* 3,991,300−8.7%
2014 3,713,804−7.0%
Note: Present territory of Georgia [10]
* Corrected as per [11] [12] [13]

The demographic features of the population of Georgia include population growth, population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. [14]

Contents

The demographic situation in Georgia, like that of some other former Soviet republics (especially Estonia and Latvia), has been characterized by two prominent features since independence: decline in total population and significant "Georgianization" of the ethnic composition. The proportion of ethnic Georgians increased by full 10 percentage points between 1989 and 2002, rising from 73.7% to 83.7% of the population. [15] This occurred due to two migratory movements: Georgians living and working in other Soviet republics returned to their homeland, while other nationalities left Georgia. [16]

While Georgia was part of the Soviet Union the population grew steadily, rising from less than 4 million in the 1950s to a peak of 5.5 million in 1992 million (including Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region). [17] From 1992 the population began to decline sharply due to civil war and economic crisis driven mass migration throughout the 1990s and into the early 2000s. By 2013, the population has stabilized around 3.7 million (excluding Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region). The 2002 population census in Georgia revealed a net migration loss of more than one million persons, or 20% of the population, since the early 1990s, confirmed by other studies. [18] [19] Other factors of the population decline include net birth-death deficits in the period 1995-2010 [20] and the exclusion of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region from the statistics since 1994, which population was estimated in 2005 at 178,000 and 49,200, respectively. [21]

Georgia was named among the highest-emigration countries in the world (relative to its population size) in a 2007 World Bank report. [22] Russia received by far most migrants from Georgia. According to United Nations data this totalled to 625 thousand by 2000, which has declined to 450 thousand by 2019. [23] Initially the out-migration was driven by non-Georgian ethnicities, but due to the war and crisis ridden 1990s, and the subsequent bad economic outlook, increasing numbers of Georgians emigrated as well. [16] The 1989 census recorded 341,000 ethnic Russians, or 6.3 per cent of the population, [24] which declined to 26,453 (0.7%) by 2014. [25] The 2010 Russian census recorded about 158,000 ethnic Georgians living in Russia, [26]

The figure below shows the demographic trend in Georgia since 1950.

    Originally determined/estimated population since 1950. [28] [30] [31]
    Correction through retro-projection (1994–2017) by UN and Geostat [32] [33]

Note: 1993–1994 drop is exclusion of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region from population statistics. [34]

Data correction

The 2014 census, executed in collaboration with the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), found a population gap of approximately 700,000 compared to the 2014 data from the National Statistical Office of Georgia, Geostat, which was cumulatively built on the 2002 census. Consecutive research estimated the 2002 census to be inflated by 8 to 9 percent, [20] which affected the annually updated population estimates in subsequent years. One explanation put forward by UNFPA is that families of emigrants continued to list them in 2002 as residents for fear of losing certain rights or benefits. Other factors that distorted the demographic data included a lack of quality in the registration system of migration, births, deaths and marriages. It was not until around 2010 that parts of the system became reliable again. With the support of the UNFPA, the demographic data of the period 1994–2014 has been retro-projected. The results of the project were presented and published in 2018. [12] [11] Based on this back-projection Geostat has corrected its data for these years, both in its annual publications starting from 2018, and its public access database. [13]

Vital statistics

Density of the population of Georgia by municipality (2018) Population density of Georgia by Municipality (2018).svg
Density of the population of Georgia by municipality (2018)
Distribution of the population of Georgia by municipalities Distribution of the population of Georgia by municipalities (2014).svg
Distribution of the population of Georgia by municipalities
Municipalities of Georgia by the population's predominant gender Municipalities of Georgia by Population's Predominant Gender (2014).svg
Municipalities of Georgia by the population's predominant gender
Percentage of ethnic Georgians by municipality Percentage of ethnic Georgians by municipality.svg
Percentage of ethnic Georgians by municipality
Cities and towns in Georgia by population size Cities and towns in Georgia by population size.svg
Cities and towns in Georgia by population size
Ethnic composition of the regions of Georgia Ethnic composition of the regions of Georgia (2014).svg
Ethnic composition of the regions of Georgia

Sources: United Nations, [35] Demoscope [36] , GeoStat [37]
Total population from 1994: excluding Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region. Corrected as per retro-projection [11] [12] and as published in public access database. [13]

Births and deaths

Total area

Population per 1 Jan.Live births1Deaths1Natural change1Crude birth rate (per 1000)Crude death rate (per 1000)Natural change (per 1000)Crude migration change (per 1000)Fertility rates
19503,528,00082,90027,00055,90023.57.715.9
19513,585,00086,80026,90059,90024.27.516.7-0.5
19523,646,00085,70026,60059,10023.57.316.20.8
19533,710,00087,20026,30060,90023.57.116.41.2
19543,775,00091,40026,00065,40024.26.917.30.2
19553,839,00092,50025,70066,80024.16.717.4-0.4
19563,904,00089,80026,50063,30023.06.816.20.7
19573,967,00089,70027,00062,70022.66.815.80.3
19584,031,00093,10027,40065,70023.16.816.3-0.2
19594,044,00098,30027,40070,90024.06.717.3-14.3
19604,129,000102,86627,01551,86624.76.518.22.82.65
19614,190,000104,42927,62153,42924.76.518.2-3.42.65
19624,258,000101,71730,39451,71723.77.116.6-0.42.63
19634,325,000100,32629,62051,32623.06.816.2-0.52.62
19644,389,00097,43329,70848,43322.06.715.3-0.52.62
19654,450,00094,98731,29146,98721.27.014.2-0.32.60
19664,505,00092,02630,38944,02620.36.713.6-1.22.57
19674,556,00089,30232,90442,30219.57.212.3-1.02.53
19684,598,00089,66032,41643,66019.47.012.4-3.22.52
19694,640,00087,06935,16941,06918.77.511.2-2.12.45
19704,674,00090,20734,28345,20719.27.311.9-4.62.62
19714,729,00090,39635,32545,39619.07.411.60.22.61
19724,778,00086,40236,40941,40218.07.610.402.53
19734,818,00088,57735,91144,57718.37.410.9-2.52.58
19744,856,00089,76137,14545,76118.47.610.8-2.92.59
19754,895,00089,71239,29245,71218.38.010.3-2.32.52
19764,920,00090,60538,87546,60518.37.910.4-5.32.52
19774,960,00089,02840,13945,02817.98.19.8-1.72.33
19784,986,00088,76640,23945,76617.88.19.8-4.62.31
19794,993,00089,80341,90747,89617.88.49.5-8.12.34
19805,029,00089,45843,34646,11217.68.69.1-1.92.26
19815,071,00092,50143,96148,54018.18.69.5-1.12.29
19825,100,00091,78442,73449,05017.98.49.6-3.92.25
19835,134,00092,66043,30149,35918.08.49.6-2.92.20
19845,167,00095,84145,78750,05418.58.89.7-3.32.24
19855,230,00097,73946,15351,58618.78.89.92.32.27
19865,234,00098,15546,35451,80118.78.89.9-9.12.26
19875,266,00094,59546,33248,26317.88.79.1-3.02.19
19885,397,00091,90547,54444,36117.18.98.316.62.13
19895,401,00091,13847,07744,06116.88.78.1-7.42.15
19905,424,00092,81550,72143,89517.19.38.1-3.82.29
19915,453,00089,09152,41636,67516.39.66.7-1.42.07
19925,467,00072,63155,07617,55513.410.23.2-0.61.72
19935,346,00055,59456,270−67611.511.6−0.1-22.0

1Births and deaths until 1959 are estimates.

Excluding Abkhazia and South Ossetia

Population per 1 Jan.Live birthsDeathsNatural changeCrude birth rate (per 1000)Crude death rate (per 1000)Natural change (per 1000)Crude migration rate (per 1000)Fertility rates
19944,922,90057,31150,3266,98511.810.41.4-80.51.53
19954,742,30056,48649,2197,26711.910.11.8-38.51.57
19964,573,20055,15348,2516,90211.610.21.4-37.11.60
19974,410,20054,13648,0266,11011.410.51.1-36.71.63
19984,289,60051,49147,9073,58411.010.50.5-27.81.60
19994,197,60048,40847,90949910.710.60.1-21.51.55
20004,116,80048,16748,250−8310.710.7−0.0-19.21.59
20014,037,50046,62047,133−51310.510.6−0.1-19.21.57
20023,991,30045,12747,514−2,38710.210.8−0.6-10.81.53
20033,965,80045,45047,114−1,66410.310.7−0.4-6.01.56
20043,937,70045,75149,746−3,99510.311.2−0.9-6.21.58
20053,917,00046,06349,534−3,47110.411.1−0.7-4.61.59
20063,888,00046,84550,014−3,16910.611.2−0.6-6.81.62
20073,872,70048,49950,204−1,70511.111.4−0.3-3.61.69
20083,847,60052,44250,4901,95213.613.10.5-7.01.84
20093,829,00056,56850,7945,77414.813.31.5-6.32.01
20103,799,80055,23051,0664,16414.613.51.1-8.72.00
20113,773,60051,56549,8181,74713.713.30.4-7.31.89
20123,739,30049,96949,34762213.413.20.2-9.31.85
20133,718,40049,65748,5641,09313.413.10.3-5.91.86
20143,716,90060,63549,08711,54816.313.23.1-3.52.31
20153,721,90059,24949,12110,12815.913.22.7-1.42.31
20163,728,60056,56950,7715,79815.213.71.50.32.24
20173,721,90053,29347,8225,47114.312.91.4-3.22.14
20183,729,60051,13846,5244,61413.712.51.20.92.12
20193,723,50048,29646,6591,63713.012.50.4-2.02.01
20203,716,90046,52050,537−4,01712.513.6−1.1-0.71.97
20213,728,60045,94659,906−13,96012.316.1−3.86.91.98
20223,688,64742,31949,118-6,79911.513.3-1.8-8.91.82
20233,736,40040,21442,756-2,54210.811.4-0.613.51.70

Source: Geostat public database, [13] Geostat website, section Population and Demography. [38] [39]

Current vital statistics

Source: [38]

PeriodLive birthsDeathsNatural increase
January – June 202220,19526,681-6,486
January – June 202319,43121,944-2,513
DifferenceDecrease2.svg -764 (-3.78%)Decrease Positive.svg -4,737 (-17.75%)Increase2.svg +3,973

Life expectancy

Life expectancy in Georgia since 1950 Life expectancy in Georgia.svg
Life expectancy in Georgia since 1950
Life expectancy in Georgia since 1960 by gender Life expectancy by WBG -Georgia -diff.png
Life expectancy in Georgia since 1960 by gender
PeriodLife expectancy in

Years [40]

1950–195560.65
1955–1960Increase2.svg 62.65
1960–1965Increase2.svg 64.65
1965–1970Increase2.svg 66.65
1970–1975Increase2.svg 68.15
1975–1980Increase2.svg 69.64
1980–1985Decrease2.svg 69.63
1985–1990Increase2.svg 70.45
1990–1995Decrease2.svg 70.11
1995–2000Increase2.svg 71.09
2000–2005Increase2.svg 72.60
2005–2010Increase2.svg 72.65
2010–2015Increase2.svg 72.74
2015–2020Increase2.svg 73.52
2020–2025Increase2.svg 74.24

Structure of the population

Structure of the population (01.01.2019) : [41]

Age GroupMaleFemaleTotal%
Total1 790 6001 929 6003 720 200100
0–4141 300131 900273 2007,35
5–9134 600124 300258 9006,96
10–14118 500106 200224 7006,04
15–19109 10096 500205 6005,53
20–24115 400104 000219 4005,90
25–29129 700126 100255 8006,88
30–34136 000135 100271 1007,28
35–39126 500127 600254 1006,83
40–44119 100121 400240 5006,46
45–49115 100119 100234 2006,30
50–54111 800121 300233 1006,27
55–59120 800139 800260 6007,00
60–64102 500129 300231 8006,23
65–6980 800112 800193 6005,20
70–7451 30080 200131 5003,53
75–7936 10064 800100 9002,71
80–8428 90058 70087 6002,36
85+13 00030 60043 6001,17
Age groupMaleFemaleTotalPercent
0–14394 400362 400756 80020,35
15–641 186 0001 220 2002 406 20064,68
65+210 100347 100557 20014,97

Ethnic groups

Georgians are the predominant ethnic group in Georgia, according to the 2014 census 86.83% of the population. The proportion in 2014 was much higher than in preceding censuses as in 2014 Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region were not under government control and therefore not included. As a result of this the proportion of Ossetians and Abkhazians was very low (0.39% and 0.02%, respectively).

Population of Georgia in 2014

  Georgians (86.8%)
  Azerbaijanis (6.3%)
  Armenians (4.5%)
  Russians (0.7%)
  Ossetians (0.4%)
  Yazidis (0.3%)
  Ukrainians (0.2%)
  Greeks (0.2%)
  Assyrians (0.1%)
  Others (0.5%)
Population of Georgia according to ethnic group 1800–1897
Ethnic
group		1800118322186531886418975
Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %
Georgians 622,60079.4677,10075.9950,60073.81,188,10072.41,331,30069.4
Armenians 47,0006.084,0009.4122,6009.5172,90010.5197,00010.3
Russians ––––25,9002.042,5002.6101,0005.3
Ossetians 29,3003.732,3003.645,5003.671,0004.381,5004.2
Transcaucasian Tatars 30,0003.827,0003.051,5004.062,6003.881,1004.2
Abkhazians 52,0006.656,6006.360,0004.638,0002.342,6002.2
Greeks 5000.17,0000.812,0000.928,8001.838,5002.0
Jews 3,3000.44,0000.57,8000.611,7000.717,2000.9
Germans ––––4,2000.35,5000.37,4000.4
Others––4,1000.59,1000.720,8001.321,8001.1
Total784,700892,1001,289,2001,641,9001,919,400
1 Source: [42] 2 Source: [42] 3 Source: [43] 4 Source: [43] 5 Source: [43]
Population of Georgia according to ethnic group 1926–2014
Ethnic
group		census 19261census 19392census 19593census 19704census 19795census 19896census 20026census 20147
Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %Number %
Georgians 1,788,18666.82,173,92261.42,600,58864.33,130,74166.83,433,01168.83,787,39370.13,661,17383.83,224,56486.8
Azerbaijanis 137,921 [44] 5.2188,058 [45] 5.3153,6003.8217,7584.6255,6785.1307,5565.7284,7616.5233,0246.3
Armenians 307,01811.5415,01311.7442,91611.0452,3099.7448,0009.0437,2118.1248,9295.7168,1024.5
Russians 96,0853.6308,6848.7407,88610.1396,6948.5371,6087.4341,1726.367,6711.526,4530.7
Ossetians 113,2984.2147,6774.2141,1783.5150,1853.2160,4973.2164,0553.038,0280.914,3850.4
Yazidis 2,2620.112,9150.416,2120.420,6900.425,6880.533,3310.618,3290.412,1740.3
Kurds 7,9550.32,5140.11,5960.0
Ukrainians 14,3560.545,5951.352,2361.349,6221.145,0360.952,4431.07,0390.26,0340.2
Greeks 54,0512.084,6362.472,9381.889,2461.995,1051.9100,3241.915,1660.35,5440.2
Assyrians 2,9040.14,7070.15,0050.15,6170.15,2860.16,2060.13,2990.12,3770.1
Jews 30,3891.142,3001.251,5821.355,3821.228,2980.624,7950.52,3330.01,4050.0
Abkhazians 56,8472.157,8051.662,8781.579,4491.785,2851.795,8531.83,5270.18640.0
Others65,9612.558,7111.737,0260.938,6650.839,6900.850,5020.918,7660.417,2820.5
Total2,677,2333,540,0234,044,0454,686,3584,993,1825,400,8414,371,5353,713,804
1 Source: . 2 Source: . 3 Source: . 4 Source: . 5 Source: . 6 Source: . 7 Source: .

Languages

The most widespread language group is the Kartvelian family, which includes Georgian, Svan, Mingrelian and Laz. [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] The official languages of Georgia are Georgian, with Abkhaz having official status within the autonomous region of Abkhazia. Georgian is the primary language of 87.7 percent of the population, followed by 6.2 percent speaking Azerbaijani, 3.9 percent Armenian, 1.2 percent Russian, and 1 percent other languages. [52]

Languages of Georgia in 2014

  Georgian (87.64%)
  Azerbaijani (6.23%)
  Armenian (3.90%)
  Russian (1.24%)
  Ossetian (0.15%)
  Other (0.84%)
Population of Georgia by native language
Language2002 census [53] 2014 census [54]
Number %Number %
Georgian 3,677,99584.143,254,85287.64
Azerbaijani 283,6326.49231,4366.23
Armenian 235,6535.39144,8123.90
Russian 83,0071.9045,9201.24
Ossetian 31,3810.725,6980.15
Other59,8671.3631,0140.84
Not stated––720.00
Total4,371,5353,713,804

Religion

Religion (2014 Georgian census)

  Georgian Orthodox Church (83.41%)
  Armenian Apostolic Church (2.94%)
  Catholic Church (0.52%)
  Jehovah's Witnesses (0.33%)
  Protestantism (0.07%)
  Islam (10.73%)
  Yazidism (0.23%)
  Judaism (0.04%)
  Other, irreligious or unspecified (1.73%)


Religion2002 [55] 2014 [56]
Number%Number%
Christianity 3,872,09988.583,240,72487.27
–Georgian Orthodox Church 3,679,23383.873,097,57383.41
–Armenian Apostolic Church 171,1393.92109,0412.94
–Catholic Church 34,7270.7919,1950.52
–Jehovah's Witnesses ––12,3950.33
–Protestantism ––2,5200.07
Islam 433,7849.92398,67710.73
Yazidism ––8,5910.23
Judaism 3,5410.081,4170.04
Other religions62,1111.421,4290.04
No religion ––19,0800.51
Refusal––9,6350.26
Religion not stated––34,2510.92
Total population4,371,535100.03,713,804100.0

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Does not including data of the Russian occupied territories of Georgia
  2. ↑ Official only in Abkhazia.

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The demographics of Abkhazia include population density, ethnicity, education level, health, socioeconomic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ganarjiis Mukhuri</span> Village in Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Georgia

Ganarjiis Mukhuri is a village in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of western Georgia, in the Zugdidi municipality. It is situated at the border with Abkhazia and the city of Zugdidi. The village area is located by the Black Sea and on the right bank of the Enguri River, with the village center six kilometers from the sea. Within the administrative division of the municipality, Ganmukhuri is not part of a community, but is an so called independent village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kizilajlo</span> Village in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

Kizilajlo or Kizil-Ajlo is a village of nearly 7,300 residents (2014) in Georgia’s southern Marneuli Municipality. The village is attached on the west side of the residential area of Marneuli city, the municipal center, at roughly 400 to 450 metres above sea level and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of Tbilisi. Kizilajlo is the second largest village in the municipality after Sadakhlo. It is a so called independent village that is not part of a grouped community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ambrolauri Municipality</span> Place in Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti, Georgia

The Ambrolauri Municipality is a self-governing subdivision in western Georgia. Its governing bodies are based in the city of Ambrolauri. Together with the neighboring municipalities Lentekhi, Oni, and Tsageri, the Ambrolauri Municipality forms the region of Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti. The municipality has an area of is 1142 km2, and population of 10,405 (2021).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Akhaltsikhe Municipality</span> Place in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia

Akhaltsikhe ) is a municipality in Georgia's southern region of Samtskhe-Javakheti. Covering an area of 1,010.4 km2 (390 sq mi). As of 2021 it had a population of 39,463 people. The city of Akhaltsikhe is its administrative centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolnisi Municipality</span> Place in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

Bolnisi is a municipality in Georgia's southern region of Kvemo Kartli, covering an area of 804 km2 (310 sq mi). As of 2021 it had a population of 56,036 people. The city of Bolnisi is its administrative centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tetritsqaro Municipality</span> Place in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

Tetritskaro is a district of Georgia, in the region of Kvemo Kartli. Its main town is Tetritskaro. Tetritskaro municipality is located in the eastern part of Georgia and is a self-governing unit in the Kvemo Kartli region. The municipality is bordered on the east by Gardabani and Marneuli, on the west by Tsalka and Dmanisi, on the north by Kaspi and Mtskheta, and the south by Bolnisi. The area of the municipality is 1,175.5 km2 (453.9 sq mi), the minimum altitude is 650 metres (2,130 ft) above sea level, and the maximum altitude where the settlement is located is 1,140 metres (3,740 ft). The administrative center of the municipality - Tetritskaro - is 57 km (35 mi) away from Tbilisi, 60 km (37 mi) from the center of the region - Rustavi - and seven kilometres (4.3 mi) from the main railway (Tbilisi-Marabda-Akhalkalaki).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ochkhamuri</span> Borough in Adjara, Georgia

Ochkhamuri is a small town (daba) on the Ochkhamuri river in Adjara, Georgia, with the population of 5,355 as of the Georgian census of 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Berulava</span> Georgian politician, journalist, and human rights activist

Alexander "Sasha" Berulava was a Georgian journalist, writer, and human rights activist, founder of the Georgian Television of Abkhazia, who was murdered by Abkhaz separatists during the ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia in 1993 together with other members of the Government of Abkhazia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trialeti (town)</span> Borough in Kvemo Kartli, Georgia

Trialeti is a daba in Tsalka Municipality in the Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia. It is located on the Chochiani Plateau, above the right bank of the Khrami river, 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level and 7 km (4.3 mi) from the municipal center Tsalka. The Tetritskaro-Tsalka regional road passes through Trialeti.

References

  1. ↑ "Population and Demography – National Statistics Office of Georgia". Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  2. ↑ "Migration". National Statistics Office of Georgia. 2017. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  3. 1 2 "Population by age and sex for the beginning of the year". National Statistics Office of Georgia. 2018. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
  4. ↑ ჯაოშვილი, ვახტანგ. საქართველოს მოსახლეობა XVIII–XX საუკუნეებში./Jaoshvili, Vakhtang. Population of Georgia in the XVIII–XX centuries. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1984, pp. 48
  5. 1 2 ჯაოშვილი, ვახტანგ. საქართველოს მოსახლეობა XVIII–XX საუკუნეებში./Jaoshvili, Vakhtang. Population of Georgia in the XVIII–XX centuries. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1984, pp. 72
  6. 1 2 ჯაოშვილი, ვახტანგ. საქართველოს მოსახლეობა XVIII–XX საუკუნეებში./Jaoshvili, Vakhtang. Population of Georgia in the XVIII–XX centuries. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1984, pp. 87–88
  7. ↑ ჯაოშვილი, ვახტანგ. საქართველოს მოსახლეობა XVIII–XX საუკუნეებში./Jaoshvili, Vakhtang. Population of Georgia in the XVIII–XX centuries. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1984, pp. 92
  8. 1 2 ჯაოშვილი, ვახტანგ. საქართველოს მოსახლეობა XVIII–XX საუკუნეებში./Jaoshvili, Vakhtang. Population of Georgia in the XVIII–XX centuries. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1984, pp. 95
  9. ↑ Pipes, Richard (1959). "Demographic and Ethnographic Changes in Transcaucasia, 1897-1956". Middle East Journal. 13 (1). Middle East Institute: 48. JSTOR   4323084. Archived from the original on 2022-04-19. Retrieved 2022-04-09– via JSTOR.
  10. ↑ ჯაოშვილი, ვახტანგ. საქართველოს მოსახლეობა XVIII–XX საუკუნეებში./Jaoshvili, Vakhtang. Population of Georgia in the XVIII–XX centuries. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1984.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Population Dynamics in Georgia – An Overview Based on the 2014 General Population Census Data" (PDF). UNFPA, National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). 2017-11-29. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-11-05. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  12. 1 2 3 "Retro-projection of main demographic indicators for the period 1994–2014". National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). 2018-05-18. Archived from the original on 2021-11-04. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Population as of 1 January by regions and self-governed units". Statistics Database Geostat. Retrieved 2022-02-03.[ permanent dead link ]
  14. ↑ Nana Bolashvili, Andreas Dittmann, Lorenz King, Vazha Neidze (eds.): National Atlas of Georgia, 138 pages, Steiner Verlag, 2018, ISBN   978-3-515-12057-9
  15. ↑ Richard H. Rowland, "National and regional liana miles is so beautiful in Georgia, 1989–2002: Results from the 2002 census," Eurasian Geography and Economics, 47(2): 221–242, 2006 (excluding Abkhazia and Tskhinvali Region).
  16. 1 2 Jones, Stephen (2013). Georgia: A Political History Since Independence. I.B. Tauris, distributed by Palgrave Macmillan. p. 204. ISBN   978-1-84511-338-4.
  17. ↑ Statistical yearbooks of Georgian SSR, State Committee of Statistics, Tbilisi, various years (in Russian).
  18. ↑ Page 14, Population Dynamics in Georgia (UNFPA) [11]
  19. ↑ Ethnic minorities in Georgia Archived 1 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Federation Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme.
  20. 1 2 Page 1–4, Population Dynamics in Georgia (UNFPA) [11]
  21. ↑ Page 3, footnote 4, Population Dynamics in Georgia (UNFPA) [11]
  22. ↑ "WB Report: Georgia Among Largest Emigration Countries". Civil Georgia . 2007-01-16. Archived from the original on 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
  23. ↑ "International migrant stock 2019, 'by destination and origin'". United Nations. 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-09-17. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  24. ↑ Georgia: Ethnic Russians Say, "There's No Place Like Home" Archived 16 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine . EurasiaNet.org. 30 April 2009.
  25. ↑ "Ethnic Composition of Georgia 2014". Population Statistics Eastern Europe and former USSR. Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  26. ↑ "Results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census". Russian Census (in Russian). 2014-06-18. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  27. 1 2 "15 new independent states. Population at the beginning of the year, 1950–2019". Demoscope Weekly. 2019-11-25. Archived from the original on 2022-02-03. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  28. ↑ Demoscope, 1950–1988 [27]
  29. 1 2 "Statistical Yearbook 2016" (PDF). Geostat. 2016-12-28. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-02-03.
  30. ↑ Geostat, 1989–2016, Statistical Yearbook 2016, Table 2.1, Page 18 [29]
  31. ↑ Geostat, post 2016, Public Access Database [13]
  32. ↑ Table 1.1, Page 2, Population Dynamics in Georgia (UNFPA) [11]
  33. ↑ Geostat Public Access Database [13]
  34. ↑ Geostat Statistical Yearbook 2016, Table 2.1, Page 18, Footnote 1 [29]
  35. ↑ "Demographic Yearbook". United Nations Statistics Division . Archived from the original on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2011-03-05.[ not specific enough to verify ]
  36. ↑ Demoscope, 1950–1993 total population at beginning of year [27]
  37. ↑ "GeoStat.Ge". www.geostat.ge. Archived from the original on 2011-05-19.
  38. 1 2 "Births, deaths and summary vital statistics". National Statistics Office of Georgia (Geostat). Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2021.
  39. ↑ Summary of Vital Statistics in Georgia 2022 Archived 2023-03-30 at the Wayback Machine [ bare URL PDF ]
  40. ↑ "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations". esa.un.org. Archived from the original on 2016-09-19. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
  41. ↑ "Population – National Statistics Office of Georgia". www.geostat.ge. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
  42. 1 2 ჯაოშვილი, ვახტანგ. საქართველოს მოსახლეობა XVIII–XX საუკუნეებში./Jaoshvili, Vakhtang. Population of Georgia in the XVIII–XX centuries. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1984, pp.79.
  43. 1 2 3 ჯაოშვილი, ვახტანგ. საქართველოს მოსახლეობა XVIII–XX საუკუნეებში./Jaoshvili, Vakhtang. Population of Georgia in the XVIII–XX centuries. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1984, pp.112.
  44. ↑ Including 56,110 Meskhetian Turks
  45. ↑ Including 87,987 Meskhetian Turks
  46. ↑ Boeder (2002), p. 3
  47. ↑ Boeder (2005), p. 6
  48. ↑ Gamkrelidze (1966), p. 69
  49. ↑ Fähnrich & Sardzhveladze (2000)
  50. ↑ Kajaia (2001)
  51. ↑ Klimov (1998b), p. 14
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  53. ↑ "Georgian census 2002" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-10-23.
  54. ↑ "Population by region, by native languages and fluently speak Georgian language". census.ge. Archived from the original on 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
  55. ↑ "2002 General Population Census — Population by Religious Beliefs" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2013-03-27. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
  56. ↑ "2014 General Population Census — Population by Regions and Religion". Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
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