This is a list of incidents of cannibalism, or anthropophagy, the consumption of human flesh or internal organs by other human beings. Accounts of human cannibalism date back as far as prehistoric times, and some anthropologists suggest that cannibalism was common in human societies as early as the Paleolithic. Historically, various peoples and groups have engaged in cannibalism, although very few continue the practice to this day.
Occasionally, starving people have resorted to cannibalism for survival. Classical antiquity recorded numerous references to cannibalism during siege-related famines. More recent well-documented examples include the Essex sinking in 1820, the Donner Party in 1846 and 1847, and the Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571 in 1972. Some murderers, such as Boone Helm, Albert Fish, Andrei Chikatilo, and Jeffrey Dahmer, are known to have eaten parts of their victims after killing them. Other individuals, such as journalist William Seabrook and artist Rick Gibson, have legally consumed human flesh out of curiosity or to attract attention to themselves.
Presently a man appeared, leading a young girl of about ten years old at the hand, and I then witnessed the most horribly sickening sight I am ever likely to see in my life. He plunged a knife quickly into her breast twice, and she fell on her face, turning over on her side. Three men then ran forward, and began to cut up the body of the girl; finally her head was cut off, and not a particle remained, each man taking his piece away down to the river to wash it. The most extraordinary thing was that the girl never uttered a sound, nor struggled, until she fell. Until the last moment, I could not believe that they were in earnest ... that it was anything save a ruse to get money out of me ... When I went home I tried to make some small sketches of the scene while still fresh in my memory, not that it is ever likely to fade from it. No one here seemed to be in the least astonished at it. [303]
It was like good, fully developed veal, not young, but not yet beef. It was very definitely like that, and it was not like any other meat I had ever tasted. It was so nearly like good, fully developed veal that I think no person with a palate of ordinary, normal sensitiveness could distinguish it from veal. It was mild, good meat with no other sharply defined or highly characteristic taste such as for instance, goat, high game, and pork have. The [rump] steak was slightly tougher than prime veal, a little stringy, but not too tough or stringy to be agreeably edible. The [ loin ] roast, from which I cut and ate a central slice, was tender, and in color, texture, smell as well as taste, strengthened my certainty that of all the meats we habitually know, veal is the one meat to which this meat is accurately comparable. [334]
Survival was a moral as well as a physical struggle. A woman doctor wrote to a friend in June 1933 that she had not yet become a cannibal, but was 'not sure that I shall not be one by the time my letter reaches you'. The good people died first. Those who refused to steal or to prostitute themselves died. Those who gave food to others died. Those who refused to eat corpses died. Those who refused to kill their fellow man died ... At least 2,505 people were sentenced for cannibalism in the years 1932 and 1933 in Ukraine, though the actual number of cases was certainly much higher. [339]
the Japanese started selecting prisoners and every day one prisoner was taken out and killed and eaten by the soldiers. I personally saw this happen and about 100 prisoners were eaten at this place by the Japanese. The remainder of us were taken to another spot 50 miles [80 km] away where 10 prisoners died of sickness. At this place, the Japanese again started selecting prisoners to eat. Those selected were taken to a hut where their flesh was cut from their bodies while they were alive and they were thrown into a ditch where they later died. [354]
羿猶不悛.將歸自田.家眾殺而亨之.以食其子.其子不忍食諸.死于窮門.
纣烹(文王之子)为羮,赐文王曰:圣人当不食其子羮。文王食之
(易牙)蒸其首子而献之公
介子推至忠也,自割其股以食文公
圍宋五月,城中食盡,易子而食,析骨而炊。宋
三國攻晉陽,歳餘,……城中懸釜而炊,易子而食。
邯鄲之民,炊骨易子而食,可謂急矣
齊田單攻聊城歲餘……食人炊骨,士無反外之心
中山之君烹其子而遗之羹,乐羊坐于幕下而啜之,尽一杯。
趙卒不得食四十六日,皆內陰相殺食
漢興,接秦之敝,諸侯並起,民失作業,而大饑饉。凡米石五千,人相食,死者過半。
三年春,河水溢于平原,大飢,人相食。
河南貧人傷水旱萬餘家,或父子相食
山東被河菑,及歲不登數年,人或相食,方一二千里。
關東郡國十一大水,饑,或人相食
永始二年,梁國、平原郡比年傷水災,人相食
緣邊大飢,人相食。
戰鬥死亡,緣邊四夷所係虜,陷罪,飢疫,人相食,及莽未誅,而天下戶口減半矣。
民飢餓相食,死者數十萬,長安為虛,城中無人行。
關中饑,民相食。
時,百姓饑餓,人相食,黃金一斤易豆五升。
京師大飢,民相食。……并涼二州大飢,人相食。
任城、梁國飢,民相食。
司隷、兾州飢,人相食。
三輔大旱,……人相食啖,白骨委積。; (in Chinese) – via Wikisource.
人相食啖,白骨委樍,臭穢滿路。……強者四散,羸者相食,二三年閒,關中無復人跡。
天旱歲荒,士民凍餒,江、淮間相食殆盡。
是時旱蝗谷貴,民相食。
時關中饑荒,百姓相噉,加以疾癘,盜賊公行。
北地饑甚,人相食啖
司、冀大饑,人相食。
鄴中饑,人相食,季龍時宮人被食略盡。
時長安大饑,人相食
幽、冀人相食。….. (垂)與丕相持经年,百姓死几绝。
人相食,死者太半。
東土饑荒,易子而食
玄遂篡位,亂京都,大饑,人相食
姑臧谷价踊贵,斗直钱五千文,人相食,饿死者十余万口。
大饑,人相食。浙江以東流亡十六七,吳郡、吳興戶口減半
青州飢荒,人相食
時益部兵亂日久,民廢耕農,內外苦饑,人多相食。
城民大飢,人相食。賊知倉庫空虛,攻圍日甚,死者十三四。
廣陵沃壤,遂爲之荒,至人相食噉。
關中大饑,人相食,死者十七八。
九江大饑,人相食十四五。
大饑,人相食,京師尤甚。
宮觀鞠為茂草,鄉亭絕其煙火,人相啖食,十而四五。
屬年飢,人相食
永淳元年,關中及山南州二十六饑,京師人相食。
自四月雨至閏月末不止。米價翔貴,人相食
播至淮南,屬歲旱儉,人相啖食
幅員數十州。五六年間,民無耕織,千室之邑,不存一二,歲既凶荒,皆膾人而食,喪亂之酷,未之前聞
荊南、襄陽仍歲蝗旱,米鬥三十千,人多相食。
同、華奏,人民相食
漢兵攻之數月,(宛)城中糧盡,人相食,彭乃與說舉城降。
浮城中糧盡,人相食。
(臧洪)又殺其愛妾,以食兵將。
(襄平)糧盡,人相食,死者甚多。
王彌、劉曜至,復與晏會圍洛陽。時城內饑甚,人皆相食
京師饑甚,米斗金二兩,人相食,死者太半。
南安,城內大饑,人相食。
城中饑,萬餘口皆餓死,天周殺妻以食戰士
虜食盡,啖死人肉及樹皮。
景食石頭常平倉既盡,……人相食,有食其子者。……城中圍逼既久,……軍人屠馬于殿省間鬻之,雜以人肉
人死,即火別分食,唯留骸骨。
糧食乏絕,人不聊生,男女相食,眾心離駭
倉粟日盡,城中人相食
炅在圍中一年,救兵不至,晝夜苦戰,人相食。
巡乃出其妾,對三軍殺之,以饗軍士。……所食人口二三萬,人心終不離變。
自十月被圍至二月,城中人相食
連年受敵,兵盡食竭,人易子而食
吳迥守濠州,糧盡食人
疫死者,爭啖其屍,縣首於戶以備饌。
軍中殺人代糧,才千錢
疫死者,爭啖其屍,縣首於戶以備饌。
昭宗在鳳翔,為梁兵所圍,城中人相食
梁攻滄州,……滄州被圍百餘日,城中食盡,人自相食
守光圍之百餘日,……人相殺而食,……兗等率城中饑民食以麴,號「宰務」,日殺以餉軍
光遠嬰城固守,自夏至冬,城中人相食幾盡
城中糧盡,殺人為食。
經年糧盡,遂殺人充食。思綰嘗對眾取人膽以酒吞之
太祖軍乘氏,大饑,人相食。
張方大掠洛中,還長安。於是軍中大餒,人相食。
(潘)滔、(毕)邈等劫(司马)越出關,……縱兵寇抄,茹食居人,交屍塞路,暴骨盈野。
時大饑,賊帥侯都等每略人而食之
勒所過路次,皆堅壁清野,采掠無所獲,軍中大饑,士衆相食。
將軍李辯等擊敗之,斬首千八百級,分其屍而食之。
士眾從之,啖死人肉,輒飽健能鬥。
斬昱下統帥三十七人,皆令蜀兵刳腹取心食之。
勒所部略婦人孺兒分烹之,……收確於坐,並從者數十悉饔之,以饗左右
不見虜,糧盡還。人饑相食
徐無兵食,乃分遣賊帥攻剽淮南諸郡,……淮南之民多為賊所啖。……淮卒五千人皆被生縶送徐州,為賊蒸而食之
官軍皆執山砦百姓,鬻于賊為食,人獲數十萬
賊俘人而食,日殺數千。賊有舂磨砦,為巨碓數百,生納人於臼碎之,合骨而食
賊既乏食,啖人為儲,軍士四出,則鹽屍而從。
是時大亂後,野無遺稈,部卒日剽人以食。
時歲饑,軍乏食,脯屍肉而食之。
處耘釋所俘體肥者數十人,令左右分啖之
傳莽首詣更始,縣宛市,百姓共提擊之,或切食其舌。
於是斬曾,而昌、胤臠其肉而啖之。
勒囊盛于百尺樓自上扑殺之,令步都等妻子刳而食之。
其先犯乘輿者,羣臣於城南都街生臠割而食之。
張超之…..為亂兵所殺。割腸刳心,臠剖其肉,諸將生噉之,焚其頭骨。
虜追軍獲瑤起,王肅募人臠食其肉。
官軍捕文明斬於東市,張氏親屬臠食之。
百姓爭取屠膾啖食,焚骨揚灰。
帝命刳其五藏,使九人分食之,肉及穢惡皆盡。
仇人剖其棺,臠其肉而啖之,斯須鹹盡。
及楊玄感反,帝誅之,罪及九族,……命公卿已下,臠噉其肉
公卿百僚並親擊射,臠割其肉,多有噉者。噉後烹煮
怒其不降,磔於猛火之上,漸割以啖軍士
截手足,剔肉以食,肉盡乃得死。
推之伏锧,令軍士割其肉生啖之。
守光圍之百餘日,……人相殺而食,……兗等率城中饑民食以麴,號「宰務」,日殺以餉軍
皆折足送行台,鎮人請醢而食之
持刀刲割其膚,燃鑊於前,自取啖食
磔文傑於市,閩人爭以瓦石投之,臠食立盡。
責其劫父,臠而食之
勛使人剖其心以祭死者,市人爭其肉而食之。
磔死於市,市人爭啖其肉。
擒文表臠而食之。
內諸比丘尼有姿色者,與其交褻而殺之,合牛羊肉煮而食之
意有不快,則手自屠裂,或命左右臠噉
引所犯以手捽斷其耳,大嚼,卮酒下之
強市民家子女備給使,小不如意,即殺食之
收取鬬死者,共聚而食之,……南境風俗少異,人有死者,邑里共食之。
勣對之號慟,割股肉以啖之,曰:「生死永訣,此肉同歸於土矣。」
光遠嬰城固守,自夏至冬,城中人相食幾盡
So great a famine prevailed that men, compelled by hunger, devoured human flesh, that of horses, dogs, and cats, and whatever custom abhors.
河北大饑,人相食
民削榆皮食之,既而人相食。
山東郡國大饑,人相食。時金人陷京東諸郡,民聚為盜,至車載乾屍為糧。
三年春,建康府大饑,人相食。
是春,河朔人相食
歲大饑,人相食
襄陽飢,人相食。
河南、山東大饑,有父食其子者
天曆元年八月,陝西大旱,人相食。; (in Chinese) – via Wikisource.
天曆二年,關中大旱,饑民相食
河南府路以兵、旱民饑,食人肉事覺者五十一人
至正二年,彰德、大同二郡及冀寧平晉、榆次、徐溝縣,汾州孝義縣,忻州皆大旱,自春至秋不雨,人有相食者。
三年,衞輝、冀寧、忻州大饑,人相食
四年,……濟寧路兖州,汴梁鄢陵、通許、陳留、臨潁等縣大水害稼,人相食。……益都霖雨,饑民有相食者。……霸州大飢,人相食。
五年春,東平路須城、東阿、陽穀三縣及徐州大饑,人相食
彰德路大饑,民相食。
至正八年,來為衞輝路總管……,歲大饑,人相食,死者過半
九年春,膠州大饑,人相食
十二年,蘄州、黃州大旱,人相食
行中書于淮東,……春夏大饑,人相食
十四年,懷慶河內縣、孟州,汴梁祥符縣,福建泉州,湖南永州、寶慶,廣西梧州皆大旱。祥符旱魃再見,泉州種不入土,人相食。……十四年春,浙東台州,江東饒,閩海福州、邵武、汀州,江西龍興、建昌、吉安、臨江,廣西靜江等郡皆大饑,人相食。
京師大饑,加以疫癘,民有父子相食者。
京師大飢,人相食,彰德、山東亦如之,……莒州家人自相食,岐山人相食。……廣平人相食。
十九年正月至五月,……通州民劉五殺其子而食之,……濟南及…..等縣皆大飢,人相食。……十九年,大都霸州、……(以下50余處地名略),又罄,則人相食。
时京师大饥,……民父子有相食者
二十二年,河南洛陽、孟津、偃師三縣大旱,人相食
北畿、山東並飢,發塋墓,斫道樹殆盡。父子或相食。
陝西、山西大旱饑,人相食。
中都降,……時城中絕粒,人相食
時全在圍一年,食牛馬及人且盡,將自食其軍。初軍民數十萬,至是餘數千矣。
京城人相食。
城中糧盡,人相食,黑漢殺其愛妾啖士,士爭殺其妻子。
老弱互食,諸軍日以人畜骨和芹泥食之,又往往斬敗軍全隊,拘其肉以食
揚州谷價騰踴,民相食
瀘州食盡,人相食
家賦之鹽,令以人為食。
城中餓者仆道上,即取啖之,……而後父子夫婦老穉更相食
又盡,掘鼠羅雀,及殺老弱以食。
五湖捕魚人夏寧聚眾千餘,掠人為食
寶貨山委而不得食,相率食人。
民皆穴地以避之,盜發地而噉其人
哭聲相接,屍骸盈野。都尉高祿謙、苗用秀輩仍掠人食之
軍中乏糧,人自相食
平章刘哈剌不花兵乏食,执仲义欲烹之
所過焚劫,至啖老弱為糧
賊怒,臠其肉,使自啖之。
知微不屈,忠怒,臠而食之。
為怨家田福一軍臠食而盡
賊怒,縛景茂於樹,臠其肉,使自啖
把縛俘囚,置高竿,集健卒亂射殺之,復割裂肢體,烹啖諸壯士。
嗜小兒肉,每食必殺小兒。
得(朱)有熺掠食生人肝脑诸不法事,于是并免为庶人
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has generic name (help)Московская полиция задержала двух сатанистов, которые сознались в нескольких убийствах и каннибализме, сообщила «Фонтанка» и Telegram-канал Mash со ссылкой на источники. [Moscow police detained two Satanists who confessed to several murders and cannibalism, Fontanka and the Mash Telegram channel reported, citing sources.]