List of universities in Pakistan

Last updated
Education in Pakistan
Coat of arms of Pakistan.svg
Educational oversight
Minister of Education Rana Tanveer Hussain
Secretary of Education Mr. Nadeem Mahbub
Chairman HEC Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed​
General details
Primary languages English, Urdu
System typeState, federal and private
Literacy (2023 Census [1] )
Total62.85%
Male68%
Female52.84%
Enrollment
Total32.33% of population [2]
Primary67.57% [2]
Secondary43.82% [2]
Post secondary14.85% [2]

Higher education in Pakistan is the systematic process of students continuing their education beyond secondary school, learned societies and two-year colleges. The governance of higher education is maintained under the Higher Education Commission (Pakistan) (HEC) which oversees the financial funding, research outputs and teaching quality in the country. [3] In Pakistan, the higher education system includes the public, private and military universities accredited by the HEC. Since independence, new universities have expanded throughout the country with support provided by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which had been an autonomous institution of recognizing universities until 2002 when it was preceded by the Higher Education Commission. As of 2024, There are 262 universities providing higher education in Pakistan which produce about 445,000 graduates and 50,000 computer science graduates annually. [4] Following public and private higher education institutions are active in the country:

Contents

The University of the Punjab, established 1882, is one of the oldest modern universities in Pakistan. Punjab University.jpg
The University of the Punjab, established 1882, is one of the oldest modern universities in Pakistan.

Islamabad

UniversityEstablishedCampusesSpecializationType
Riphah International University 2002 Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Lahore, Malakand GeneralPrivate
Capital University of Science & Technology 1998GeneralPrivate
Quaid-i-Azam University 1967GeneralPublic
Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences 1967Public
National Defence University, Pakistan 1970 [5] GeneralPublic
Allama Iqbal Open University 1974GeneralPublic
International Islamic University, Islamabad 1980GeneralPublic
National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan 1991 Quetta GeneralPublic
COMSATS University 1998Public
National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences 2000 Chiniot, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar GeneralPrivate
Bahria University 2000 Karachi, Lahore GeneralPublic
Sir Syed CASE Institute of Technology 2001 Islamabad GeneralPrivate
Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology 1949 Karachi GeneralPublic
Institute of Space Technology 2002GeneralPublic
Foundation University, Islamabad 2002 Rawalpindi, Sialkot GeneralPrivate
National University of Modern Languages 1969 Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Lahore, Multan, Karachi, Hyderabad, Peshawar, Quetta, Gwadar, Mirpur GeneralPublic
Air University, Islamabad 2002 Multan,Kharian, Kamra GeneralPublic
Virtual University of Pakistan 2002Across the entire Pakistan GeneralPublic
Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University 2012GeneralPrivate
Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 2013MedicalPublic
Muslim Youth University [6] 2013GeneralPrivate
National University of Technology 2018Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Pakistan Institute of Development Economics 1957GeneralPublic
National Skills University 2018Engineering & TechnologyPublic
IBADAT International University Islamabad [7] 1998GeneralPrivate

Balochistan

UniversityLocationEstablishedCampusesSpecializationType
University of Balochistan Quetta 1970 Mastung, Kharan, Pishin GeneralPublic
Bolan University of Medical & Health Sciences 1972MedicalPublic
Al-Hamd Islamic University 1995 Islamabad GeneralPrivate
Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering and Management Sciences 2002 Zhob Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Sardar Bahadur Khan Women's University 2004 Noshki, Pishin, Khuzdar

(purposed)

GeneralPublic
University of Turbat Turbat 2012 Gwadar

(2016-2021)

Panjgur

(2020-2022)

GeneralPublic
University of Gwadar Gwadar 2016GeneralPublic
University of Makran Panjgur 2022GeneralPublic
Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology Khuzdar 1987 Hub city (purposed)Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences Lasbela 2005 Wadh, Dera Murad Jamali GeneralPublic
University of Loralai Loralai 2009GeneralPublic
Mir Chakar Khan Rind University Sibi 2019GeneralPublic

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

UniversityLocationEstablishedCampusesSpecializationType
Islamia College University Peshawar 1913GeneralPublic
University of Peshawar 1950GeneralPublic
University of Agriculture, Peshawar 1981 Mardan AgriculturePublic
CECOS University of Information Technology and Emerging Sciences 1986Engineering & TechnologyPrivate
University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar 1952 Abbottabad, Bannu, Jalozai, Kohat Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Gandhara University 1995GeneralPrivate
Institute of Management Sciences Peshawar 1995Management sciences & TechnologyPublic
IQRA National University 2000 Swat GeneralPrivate
Qurtuba University 2001 Dera Ismail Khan GeneralPrivate
Sarhad University of Science and Information Technology 2001 Mardan, United Arab Emirates Engineering & TechnologyPrivate
City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 2001Engineering & TechnologyPrivate
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University 2005GeneralPublic
Khyber Medical University 2007 Abbottabad, Bannu, Dera Ismail Khan, Saidu Sharif Medical SciencesPublic
Abasyn University 2007 Islamabad GeneralPrivate
University of Agriculture, Dera Ismail Khan Dera Ismail Khan 2018GeneralPublic
Gomal University 1974 Tank GeneralPublic
Abbottabad University of Science and Technology Abbottabad 2008Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Kohat University of Science and Technology Kohat 2001 Hangu Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Preston University 1984 Karachi, Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar GeneralPrivate
Women University Swabi Swabi 2016GeneralPublic
Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology 1993Engineering & TechnologyPrivate
University of Swabi 2012GeneralPublic
University of Swat Swat 2010GeneralPublic
University of Engineering & Applied Sciences, Swat 2021Engineering & TechnologyPublic
University of Veterinary & Animal Science 2023Agriculture & VeterinaryPublic
University of Haripur Haripur 2012GeneralPublic
Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology 2020Science & TechnologyPublic
University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan Mardan 2018Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Women University Mardan 2016GeneralPublic
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan 2009 Chitral, Pabbi GeneralPublic
Hazara University Mansehra 2002 Battagram GeneralPublic
Northern University, Nowshera Nowshera 2002GeneralPrivate
University of Science and Technology Bannu Bannu 2005Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal Upper Dir 2009 Chitral GeneralPublic
University of Malakand Chakdara 2001GeneralPublic
University of Buner Buner 2012GeneralPublic
University of Technology, Nowshera Nowshera 2015Engineering & TechnologyPublic
FATA University Akhorwal 2016GeneralPublic
University of Chitral Chitral 2017GeneralPublic
University of Lakki Marwat Lakki Marwat 2017GeneralPublic
Khushal Khan Khattak University Karak 2012GeneralPublic
Bacha Khan University Charsadda 2012GeneralPublic
University of Dir Timergara 2021GeneralPublic
University of Shangla Shangla 2022GeneralPublic

Punjab

UniversityLocationEstablishedOther CampusesSpecializationType
University of the Punjab Lahore 1882 Gujranwala, Jhelum, Khanspur GeneralPublic
King Edward Medical University 1860GeneralPublic
University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 1921 Faisalabad, Sheikhupura, Gujranwala, Narowal GeneralPublic
Forman Christian College University 1864GeneralPrivate
National College of Arts 1875 Rawalpindi Arts & DesignPublic
University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 1882 Jhang, Pattoki, Narowal, Layyah GeneralPublic
Punjab Tianjin University of Technology 2018Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Kinnaird College for Women University 1913GeneralPublic
Government College University, Lahore 1864GeneralPublic
Lahore College for Women University 1922GeneralPublic
Fatima Jinnah Medical University 1941MedicalPublic
Lahore University of Management Sciences 1984GeneralPrivate
Institute of Management Sciences, Lahore 1987GeneralPrivate
University of Management and Technology, Lahore 1990 Sialkot GeneralPrivate
National College of Business Administration and Economics 1994 Multan, Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan GeneralPrivate
University of Central Punjab 1999GeneralPrivate
University of Health Sciences, Lahore 2002GeneralPublic
University of Education 2002 Attock, Dera Ghazi Khan, Faisalabad, Jauharabad, Multan, Vehari GeneralPublic
University of Lahore 1999 Sargodha GeneralPrivate
Beaconhouse National University 2003GeneralPrivate
University of South Asia 2003GeneralPrivate
Superior University 2000 Okara, Sargodha, Rahim Yar Khan, Faisalabad GeneralPrivate
Minhaj University, Lahore 1986 [8] GeneralPrivate
Pakistan Institute of Fashion and Design 1994Arts & DesignPublic
Information Technology University of the Punjab 2012Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Lahore School of Economics 1997MedicalPublic
University of Home Economics Lahore 1955GeneralPublic
NUR International University 2015GeneralPrivate
Qarshi University 2011GeneralPrivate
Hajvery University 2002 Sheikhupura GeneralPrivate
Institute for Art and Culture [9] 2018Arts & DesignPublic
Green International University [10] 2020GeneralPrivate
Lahore Institute of Science and Technology [11] 2022GeneralPrivate
Rashid Latif Khan University 2021GeneralPrivate
Lahore Garrison University 2010GeneralPrivate
Ali Institute of Education [12] 2010GeneralPrivate
Global Institute [HEC-NOC SUSPENDED] (ADMISSIONS HAVE BEEN STOPPED BY HEC FROM FALL 2016)2011GeneralPrivate
Imperial College of Business Studies [13] 2002GeneralPrivate
Lahore Leads University [14] 2001GeneralPrivate
Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences [15] 2023GeneralPrivate
University of Child Health Sciences [16] 2021MedicalPublic
National University of Pakistan Rawalpindi 2023GeneralPublic
Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University 1970GeneralPublic
Fatima Jinnah Women University 1998GeneralPublic
Rawalpindi Medical University 1974MedicalPublic
National University of Medical Sciences 2015MedicalPublic
Rawalpindi Women University 2019GeneralPublic
Government Viqar-un-Nisa Women University 2022GeneralPublic
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad Faisalabad 1906 Burewala, Toba Tek Singh, Depalpur GeneralPublic
Government College University, Faisalabad 1897 Layyah, Sahiwal, Chiniot GeneralPublic
National Textile University 1959 Karachi GeneralPublic
Faisalabad Medical University 1973MedicalPublic
University of Faisalabad 2002GeneralPrivate
Government College Women University, Faisalabad 2012GeneralPublic
Government Sadiq College Women University Bahawalpur 2012GeneralPublic
The Islamia University of Bahawalpur 1925 Bahawalnagar, Rahim Yar Khan GeneralPublic
Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 2014Agriculture & VeterinaryPublic
University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila Taxila 1975GeneralPublic
HITEC University 2007GeneralPrivate
University of Wah Wah 2005GeneralPrivate
University of Sargodha Sargodha 1916 [17] GeneralPublic
Al-Karam International Institute [18] Bhera 2021GeneralPrivate
International Institute of Science, Art and Technology [19] Gujranwala 2022GeneralPrivate
GIFT University 2002GeneralPrivate
International Institute of Science, Arts and Technology [20] 2022 [21] GeneralPrivate
The University of Chenab [22] Gujrat 1999GeneralPrivate
University of Gujrat 2004 Lahore, Rawalpindi,Mandi Bahauddin GeneralPublic
Government College Women University, Sialkot Sialkot 2012GeneralPublic
University of Sialkot 2013GeneralPrivate
Grand Asian University Sialkot [23] 2022GeneralPrivate
NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology Multan 1985Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Bahauddin Zakariya University 1975 Layyah, Vehari GeneralPublic
Women University Multan 2010GeneralPublic
University of Southern Punjab 2010GeneralPrivate
Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture 2012Agriculture & VeterinaryPublic
Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology 2012GeneralPublic
Multan University of Science & Technology [24] 2022GeneralPrivate
Times Institute [25] 2008GeneralPrivate
Nishtar Medical University 1951MedicalPublic
Emerson University, Multan 1920GeneralPublic
Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology Rahim Yar Khan 2014Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Punjab University of Technology, Rasul Mandi Bahauddin 1873Engineering & TechnologyPublic
University of Sahiwal Sahiwal 2015GeneralPublic
University of Okara Okara 2015GeneralPublic
University of Jhang Jhang 2015GeneralPublic
Ghazi University Dera Ghazi Khan 2012GeneralPublic
Mir Chakar Khan Rind University of Technology 2019Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Ghazi National Institute of Engineering & Sciences [26] 2021GeneralPrivate
University of Narowal Narowal 2018GeneralPublic
Al-Qadir University [27] [28] Sohawa 2021 Sufism Public
Baba Guru Nanak University Nankana Sahib 2021GeneralPublic
University of Chakwal Chakwal 2020GeneralPublic
University of Mianwali [29] Mianwali 2012GeneralPublic
Namal University 2008Engineering & TechnologyPrivate
Thal University [30] Bhakkar 2012GeneralPublic
Kohsar University Murree Murree 2020GeneralPublic
Institute of Management & Applied Sciences [31] Khanewal 2017GeneralPrivate
University of Layyah [32] Layyah 2009GeneralPublic
University of Sahiwal [33] Sahiwal 2015GeneralPublic

Sindh

UniversityLocationEstablishedCampusesSpecializationType
KASB Institute of Technology Karachi 2011GeneralPrivate
Sindh Madressatul Islam University 1885GeneralPublic
NED University of Engineering and Technology 1922 Tharparkar Engineering SciencePublic
Dow University of Health Sciences 1945Medical SciencePublic
University of Karachi 1951GeneralPublic
Institute of Business Administration, Karachi 1955GeneralPublic
Dawood University of Engineering and Technology 1962Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Pakistan Naval Academy 1970GeneralMilitary
Indus Valley School of Art and Architecture 1989Arts, Design & ArchitecturePrivate
Baqai Medical University 1989Medical SciencePrivate
Hamdard University 1991 Islamabad GeneralPrivate
Commecs institute of business and emerging sciences 1993GeneralPrivate
Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology 1993Engineering SciencePrivate
Textile Institute of Pakistan 1994Textile & ManufacturingPrivate
Institute of Business Management 1995Management SciencePrivate
Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology 1995 Hyderabad, Islamabad, Larkana, Gharo, United Arab Emirates Engineering & TechnologyPrivate
Karachi Institute of Economics and Technology 1997GeneralPrivate
Greenwich University, Karachi 1987 Mauritius GeneralPrivate
Jinnah University for Women 1998GeneralPrivate
Iqra University 1998 Islamabad, Quetta GeneralPrivate
Dadabhoy Institute of Higher Education 2000GeneralPrivate
Ilma University 2001GeneralPrivate
Preston University 2001GeneralPrivate
Indus University 2004GeneralPrivate
Aga Khan University 1983 London [34] GeneralPrivate
Muhammad Ali Jinnah University 1998GeneralPrivate
Sindh Institute of Medical Sciences2009GeneralPrivate
Karachi School for Business and Leadership 2009GeneralPrivate
Habib University 2009GeneralPrivate
Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University 2010GeneralPublic
Jinnah Sindh Medical University 1973GeneralPublic
Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto University of Law 2012GeneralPublic
DHA Suffa University 2002GeneralPrivate
Nazeer Hussain University 2012GeneralPrivate
Newports Institute of Communications and Economics 2013GeneralPrivate
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto City University 2013GeneralPrivate
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Dewan University 2013GeneralPrivate
Qalandar Shahbaz University of Modern Sciences2013GeneralPrivate
Ziauddin University 1986 [35] Sukkur GeneralPublic
Salim Habib University 2015 [36] GeneralPrivate
60 Sohail University2018GeneralPrivate
Millennium Institute of Technology and Entrepreneurship2021GeneralPrivate
City University of Health Sciences1991MedicalPublic
Karachi Institute of Technology & Entrepreneurship2013 [37] GeneralPrivate
Emaan Institute of Management and Sciences2018GeneralPrivate
Malir University of Science and Technology2017GeneralPrivate
Karachi Institute of Power Engineering (KINPOE)-College of PIEAS1993Hawksbay Road, Karachi, Constituent College of Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences (PIEAS)Nuclear Power Engineering & TechnologyPublic
University of Art and Culture, Jamshoro Jamshoro 2018Arts & DesignPrivate
Shaheed Allah Bux Soomro University of Art, Design and Heritages1990Arts & DesignPublic
Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences 1881 Thatta Medical SciencePublic
University of Sindh 1947 Badin, Dadu, Mirpur Khas, (till 2024) Naushahro Feroze, Thatta, Larkana (till 2024)GeneralPublic
Mehran University of Engineering and Technology 1963 Khairpur, Sujawal, Jacobabad,

Umerkot

Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Benazirabad Benazirabad 2010 Sanghar, Naushehro Feroze GeneralPublic
Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology 1974 Larkana, Jacobabad Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Peoples University of Medical and Health Sciences for Women 2013GeneralPublic
Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 2012GeneralPublic
Isra University Hyderabad 1997 Islamabad, Karachi GeneralPrivate
University of EAST 2004GeneralPrivate
Hyderabad Institute for Technical & Management Sciences2023GeneralPublic
Government College University Hyderabad 1917GeneralPublic
Sukkur IBA University Sukkur 1994 Hyderabad, Larkana, Mirpurkhas, Kandhkot Engineering & AdministrationPublic
Aror University of Art, Architecture, Design & Heritage 2013Arts & DesignPublic
Begum Nusrat Bhutto Women University 2018GeneralPublic
Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur 1974 Ghotki,Shahdadkot GeneralPublic
Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical Sciences2003 [38] GeneralPublic
Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University of Technology and Skill Development 1950Engineering & TechnologyPublic
Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University Larkana 2008GeneralPublic
University of Larkano 2024 [39] Bill passed on 26 July 23 in Sindh AssemblyGeneralPublic
Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam 1939 Khairpur, Umerkot, Dokri (till 2024)Agriculture SciencePublic
University of Sufism and Modern Sciences Bhit Shah 2011GeneralPublic
Shaikh Ayaz University Shikarpur 2011 [40] GeneralPublic
University of Mirpurkhas Mirpurkhas [41] purposed [42] Bill passed on 26 July 23 in Sindh Assembly

(Sindh University campus upgraded to full-fledged University)

General
University of Thar Tharparkar@Mithi purposed [43] May be the Campus of University of Sindh/University of Mirpurkhas [44] General

(Later may be full-fledged university)


Azad Kashmir

UniversityLocationEstablishedCampusesSpecializationType
1 Mirpur University of Science and Technology Mirpur 2008 Bhimber GeneralPublic
2 University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Muzaffarabad 1980 Neelam, Jhelum Valley GeneralPublic
3 University of Poonch Rawalakot 2014 Sudhanoti, Haveli GeneralPublic
4 Al-Khair University Mirpur 1994GeneralPrivate
5 Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University Nerian Sharif 2000GeneralPrivate
6 Women University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Bagh Bagh 2013GeneralPublic
7 University of Kotli Kotli 2014GeneralPublic

Gilgit-Baltistan

UniversityLocationEstablishedCampusesSpecializationType
1 Karakoram International University Gilgit 2002 Hunza Valley, Ghizar, Chilas GeneralPublic
2 Baltistan University Skardu 2017GeneralPublic

See also

References

  1. "TABLE 12 : LITERACY RATE, ENROLMENT AND OUT OF SCHOOL POPULATION BY SEX AND RURAL/URBAN, CENSUS-2023" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics . 2023. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Ministry of Education, Pakistan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2011.
  3. "HEC Ordinance, 2002" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  4. InpaperMagazine, From (28 February 2011). "Towards e-learning". DAWN.COM.
  5. "History of National Defence University". National Defence University. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  6. "Muslim Youth University".
  7. "IBADAT International University Islamabad".
  8. "MUL an International University - about - Minhaj University Lahore". Minhaj University Lahore.
  9. "Institute for Art & Culture".
  10. "GIU Lahore".
  11. "Lahore Institute of Science & Technology".
  12. "Ali Institute of education".
  13. "Imperial College of Business Studies".
  14. "Lahore Leads University".
  15. "Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences, Lahore".
  16. "University of Child Health Sciences, Lahore".
  17. "Welcome to UOS | University of Sargodha".
  18. "Al-karam International Institute, Bhera".
  19. "International Institute of Science, Arts and Technology, Gujranwala".
  20. "International Institute of Science, Arts and Technology, Gujranwala".
  21. "2024 Ranking and Overview". UniRank. Retrieved 28 February 2025.
  22. "The University of Chenab, Gujrat".
  23. "The Grand Asian University, Sialkot".
  24. "Multan University of Science and Technology".
  25. "TIMES INSTITUTE - MULTAN".
  26. "Ghazi National Institute of Engineering and Sciences, Dera Ghazi Khan".
  27. "PM Inaugurates Al-Qadir University To Promote Science, Religious Education". 6 May 2019.
  28. "Al-Qadir University to revive Islamic research culture, says PM | Pakistan Today". www.pakistantoday.com.pk. 5 May 2019.
  29. "University of Mianwali".
  30. "Thal University".
  31. "Institute of Management and Applied Sciences, Khanewal".
  32. "University of Layyah".
  33. "University of Sahiwal".
  34. "HEC recognized Campuses". hec.gov.pk.
  35. "About Ziauddin University | History | Purpose | Values".
  36. "Salim Habib University | University in Karachi for BBa, Mba".
  37. "Facts & Figures | KITE-Karachi Institute of Technology and Entrepreneurship".
  38. "Gims | Home". www.gims.edu.pk.
  39. "University of Larkano". The Express Tribune. 20 July 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  40. "History of The Shaikh Ayaz University – The Shaikh Ayaz University Shikarpur". Saus.edu.pk. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  41. Correspondent, The Newspaper's (19 November 2020). "Sindh govt approves establishment of university in Mirpurkhas, says Khuhro". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 10 October 2023.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  42. Web Desk (29 February 2020). "Sindh govt announces university for Mirpurkhas". ARY NEWS. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
  43. Correspondent, A. (13 July 2017). "Sindh University opens campus in Thar". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 10 October 2023.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  44. Correspondent, A. (13 July 2017). "Sindh University opens campus in Thar". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 15 October 2023.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)