Anti-war film

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An anti-war film is a sub-genre of war film that is opposed to warfare in its theming or messaging.

Contents

Characteristics

Anti-war films typically argue that war is futile, unjust, a loss for all involved, only serves to benefit few in society (usually an elite or ruling class, or the state), makes people do or support things they normally would not (such as homicide or discrimination), is extremely costly both in money and lives, or is otherwise undesirable for those fighting it, the target audience, or everyone in general. To illustrate their point, anti-war films often present the effects of war—such as destruction, suffering, war trauma, casualties, war crimes, war's impact on the environment or on children, or the excesses of war—in a negative manner. Though many anti-war films make this negative depiction explicit and clear for the audience to understand, some are more subtle in delivering their anti-war messaging (such as making the ostensibly good side as brutal as their enemies), or may use parody and black comedy to satirize wars and conflicts.

While most anti-war films use real historical or then-ongoing conflicts—commonly modern wars in recent memory that the intended audience is familiar with or understands, such as World War I, World War II, the Vietnam War, or the war on terror—as their settings to criticize those wars, their casus belli , or their effects, others use hypothetical conflicts (e.g. World War III), fictional wars involving fictional countries, or even a conflict in a fictional universe, an alternate history, or the far future. Some anti-war films may not depict front line or battlefield conflict at all, and instead present anti-war messaging through depictions of the rear, military hierarchy, military operations other than war, military misconduct or corruption, the military–industrial complex, refugees and survivors, or the aftermath of wars, ranging from the immediate post-war recovery to the post-apocalypse.

Within this category of anti-war films that choose to de-emphasize the actual battlefield conflicts of war, some films specifically focus on communicating pacifist ideologies by emphasizing war’s devastating effects on innocent civilians and the lands in which war is waged. [1] This niche of anti-war films often utilizes visceral imagery that confronts viewers with the tragic realities of war’s presence in beloved main characters' lives, such as by depicting main characters’ homes being decimated by war bombs, main characters being forced to contend with the uncomfortable, off-putting presence of soldiers in their city, and characters dealing with the emotional toll of witnessing war’s violence in their own life or the lives of their loved ones. [2] According to film researcher Lindsay Smith, by forcing viewers to see war through the lens of its devastation on beloved fictional characters, these anti-war films make it accessible for audiences--regardless of their knowledge or experience with war's effects in the real world--to empathize with war's victims since emphasizing the human costs of war can make its violence feel more real and personal. [2]

Anti-war films have sometimes been accused of anti-Americanism by the American right wing. [3] These accusations can be somewhat attributed to the fact that there are definitive examples of modern anti-war films that are specifically motivated by criticisms of American militarism in particular rather than the violence of war as a whole. [1] One such prominent example is Howl’s Moving Castle, a Japanese anti-war film made by pacifist Hayao Miyazaki as a direct criticism of the Iraq War, [1] which was a war waged by US-led forces in Iraq as part of America’s ongoing War on Terror in response to 9/11. [4] Miyazaki declared that he expected and intended for Howl's Moving Castle to fail with American audiences due to its direct critique of America’s military actions in Iraq [5] , thus framing the film as seemingly un-American in its anti-war commentary. [2]

Criticism

Several filmmakers and critics have been quoted as stating that "there is no such thing as an anti-war film", [3] [6] first attributed to François Truffaut. This school of criticism argues that cinema is inherently "an inadequate medium through which to convey the horrors of conflict" and that any such portrayal of combat and violence will always glorify warfare on some level, even if only through the death of the author. [3] Supposedly failed anti-war films in this regard include Full Metal Jacket and Saving Private Ryan ; The former was decried as "another goddamn recruiting film" by Samuel Fuller, while the latter was criticized by Toby Miller as legitimizing the United States as the military savior of the world. [3]

List of anti-war films

The following is a list of anti-war films.

FilmYearRef(s)
1917 2019 [7]
All Quiet on the Western Front 1930, 1979, 2022 [8]
Aman 1967
Amazing Grace and Chuck 1987 [9]
The Americanization of Emily 1964 [10]
American Sniper 2014 [11] [12]
Apocalypse Now 1979 [13] [14]
Barefoot Gen 1983
The Battle of Algiers 1966 [13]
Beyond Treason 2002 [15]
Beasts of No Nation 2015
Breaker Morant 1980 [16]
Das Boot 1981 [17]
Born on the Fourth of July 1989 [18]
The Boy with Green Hair 1948 [19] [20]
Breaking The Silence: Truth and Lies in The War On Terror 2003 [15]
The Bridge on the River Kwai 1957 [21] [22]
A Bridge Too Far 1977 [23]
Die Brücke 1959 [24]
Les Carabiniers 1963 [25]
Casualties of War 1989 [26]
Catch-22 1970 [27]
Civilization 1916 [28]
Come and See 1985 [29]
Coming Home 1978 [30]
Les Croix de bois 1932 [8]
Cross of Iron 1977
The Day the Earth Stood Still 1951 [31] [32]
The Deer Hunter 1978 [13]
Don't Cry, It's Only Thunder 1982 [33] [34]
Dr. Strangelove 1964 [35]
Empire of the Sun 1987 [36]
The Enemy Below 1957 [37]
L'Ennemi Intime 2007 [38]
Escalation 1968 [39]
Fahrenheit 9/11 2004 [40]
Fail Safe 2000 [41]
Fail-Safe 1964 [42]
Fear and Desire 1953 [43]
Field of Honor 1986 [44]
Fires on the Plain 1959 [45]
First Blood 1982
Flags of Our Fathers 2006 [46]
The Forgotten Battle 2020
Forrest Gump 1994 [47]
Fort Apache 1948 [48]
Fort Graveyard 1965 [49]
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 1921 [50]
Free State of Jones 2016 [51]
F.T.A. 1972 [52]
Friend of the World 2020 [53]
Friendly Fire 1979 [54]
The Frozen War 1973 [8]
Full Metal Jacket 1987 [55]
Gallipoli 1981 [56]
Gardens of Stone 1987 [57]
Go Tell the Spartans 1977 [58]
Goodbye Billy 1971 [8]
Grace Is Gone 2007 [59]
The Great War 1959 [60]
La Grande Illusion 1937 [60] [61]
Grave of the Fireflies 1988 [62]
The Great Dictator 1940 [63]
The Greatest Beer Run Ever 2022
Greenery Will Bloom Again 2014 [64]
Greetings 1968 [65]
The Glassworker 2024 [66]
The Ground Truth 2006 [67]
Hacksaw Ridge 2016 [68]
Hair 1979 [69]
Hamburger Hill 1987 [30]
Hearts and Minds 1974 [15]
Hedd Wyn 1992 [70]
Hell Is for Heroes 1962 [71]
Hell on Earth 1928 [8]
A Hidden Life 2019 [72]
Hiroshima mon amour 1959 [35]
Hijacking Catastrophe 2004 [15]
Honor Guard2007
Hotel Rwanda 2004 [35]
How I Won the War 1967 [73]
Howl's Moving Castle 2004
The Human Bullet 1968 [74]
The Human Condition 1959-1961 [75]
Iluminados por el fuego 1989 [76]
In the Valley of Elah 2007 [13] [77]
Innocent Voices 2004 [78]
J'accuse 1919 [35]
Jacob's Ladder 1990 [79]
Johnny Got His Gun 1971 [8]
Jojo Rabbit 2019 [80] [81]
Journey's End 1930 [8]
Joyeux Noël 2005 [82]
Kameradschaft 1931 [8]
Kanal 1956 [83]
Kelly's Heroes 1970 [84] [85] [86]
King and Country 1964 [60]
King of Hearts 1966 [87]
Letters from Iwo Jima 2006 [88]
Lions for Lambs 2007 [89]
Little Big Man 1970 [90]
Lord of War 2005 [91]
Love and Honor 2013 [92]
Major Dundee 1965 [93]
Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media 1992 [15]
Many Wars Ago 1970 [94]
M*A*S*H 1970 [35]
Maudite soit la guerre 1914 [95] [96]
Memphis Belle 1990
The Memory of Justice 1978 [97]
Men in War 1957 [98]
Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence 1983
Mickey Mouse in Vietnam 1969 [99]
Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind 1984 [62]
Neighbours 1952 [100]
No Man's Land 2001 [35] [101]
Occupation 101: Voices of the Silenced Majority 2006 [15]
Off Limits 1988 [102]
Oh! What a Lovely War 1969 [35]
The Oil Factor 2004 [15]
O.k. 1970 [103] [104]
On the Beach 1959 [105]
The Outlaw Josey Wales 1976 [106]
Palestine Is Still the Issue 2002 [15]
The Panama Deception 1992 [15]
Paths of Glory 1957 [13] [107]
The Patrol 2014 [13]
Paying the Price: Killing the Children of Iraq 2000 [15]
Peace on Earth 1939 [108] [109]
Peace, Propaganda & the Promised Land 2004 [15]
Pink Floyd – The Wall 1982 [110]
Plan Colombia: Cashing-In On The Drug War Failure 2002 [15]
Platoon 1986 [35] [13]
Pretty Village Pretty Flame 1996 [111] [112]
Pride of the Marines 1945 [113]
Purple Sunset 2001 [114]
The Red Baron 2008 [115]
Redacted 2007 [26]
Rendition 2007 [116]
The Road Back 1937 [8]
The Road to Glory 1936 [8]
The Road to Guantanamo 2006 [117]
Romero 1989 [15]
Rosa Luxemburg 1986 [118]
Salvador 1986 [119]
The Sand Pebbles 1966 [120]
Savior 1998 [121]
The Secret Government: The Constitution in Crisis 1987 [15]
Shame 1968 [35]
Shenandoah 1965 [93]
Sir! No Sir! 2006 [122]
Slaughterhouse-Five 1972 [123]
Soldier Blue 1970 [90]
Sophie Scholl - Die letzten Tage 2005 [124]
The Sorrow and the Pity 1969 [125]
Stalingrad 1993 [126]
Stop-Loss 2008 [127] [128]
Taegukgi 2004 [129]
Tango Charlie 2005 [130]
Taxi to the Dark Side 2007 [131] [132]
Taxi for Tobruk 1960 [133]
Tell England 1931 [8]
Tell Me Lies 1968 [134]
Testament 1983 [135]
The Thin Red Line 1998 [136] [137]
Things to Come 1936 [8]
Threads 1984 [138]
Three Comrades 1938 [8]
Three Kings 1999 [139] [140]
Tigerland 2000 [141] [142]
Too Late the Hero 1970 [143]
Toys 1992 [144]
Triage 2009 [145]
Triumph Over Violence 1968 [146]
Turtles Can Fly 2004 [147]
Under the Flag of the Rising Sun 1972 [148] [149]
The Unknown Soldier 2017 [150]
Unmanned: America's Drone Wars 2013 [15]
Verdun, visions d'histoire 1929 [8]
Vice 2018
The Visitors 1972 [151]
Waltz with Bashir 2008 [152]
The War 1994 [153]
The War at Home 1996 [154]
War, Inc. 2008 [155]
The War on Democracy 2007 [15]
War Made Easy: How Presidents & Pundits Keep Spinning Us to Death 2007 [15]
The Water Diviner 2014 [156]
We Are Many 2014 [157]
Welcome to Dongmakgol 2005 [158]
Westfront 1918 1930 [8]
When the Wind Blows 1986 [159]
When Trumpets Fade 1998 [160]
Why We Fight 2005 [161]
Winter Soldier 1972 [162]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Daisuke Akimoto, Soka University Peace Research Institute (29 July 2014). "Howl's Moving Castle in the War on Terror". www.japanesestudies.org.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 "War, Wizards, and Words: Transformative - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Brooks, Tom. "Is there any such thing as an 'anti-war film'?", BBC, 9 July 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  4. ↑ "Timeline: The Iraq War". www.cfr.org. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
  5. ↑ Baron, Reuben (20 March 2021). "Hayao Miyazaki WANTED Howl's Moving Castle to Bomb in America". CBR. Retrieved 11 March 2025.
  6. ↑ Athitakis, Mark. "Why there’s no such thing as an antiwar film", Los Angeles, 10 November 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2025.
  7. ↑ Placido, Dani Di. "'1917' Review: A Devasting Portrayal Of Life In Hell". Forbes. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Manning, Martin J.; Wyatt, Clarence R. (1 January 2011). Encyclopedia of Media and Propaganda in Wartime America. ABC-CLIO. p. 462. ISBN   9781598842272 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  9. ↑ Maslin, Janet (2013). "Amazing Grace and Chuck (1987)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  10. ↑ Feaster, Felicia (2012). "The Americanization of Emily". Turner Classic Movies . Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Controversial upon its original release, The Americanization of Emily was a vanguard anti-war film
  11. ↑ Obeidallah, Dean (27 January 2015). "'American Sniper' a powerful anti-war film". CNN Digital.
  12. ↑ O'Connell, Sean (17 March 2015). "Why American Sniper Is An Anti-War Film, According To Clint Eastwood". Cinema Blend. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bonwick, Anoushka (4 February 2014). "Top 10 Anti-war Films". Raindance .
  14. ↑ Curtiss, Thomas Quinn (21 May 1979). "Apocalypse Now". The Washington Post . It is anti-war, not anti-American.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Dorrel, Frank (2014). "Important Anti-War Films You Can Watch On-Line". War Is A Crime.org. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014.
  16. ↑ Day, Crosby (5 January 2003). "'Morant' Put Humanity On Trial". Orlando Sentinel . [...] has become a classic anti-war movie since its 1980 release
  17. ↑ Robert Niemi (2006). History in the Media: Film and Television. ABC-CLIO. p. 132. ISBN   978-1-57607-952-2.
  18. ↑ Akers, Andrew (3 July 2014). "From the film archives: 'Born on the Fourth' true emotional tale". Gainesville Times.
  19. ↑ Variety Staff (1 January 1948). "The Boy with Green Hair". Variety. Through this parable about the unconscious cruelty of people to what is different, and the need of tolerance, runs another theme, that of anti-war preachment.
  20. ↑ Cotter, Padraig (19 September 2019). "The Boy With Green Hair: The Anti-War Film Howard Hughes Tried To Destroy". Screen Rant .
  21. ↑ Scholz, Anne-Marie (1 April 2008). "The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) Revisited: Combat Cinema, American Culture and the German Past". German History. 26 (2): 219–250. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghn004. ISSN   0266-3554.
  22. ↑ Paley, Tony (15 October 2010). "Digital technology rebuilds Bridge on the River Kwai". The Guardian . David Lean's controversial anti-war epic The Bridge on the River Kwai...
  23. ↑ Egan, Sean (2014). William Goldman: The Reluctant Storyteller. Bear Manor Media. p. 169. ISBN   978-1593935832 . Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  24. ↑ Cooke, Paul; Silberman, Marc (1 January 2010). Screening War: Perspectives on German Suffering. Camden House. p. 71. ISBN   9781571134370 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  25. ↑ Ebert, Roger (29 October 1968). "Les Carabiniers Movie Review & Film Summary (1963)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  26. 1 2 Sokolowska-Paryz, Marzena. "The Narration and Visualization of Rape and the Inadvertent Subversion of the Anti-War Message in Brian De Palma's Redacted and Casualties of War" (PDF). War, Literature & the Arts : 1–12. ISSN   1949-9752. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.
  27. ↑ Bergan, Ronald (20 November 2014). "Mike Nichols obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017. Nichols made the mistake of reshaping Joseph Heller's bitterly satirical novel of the second world war into an overly arty anti-war movie.
  28. ↑ Tatna, Meher (16 November 2020). "Out of the Vaults: "Civilization", 1916". The Film Foundation . Ince was also a director on Civilization...a film which is considered one of the first anti-war films.
  29. ↑ Ebert, Roger (16 June 2010). "Come and See". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  30. 1 2 O’Callaghan, Paul (26 July 2018). "10 great Vietnam war films". British Film Institute . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  31. ↑ Young, Bryan (23 May 2016). "The Cinema Behind Star Wars: The Day the Earth Stood Still". StarWars.com . The Day The Earth Stood Still, despite its age, holds up as a great science-fiction film. With a tight, 92-minute running time and a bold anti-war theme
  32. ↑ Bankston, Douglas (June 2003). "The Day the Earth Stood Still (1951)". American Cinematographer . Though the earthbound story was more about politicking than outer-space wonder, the film preached a daring anti-war message for its time
  33. ↑ Suid, Lawrence H. (January 1983). "Hollywood and Vietnam" (PDF). Air University Review . 34 (2): 121–127.
  34. ↑ Suid, Lawrence H. (13 January 2015). Guts and Glory: The Making of the American Military Image in Film. University Press of Kentucky. p. 465. ISBN   9780813158082 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Topham, James (3 September 2014). "Ten Must See Anti-War Movies". War Child. Archived from the original on 30 December 2018.
  36. ↑ Evans, Kiki (25 February 2021). "10 Historical Dramas To Watch If You Love Empire Of The Sun". ScreenRant. Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  37. ↑ Suid, Lawrence H. (13 January 2015). Guts and Glory: The Making of the American Military Image in Film. University Press of Kentucky. p. 164. ISBN   9780813158082 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  38. ↑ Fox, Alistair; Marie, Michel; Moine, Raphaëlle; Radner, Hilary (2 December 2014). A Companion to Contemporary French Cinema. John Wiley & Sons. p. 152. ISBN   9781118585429 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  39. ↑ Frauenfelder, Mark (19 November 2015). "This 1968 anti-war animated film by Disney legend Ward Kimball is as timely as ever". Boing Boing .
  40. ↑ Bradshaw, Peter (18 May 2004). "Fahrenheit 9/11: Cannes 2004 review". The Guardian. The Bushes and the Bin Ladens: passionate anti-war film is a tale of two families
  41. ↑ De Vries, Hilary (9 April 2000). "Capturing Cold War Fears, Live and in Black and White". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  42. ↑ Schulman, Ari N. (7 October 2014). "Doomsday Machines". Slate. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  43. ↑ French, Philip (2 February 2013). "Fear and Desire". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  44. ↑ Hicks, Chris (20 April 1989). "Film review: Field of Honor". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 19 May 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  45. ↑ Roddy, Michael (2 September 2016). "Violent Japanese anti-war film is a contender at Venice festival". Reuters. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  46. ↑ Dargis, Manohla (20 October 2006). "A Ghastly Conflagration, a Tormented Aftermath". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  47. ↑ Griggs, Brandon (4 July 2014). "Why we loved - and hated - 'Forrest Gump'". CNN. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  48. ↑ Eberwein, Robert (25 August 2009). The Hollywood War Film. John Wiley & Sons. p. 23. ISBN   9781444315073 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  49. ↑ "War Movies: Fort Graveyard (1965)". Apple Podcasts. Kihachi Okamoto's Fort Graveyard (1965) is a curious war film. It is both a serious anti-war film and something of a comedic farce.
  50. ↑ Ritzenhoff, Karen A.; Krewani, Angela (30 December 2015). The Apocalypse in Film: Dystopias, Disasters, and Other Visions about the End of the World. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 25. ISBN   9781442260290 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  51. ↑ Hoffman, Jordan (23 June 2016). "The Free State of Jones review – a southern Schindler's List". The Guardian. Still, The Free State of Jones is an anti-war film
  52. ↑ Lim, Dennis (22 February 2009). "Jane Fonda's antiwar years with the FTA". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  53. ↑ Schell, Brian (19 July 2021). "Friend of the World (2020)". Horror Guys. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  54. ↑ Newcomb, Horace, ed. (3 February 2014). Encyclopedia of Television. Routledge. p. 44. ISBN   978-1-135-19472-7.
  55. ↑ "Full Metal Jacket (1987) - Stanley Kubrick | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie".
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  57. ↑ Ebert, Roger (6 May 1987). "Gardens of Stone Movie Review (1987)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  58. ↑ Robinson, J. Dennis (2007). "Go Tell the Spartans is Vietnam Classic". SeacoastNH.com. Drawn from Ford's own experience as a war correspondent for The Nation, it has become the "overlooked anti-war classic" that kicked off a genre in January of 1978.
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  60. 1 2 3 Thrift, Matthew (7 November 2018). "10 great First World War films". British Film Institute. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
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  62. 1 2 Teo, Stephen (7 May 2013). The Asian Cinema Experience: Styles, Spaces, Theory. Routledge. p. 90. ISBN   9781136296086 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
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  64. ↑ Young, Deborah (11 February 2015). "'Greenery Will Bloom Again': Berlin Review". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  65. ↑ Radner, Hilary; Luckett, Moya (1 January 1999). Swinging Single: Representing Sexuality in the 1960s. University of Minnesota Press. p. 109. ISBN   9780816633524 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  66. ↑ 'The Glassworker' Annecy WIP 2022 - Full Presentation, Mano Animation Studio, 12 July 2022, event occurs at 32:20, retrieved 1 May 2024, The glassworker is an anti-war film.
  67. ↑ Reaves, Jessica (15 September 2006). "'Ground Truth' digs in on anti-war lines". Chicago Tribune . Patricia Foulkrod, a longtime documentary filmmaker, has created a movie with an unmistakable anti-war agenda
  68. ↑ Smith, Samuel (1 October 2016). "Mel Gibson: 'Hacksaw Ridge' Is an 'Anti-War Movie'". The Christian Post . Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  69. ↑ ""Hair," "To Sleep with Anger" and More Set to Screen at Ebertfest 2017 | Festivals & Awards | Roger Ebert". RogerEbert.com. 23 March 2017. "Hair" is an anti-war story full of hippie tenderness, psychedelic fantasies, and successful musical numbers.
  70. ↑ Barton, Laura (30 July 2014). "Hedd Wyn: poetry that echoes from the first world war". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  71. ↑ Renshaw, Jerry (2015). "Hell Is for Heroes". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on 12 August 2015.
  72. ↑ Robards, Brooks (22 January 2020). "'A Hidden Life' presents a vision of antiwar conviction". The Martha's Vineyard Times. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  73. ↑ Ebert, Roger (7 January 1968). "How I Won the War Movie Review (1968)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  74. ↑ "Japan outraged over 'Unbroken'". New York Post. Associated Press. 12 December 2014.
  75. ↑ Hendrix, Grady (8 September 2009). "King of Pain". Slate. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
  76. ↑ "War films scoop festival honours". BBC News. 8 January 2006. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  77. ↑ Ebert, Roger (13 September 2007). "In the Valley of Elah Movie Review (2007)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  78. ↑ vanden Heuvel, Katrina (12 October 2005). "Innocent Voices". The Nation . It is an antiwar classic.
  79. ↑ Flowers, Maisy (11 September 2020). "Jacob's Ladder: How The Remake Compares To The 1990 Original Movie". Screen Rant . ...topical anti-war messages about Vietnam...
  80. ↑ Waititi, Taika (31 January 2020). "Why Taika Waititi Made Oscar Contender 'Jojo Rabbit': "It Felt Scary to Me."". Vanity Fair. the movie's not just an anti-war satire inspired by the Holocaust and the Bosnian War, but an exploration of childhood and a tribute to mothers.
  81. ↑ Marsh, James (23 September 2019). "Jojo Rabbit: Scarlett Johansson in clever Nazi comedy". South China Morning Post . The most irreverent anti-war satire in years, it repeatedly ridicules fanaticism.
  82. ↑ Holden, Stephen (2015). "A Christmas Truce Forged by Germans, French and Scots". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2017. Joyeux Noël, a glossy French antiwar movie
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  84. ↑ Baumgarten, Marjorie; Kupecki, Josh; Davis, Steve; Monagle, Matthew; White, Danielle; Jones, Kimberley; Savlov, Marc; Whittaker, Richard (25 May 2018). "Chronicle Recommends: War Movies". The Austin Chronicle . In the pantheon of anti-war movies there's nothing quite as sublimely weird as this Vietnam-era take on mercenary World War II G.I. Joes slogging deep behind enemy lines in the hope of stealing a ton of Nazi gold.
  85. ↑ ""Kelly's Heroes" (MGM, 1970)". Library of Congress . 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Clint Eastwood stars as the title character in this anti-war comedy/bank-job caper directed by Brian G. Hutton.
  86. ↑ "Screening Kelly's Heroes". Museum of the Moving Image . 2017. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021. In this anti-war WWII caper, Clint Eastwood's titular tight-lipped ex-lieutenant and his merry band of misfits hear about Nazi gold stashed in a bank behind enemy lines in occupied France, and go AWOL to steal it.
  87. ↑ Bernstein, Adam (1 June 2007). "Jean-Claude Brialy, 74; French Actor of New Wave Films". The Washington Post. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  88. ↑ Gjelsvik, Anne; Schubart, Rikke (9 July 2013). Eastwood's Iwo Jima: Critical Engagements With Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iwo Jima. Columbia University Press. p. 232. ISBN   9780231165655 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  89. ↑ Finke, Nikki (11 November 2007). "Moviegoers Flee Tom's 'Lions For Lambs'; Flock To Films With Jerry, Denzel, Russell; Vince's 'Fred Claus' Only Manages Third". Deadline . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  90. 1 2 Roberts, Randy (1 January 1995). John Wayne: American. University of Nebraska Press. p. 585. ISBN   0803289707 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  91. ↑ Freeman, Colin (1 August 2014). "Viktor Bout: arms dealer, 'Lord of War' – and home movie buff" . The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  92. ↑ THR Staff (21 February 2013). "Love and Honor: Film Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  93. 1 2 Mesce, Bill Jr. (20 February 2007). Overkill: The Rise and Fall of Thriller Cinema. McFarland. p. 124. ISBN   9780786427512 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  94. ↑ Roxborough, Scott (13 January 2015). "Berlin Festival to Screen 'Many Wars Ago' in Honor of Francesco Rosi". The Hollywood Reporter . Many Wars Ago (1970), is an anti-war drama set on the Italian/Austrian front during World War I
  95. ↑ "Maudite soit la guerre (1914) Damn the war". A Cinema History. Retrieved 11 April 2018. This is probably the first anti war film ever made and it is quite striking.
  96. ↑ Baker, Robin (2020). "Damn the War! Maudite soit la guerre". British Film Institute. Made just before Europe exploded into chaos, this neglected classic of anti-war cinema is both deeply human and devastatingly prophetic.
  97. ↑ Candy, Vincent (5 October 1976). "Film Fete: 'Memory of Justice'". The New York Times . Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  98. ↑ Hoberman, J. (13 April 2014). "New DVDs: 'Men in War' and 'The Boy From Stalingrad'". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  99. ↑ Haglund, David (21 June 2013). "Watch the Long Lost Anti-War Short "Mickey Mouse in Vietnam"". Slate. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  100. ↑ Lerner, Loren Ruth (1 January 1997). Canadian Film and Video: A Bibliography and Guide to the Literature. University of Toronto Press. p. 1200. ISBN   9780802029881 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  101. ↑ Bradshaw, Peter (16 May 2002). "No Man's Land". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  102. ↑ Thomas, Kevin (11 March 1988). "Movie Reviews: Saigon, 1968 Makes for a Strictly 'Off Limits' Police Action Thriller". Los Angeles Times .
  103. ↑ Brunner, Ula (February 2020). "Looking back on 70 years of festivals". Goethe-Institut . German director Michael Verhoeven's anti-war film o.k., about the rape and murder of a Vietnamese girl by US soldiers, sparked heated controversy.
  104. ↑ "German Poets and Musicians Come to UT March 26". The University of Tampa. 22 March 2012. He made his film debut in 1970 in the film o.k., a West German anti-war film directed by Michael Verhoeven.
  105. ↑ Aquila, Marie L. (21 April 2014). Movies as History: Scenes of America, 1930–1970. McFarland. p. 145. ISBN   9781476614656 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  106. ↑ Cornell, Drucilla (25 August 2009). Clint Eastwood and Issues of American Masculinity. Fordham University Press. p. 189. ISBN   9780823230143 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  107. ↑ Bradshaw, Peter (1 May 2014). "Paths of Glory review – Kubrick's first world war masterpiece". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  108. ↑ Thill, Scott (25 December 2014). "'Peace On Earth' Is 75 Years Old—And More Relevant Than Ever". Cartoon Brew . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  109. ↑ Lehman, Christopher P. (26 October 2006). American Animated Cartoons of the Vietnam Era: A Study of Social Commentary in Films and Television Programs, 1961–1973. McFarland. p. 99. ISBN   9780786451425 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  110. ↑ "Roger Waters Says 'The Wall' is 'Unashamedly Anti-War'". Variety . 7 September 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2023. this movie is unashamedly anti-war, ecumenical, and about love for all men and women whatever their race, color, creed, nationality or whatever
  111. ↑ Howe, Desson (21 November 1997). "'Pretty Village, Pretty Flame': Ugly Truth". The Washington Post . But the movie, which was scrimped together and shot despite the ravages of war, is anti-war and humanistic.
  112. ↑ Levy, Emanuel (9 September 1996). "Pretty Village, Pretty Flame". Variety . Pretty Village, Pretty Flame is one of the most audacious antiwar statements ever committed to the bigscreen.
  113. ↑ Bagley, Sylvia (15 August 2011). "Pride of the Marines (1945)". FilmFanatic.org. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  114. ↑ Taylor-Jones, Kate (24 August 2017). "Remembering The Empire". Divine Work, Japanese Colonial Cinema and its Legacy. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 149. ISBN   978-1-5013-0614-3.
  115. ↑ Bradshaw, Peter (3 September 2009). "The Red Baron". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  116. ↑ MacAskill, Ewen (13 August 2007). "Hollywood tears up script to make anti-war films while conflicts rage". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  117. ↑ Rose, David (26 February 2006). "Using terror to fight terror". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  118. ↑ Griffiths, Tom (21 January 2019). "Rosa Luxemburg, von Trotta's 1986 film, receives digital restoration - review". Counterfire. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  119. ↑ Tunzelmann, Alex von (9 April 2009). "Salvador: Oliver Stone, lose the fast and loose approach". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  120. ↑ Gehring, Wes D. (1 January 2012). Robert Wise: Shadowlands. Indiana Historical Society. p. 16. ISBN   9780871952967 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  121. ↑ Ebert, Roger (11 December 1998). "Savior Movie Review & Film Summary (1998)". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  122. ↑ Lembcke, Jerry (6 November 2006). "Reflections on the Anti-War Documentary, Sir! No Sir!". History News Network . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  123. ↑ Sloat, Sarah (10 July 2013). "Why 'Slaughterhouse-Five' Would Be the Movie of Our Time". Pacific Standard Magazine. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  124. ↑ Leyland, Matthew (25 October 2005). "Sophie Scholl: The Final Days (Sophie Scholl: Die Letzten Tage) (2005)". BBC. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  125. ↑ Desowitz, Bill (7 May 2000). "The Long Shadow of 'The Sorrow and the Pity'". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  126. ↑ Holden, Stephen (24 May 1995). "Film Review: In War's Horrors, Chaos May Rank With Carnage". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  127. ↑ Lee, Chris (27 March 2008). "How to not look like an Iraq movie". Los Angeles Times . ...like every other anti-Iraq war movie...
  128. ↑ Denby, David (31 March 2008). "When Soldiers Return". The New Yorker . Peirce plays the antiwar game fairly.
  129. ↑ Savlov, Marc (24 September 2004). "Film Review: Tae Guk Gi: The Brotherhood of War". Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 14 January 2017. Kang's film is a vicious, brutal anti-war statement
  130. ↑ "Tango Charlie". BollywoodLife. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  131. ↑ Tourtellotte, Bob (5 November 2010). "Eliot Spitzer exposed again in film "Client 9"". Reuters. Alex Gibney is the Oscar-winning director of anti-war documentary Taxi to the Dark Side
  132. ↑ Grim, Ryan (28 May 2008). "Anti-war documentary to be screened in Capitol". Politico.
  133. ↑ Archer, Eugene (30 March 1965). "French-Made 'Taxi for Tobruk' Opens". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  134. ↑ Gardner, Lyn (20 March 2008). "Paul Scofield". The Guardian. Resisting other offers, he played a cameo in Peter Brook's anti Vietnam-war movie Tell Me Lies (1968)
  135. ↑ Ebert, Roger (4 November 1983). "Testament". Roger Ebert. "Testament" may be the first movie in a long time that will make you cry. It made me cry. And seeing it again for the second time, knowing everything that would happen, anticipating each scene before it came, I was affected just as deeply....The film is about a suburban American family, and what happens to that family after a nuclear war.... And the last scene, in which she expresses such small optimism as is still possible, is one of the most powerful movie scenes I've ever seen.
  136. ↑ O'Sullivan, Michael (8 January 1999). "'Red Line': Above and Beyond". The Washington Post. It can be called an anti-war film
  137. ↑ Perez, Rodrigo (17 June 2011). "It Was A War For Cast & Crew: 16 Things You Need To Know About Terrence Malick's 'The Thin Red Line'". IndieWire . ...elusive and intangible anti-war film...
  138. ↑ Gault, Matthew (22 January 2018). "The Nuclear War Movie That Traumatized a Generation Is Back". Vice . The British anti-war classic 'Threads' is coming to Blu-ray.
  139. ↑ Edelstein, David (6 April 2003). "Film; One Film, Two Wars, 'Three Kings'". The New York Times. Three Kings is not the first anti-war movie in which opposing soldiers have recognized themselves in one another before pulling the trigger
  140. ↑ Bradshaw, Peter (3 March 2000). "Three Kings – review". The Guardian.
  141. ↑ Thomas, Kevin (6 October 2000). "Gritty 'Tigerland' Revisits Vietnam War in Boot Camp". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  142. ↑ Schwarzbaum, Lisa (13 October 2000). "Movie Review: 'Tigerland'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 14 January 2017. And here's his best, most vigorous, least tarted-up work in years — an affecting, old-fashioned, antiwar story
  143. ↑ Mayer, Geoff (1 January 2003). Guide to British Cinema. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 48. ISBN   9780313303074 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  144. ↑ "Toys (1992) - Barry Levinson | Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related | AllMovie".
  145. ↑ Grierson, Tim (13 September 2009). "Triage". Screen International . Retrieved 14 January 2017. it's a mournful anti-war movie
  146. ↑ "Triumph Over Violence". Moscow Jewish Film Festival . Retrieved 8 June 2023. this film remains the most powerful anti-war and anti-Fascist Russian film
  147. ↑ Howard, Michael (6 January 2005). "These are the people we never see on TV". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  148. ↑ "Under the Flag of the Rising Sun". International Film Festival Rotterdam . 2000. The film was given good reviews in Japan and abroad and was mainly renowned as an anti-war drama.
  149. ↑ Carrozza, J.L. (25 November 2006). "Under the Flag of the Rising Sun (Review)". Toho Kingdom. Under the Flag of the Rising Sun is an absolutely superb and highly engrossing, haunting and powerful anti-war film
  150. ↑ Ahonen, Marko (27 October 2017). "Elokuva-arvio: Aku Louhimiehen Tuntematon sotilas on vaikuttava pasifistinen sotaelokuva" [Film review: The Unknown Soldier by Aku Louhimies is an impressive pacifist war movie]. Keskisuomalainen (in Finnish). Retrieved 8 November 2017.
  151. ↑ Beattie, Keith (1 July 2000). The Scar That Binds: American Culture and the Vietnam War. NYU Press. p. 128. ISBN   9780814786109 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  152. ↑ Gold, Gali (1 November 2008). "Haunted by the ghosts of the past". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  153. ↑ Berardinelli, James; Ebert, Roger (1 January 2003). ReelViews: The Ultimate Guide to the Best 1,000 Modern Movies on DVD and Video. Justin, Charles & Co. p. 396. ISBN   9781932112061 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  154. ↑ Holden, Stephen (22 November 1996). "The Long Reach of War, Tearing Up a Family". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  155. ↑ Carr, David (18 May 2008). "As Star and Co-Writer of 'War Inc.,' John Cusack Joins the Iraq-Film Fray". The New York Times. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  156. ↑ Matheou, Demetrios (23 April 2015). "Russell Crowe's Debut 'Water Diviner' Packs Potent Anti-War Message". IndieWire.
  157. ↑ Macnab, Geoffrey (21 May 2015). "We Are Many, film review: Amirani's documentary shows scale of anti-war protests". The Independent .
  158. ↑ Horn, Chris (23 February 2015). "Review: Welcome to Dongmakgol Is a Surreal Anti-War Drama". Modern Korean Cinema. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  159. ↑ Mitchell, Neil (23 January 2018). "Why apocalyptic animation When the Wind Blows is still devastating". British Film Institute . Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  160. ↑ Roberts, Jerry (5 June 2009). Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. Scarecrow Press. p. 273. ISBN   9780810863781 . Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  161. ↑ Cardilli, Darianna (2 February 2006). "A Capraesque Nightmare: Eugene Jarecki Reveals Why We REALLY Fight". International Documentary Association. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  162. ↑ Kalish, John (15 August 2005). "'Winter Soldier', a Remembrance of Vietnam Atrocities". NPR. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
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