| Temple Shalom | |
|---|---|
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Reform Judaism |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Synagogue |
| Year consecrated | 1950 |
| Status | Defunct |
| Location | |
| Location | Louis Botha Avenue, Highlands North, Johannesburg |
| Country | South Africa |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) | Harold Le Roith |
| Type | Synagogue architecture |
| Style | Modernist |
Temple Shalom (formally North Eastern District Jewish Reform Synagogue) [1] was a Progressive Jewish congregation and synagogue situated on Louis Botha Avenue in Highlands North, a suburb of Johannesburg. The congregation was established in 1945 and the synagogue was consecrated in 1950. [1] [2] It served the community for over 65 years before its closure. [3]
The congregation was established in 1945. [4] A synagogue was designed in the Modernist style by architect Harold Le Roith and consecrated in August 1950. The opening of the synagogue was attended by Rabbi Moses Cyrus Weiler and William Nicol, Administrator of the Transvaal province. [2] During the Rosh Hashanah service of the same year, Rabbi Weiler led a memorial service for the former Prime Minister, Jan Smuts. [5] In February 1951, Rabbi David Henry Arrow from the United States was inducted by Rabbi Weiler as the leader of the congregation. [6] In 1965 it had a membership of 2, 500 congregants. [7]
In August 1966, two Orthodox rabbis in Johannesburg, Rabbi Prof. J. Newman and Rabbi S. Poupko sent a congratulatory letter to the congregation as it celebrated its 21st birthday. The Johannesburg Beit Din intervened, warning Orthodox clergy against “fraternization with Reform.” [4]
Joseph Herman Hertz was a British Rabbi and biblical scholar. He held the position of Chief Rabbi of the United Kingdom from 1913 until his death in 1946, in a period encompassing both world wars and the Holocaust.
Reform Judaism, formally the Movement for Reform Judaism (MRJ) and known as Reform Synagogues of Great Britain until 2005, is one of the two World Union for Progressive Judaism–affiliated denominations in the United Kingdom. Reform is relatively traditional in comparison with its smaller counterpart, Liberal Judaism, though it does not regard Jewish law as binding. As of 2010, it was the second-largest Jewish religious group in the United Kingdom, with 19.4% of synagogue-member households. On 17 April 2023, Reform Judaism and Liberal Judaism announced their intention to merge as one single unified progressive Jewish movement. The new movement, which may be called Progressive Judaism, will represent about 30% of British Jewry who are affiliated to synagogues.
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Beit Emanuel, formally the Temple Emamuel, is a Progressive Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Parktown, a suburb of Johannesburg, in the district of Gauteng, South Africa. The synagogue was established in 1954 and is one of the largest Progressive Jewish congregations in South Africa. It is an affiliate of the South African Union for Progressive Judaism (SAUPJ), which is part of the World Union for Progressive Judaism (WUPJ).
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The Temple Israel, also known as the Cape Town Progressive Jewish Congregation (CTPJC), is a Progressive Jewish congregation, located in Cape Town, with three synagogues located in each of Green Point, Wynberg and Milnerton, in the Western Cape region of South Africa. As three centres combined, they are the largest Progressive congregation in South Africa, and the second largest Jewish congregation in Cape Town after Marais Road Shul in Sea Point.
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Moses Cyrus Weiler was a Latvian-born South African rabbi and founder of Reform Judaism in the country. He was Chief Minister of the United Jewish Progressive Congregation and served as rabbi of Temple Israel in Hillbrow, Johannesburg, the mother synagogue of the country's Reform movement. He is credited with growing the movement, with 25 congregations established during his tenure. He made aliyah to Israel in 1958, where he spent the second part of his life.
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