This is a list of the annual prevalence of cannabis use by country (including some territories) as a percentage of the population. The indicator is an "annual prevalence" rate which is the percentage of the youth and adult population who have consumed cannabis at least once in the past survey year.
Asterisk (*) links below are "Cannabis in LOCATION" links.
Location | Annual prevalence (%) | Year | Age group | Sources, notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan * | 3.81 | 2015 | 15+ | [1] |
Albania * | 5.60 | 2014 | 15–64 | [1] |
Algeria * | 0.52 | 2010 | 12+ | [1] |
American Samoa * | 7.0 | 2007 | [2] | |
Andorra * | 14.6 | 2008 | [2] | |
Angola * | 2.1 | 1999 | [3] | |
Antigua and Barbuda * | 10.6 | 2005 | [2] | |
Argentina * | 8.13 | 2017 | 15–64 | [1] |
Armenia * | 3.5 | 2003 | [2] | |
Australia * | 11.6 | 2019 | [4] | |
Austria * | 6.30 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Azerbaijan * | 3.5 | 2004 | [2] | |
Bahamas * | 3.10 | 2017 | 12–65 | [1] |
Bahrain * | 0.4 | [3] (tentative) | ||
Bangladesh * | 3.3 | 2004 | 15–54 | [2] |
Barbados * | 8.3 | 2006 | 12–65 | [2] |
Belarus * | 1.1 | 2007 | [2] | |
Belgium * | 7.00 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Belize * | 12.7 | 2019 | 15+ | [6] |
Bhutan * | 4.20 | 2009 | 15–64 | [1] |
Bolivia * | 2.19 | 2018 | 15–64 | [1] |
Bosnia and Herzegovina * | 1.60 | 2011 | 15–64 | [1] |
Brazil * | 2.81 | 2012 | 15–64 | [1] |
Brunei * | 0.02 | 1996 | [3] | |
Bulgaria * | 2.40 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Burkina Faso * | 2.9 | 2006 | [2] | |
Cambodia * | 3.5 | 2003 | [2] | |
Canada * | 27 | 2022 | 16+ | [7] |
Cape Verde * | 2.40 | 2012 | 15–64 | [1] |
Chad * | 0.9 | 1995 | [3] | |
Chile * | 12.05 | 2020 | 15–64 | [1] |
China * | 0.04 | 2015 | [ citation needed ] (tentative) | |
Colombia * | 2.68 | 2019 | 12–65 | [1] |
Comoros * | 2.9 | 2002 | [2] | |
Costa Rica * | 5.18 | 2015 | 15–64 | [1] |
Ivory Coast * | 3.24 | 2017 | 15–64 | [1] |
Croatia * | 10.20 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Cyprus * | 4.00 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Czech Republic * | 11.10 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Denmark * | 6.30 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Dominica * | 10.8 | 2006 | [2] | |
Dominican Republic * | 0.68 | 2010 | 12–65 | [1] |
Ecuador * | 0.67 | 2013 | 12–65 | [1] |
Egypt * | 5.31 | 2016 | 15–64 | [1] |
El Salvador * | 2.03 | 2014 | 12–65 | [1] |
Estonia * | 6.60 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Ethiopia * | 2.6 | 1999 | [3] | |
Faroe Islands (Denmark) | 2.2 | 2007 | [2] | |
Fiji * | 5.1 | 2004 | [2] | |
Finland * | 8.20 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
France * | 11.00 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Georgia * | 3.40 | 2015 | 18–64 | [1] |
Germany * | 7.10 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Ghana * | 21.5 | 1998 | [3] | |
Gibraltar * | 5.2 | 2008 | [2] | |
Greece * | 2.80 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Greenland * (Denmark) | 12.3 | 2019 | 15+ | [6] |
Grenada * | 10.8 | 2005 | [2] | |
Guam * | 18.4 | 2007 | [2] | |
Guatemala * | 3.48 | 2014 | 15–64 | [1] |
Guyana * | 4.60 | 2016 | 12–65 | [1] |
Haiti * | 2.50 | 2018 | 15–64 | [1] |
Honduras * | 0.8 | 2005 | [2] | |
Hong Kong * | 0.4 | 2008 | [2] | |
Hungary * | 1.30 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Iceland * | 5.80 | 2017 | 18–64 | [1] |
India * | 3.2 | 2020 | [3] | |
Indonesia * | 1.44 | 2019 | 15–64 | [1] |
Iran * | 0.58 | 2015 | 15–64 | [1] |
Ireland * | 7.10 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Isle of Man | 9.4 | 2007 | [2] | |
Israel * | 14.00 | 2020 | 18–86 | [1] |
Italy * | 10.20 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Jamaica * | 18.00 | 2016 | 12–65 | [1] |
Japan * | 0.10 | 2019 | 15–64 | [1] |
Jordan * | 2.1 | 2001 | [2] | |
Kazakhstan * | 2.40 | 2012 | 15–64 | [1] |
Kenya * | 1.20 | 2016 | 15–64 | [1] |
Kosovo * | 1.30 | 2019 | 15–64 | [1] |
Kuwait * | 3.1 | 2005 | [2] | |
Kyrgyzstan * | 6.4 | 2001 | [2] | |
Laos * | 0.9 | 2008 | [2] | |
Latvia * | 3.90 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Lebanon * | 1.9 | 2009 | [2] | |
Liberia * | 7.52 | 2017 | 15–64 | [1] |
Libya | 0.05 | 1998 | [3] | |
Liechtenstein * | 8.6 | 2005 | [2] | |
Lithuania * | 2.70 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Luxembourg * | 5.40 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Macau * | 0.7 | 2003 | [2] | |
Madagascar * | 14.2 | 2019 | 15+ | [6] |
Malaysia * | 1.6 | 2003 | [2] | |
Maldives * | 2.55 | 2012 | 15–64 | [1] |
Mali * | 7.8 | 1995 | [3] | |
Malta * | 0.90 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Marshall Islands | 5.5 | 2007 | [2] | |
Mauritius * | 1.08 | 2009 | 15–54 | [1] |
Mexico * | 2.10 | 2016 | 12–65 | [1] |
Moldova * | 0.70 | 2010 | 15–64 | [1] |
Monaco * | 10.47 | 2017 | 18–64 | [1] |
Montenegro * | 4.60 | 2017 | 15–64 | [1] |
Morocco * | 10.47 | 2017 | 15–64 | [1] |
Myanmar * | 0.9 | 2005 | [2] | |
Namibia * | 3.9 | 2000 | [2] | |
Nepal * | 0.71 | 2019 | 15–50 | [1] |
Netherlands * | 10.10 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
New Caledonia * | 1.9 | [3] (tentative) | ||
New Zealand * | 15.00 | 2020 | 18+ | [1] |
Nicaragua | 1.1 | 2006 | 12–65 | [2] |
Nigeria * | 19.4 | 2019 | 15+ | [6] |
Northern Mariana Islands * | 22.2 | 2007 | [2] | |
North Macedonia * | 6.60 | 2017 | 15–64 | [1] |
Norway * | 5.0 | 2022 | 16–64 | [8] |
Oman * | 0.1 | 1999 | [3] | |
Pakistan * | 3.60 | 2012 | 15–64 | [1] |
Palau * | 24.2 | 2007 | [2] | |
Panama * | 0.77 | 2015 | 12–65 | [1] |
Papua New Guinea * | 29.5 | 1995 | [3] | |
Paraguay * | 1.6 | 2005 | [2] | |
Peru * | 1.62 | 2017 | 15–64 | [1] |
Philippines * | 1.64 | 2016 | 10–69 | [1] |
Poland * | 3.80 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Portugal * | 5.10 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Puerto Rico * | 4.9 | 2005 | [2] | |
Qatar * | 0.1 | 1996 | [3] | |
Romania * | 3.50 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Russia * | 3.5 | 2007 | [2] | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis * | 11.7 | 2006 | [2] | |
Saint Lucia * | 8.87 | 2010 | 15–64 | [1] |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * | 7.1 | 2006 | [2] | |
Saudi Arabia * | 0.3 | 2006 | [2] | |
Senegal * | 2.8 | 1999 | [3] | |
Serbia * | 2.00 | 2018 | 15–64 | [1] |
Sierra Leone * | 6.48 | 2017 | 15–64 | [1] |
Singapore * | 0.004 | 2004 | [3] | |
Slovakia * | 3.80 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Slovenia * | 5.90 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Somalia * | 2.5 | 2002 | [2] | |
South Africa * | 3.65 | 2011 | 9–64 | [1] |
South Korea * | 0.3 | 2004 | [2] | |
Spain * | 10.50 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Sri Lanka * | 1.90 | 2018 | 14+ | [1] |
Suriname * | 3.40 | 2013 | 12–65 | [1] |
Sweden * | 3.80 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Switzerland * | 9.09 | 2016 | 15–64 | [1] |
Syria * | 2.0 | 2002 | [3] (tentative) | |
Taiwan * | 0.3 | 2005 | 12–64 | [2] |
Tajikistan * | 3.4 | 1998 | [3] | |
Tanzania * | 0.2 | 1999 | [3] (tentative) | |
Thailand * | 1.33 | 2019 | 12–65 | [1] |
Togo * | 1.0 | 2009 | [2] | |
Trinidad and Tobago * | 4.79 | 2017 | 15–64 | [1] |
Tunisia * | 5.35 | 2017 | 15–64 | [1] |
Turkey * | 1.10 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
Turks and Caicos Islands * | 5.4 | 2002 | [2] | |
Uganda * | 1.4 | [3] (tentative) | ||
Ukraine * | 2.13 | 2015 | 15–64 | [1] |
United Arab Emirates * | 5.4 | 2006 | [2] | |
United Kingdom * | 7.10 | 2020 | 15–64 | [5] |
United States * | 21.90 | 2020 | 15–64 | [1] |
Uruguay * | 14.60 | 2018 | 15–65 | [1] |
Uzbekistan * | 4.2 | 2003 | [2] | |
Vanuatu * | 0.1 | 1997 | [3] | |
Venezuela * | 1.56 | 2011 | 12–65 | [1] |
Vietnam * | 0.3 | 2002 | [2] | |
Zambia * | 14.8 | 2019 | 15+ | [6] |
Zimbabwe * | 6.9 | 2000 | [2] |
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime is a United Nations office that was established in 1997 as the Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention by combining the United Nations International Drug Control Program (UNDCP) and the Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division in the United Nations Office at Vienna, adopting the current name in 2002.
The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 is an international treaty that controls activities of specific narcotic drugs and lays down a system of regulations for their medical and scientific uses; it also establishes the International Narcotics Control Board.
The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) is an independent treaty body, one of the four treaty-mandated bodies under international drug control law.
The Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) is one of the functional commissions of the United Nations' Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), and is the central drug policy-making body within the United Nations System. The CND also has important mandates under the three international drug control conventions, alongside the three other treaty-mandated bodies: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, World Health Organization, and International Narcotics Control Board.
Adult lifetime cannabis use by country is the lifetime prevalence of cannabis use among all adults in surveys among the general population. Lifetime prevalence means any use of cannabis during a person's life.
Crime in Norway is countered by Norway's law enforcement agencies.
Cannabis is legal in Uruguay, and is one of the most widely used drugs in the nation.
Most of the illegal drugs in Pakistan come from neighbouring Afghanistan. The unemployment rate in Pakistan is influenced by the presence of low-skilled graduates and the overall poor quality of education.
Cannabis in Palau is illegal, but reports indicate the drug is widely produced and consumed on the island nation. Palau is a former Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands of the United States which gained independence in 1994, and has a population under 20,000.
Cannabis in Namibia is illegal for recreational and medicinal uses, but cannabis, just like mandrax (methaqualone), are the most popular illicit drugs in the country. Cannabis also has a history of use as a traditional medicine by local indigenous communities. Per the 2011 UNODC report, the incidence of annual cannabis usage in Namibia was 3.9% as of 2000.
Cannabis has been cultivated in Japan since the Jōmon period of Japanese prehistory approximately six to ten thousand years ago. As one of the earliest cultivated plants in Japan, cannabis hemp was an important source of plant fiber used to produce clothing, cordage, and items for Shinto rituals, among numerous other uses. Hemp remained ubiquitous for its fabric and as a foodstuff for much of Japanese history, before cotton emerged as the country's primary fiber crop amid industrialization during the Meiji period. Following the conclusion of the Second World War and subsequent occupation of Japan, a prohibition on cannabis possession and production was enacted with the passing of the Cannabis Control Law.
Cannabis in Senegal is illegal; the drug is locally referred to as yamba.
East African drug trade refers to the sale and trafficking of illegal drugs that take place in East African countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Somalia, and Ethiopia. The most prevalent types of drugs traded in East Africa are heroin, marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, and khat, all of which are strictly prohibited in East African countries.
Cannabis in Liechtenstein is illegal with severe penalties for the production, sale, and possession of marijuana for medicinal or recreational purposes.
Cannabis in Monaco is illegal. The production, sale, and possession of marijuana for medicinal or recreational purposes being a criminal offense with a penalty of up to one year in jail in addition to a fine of up to €1680. Despite the strong laws, the police and courts are often lenient, letting offenders off with a warning.
Cannabis in Tajikistan is illegal with severe penalties for the production, sale, and possession of marijuana for medicinal or recreational purposes. Punishments include up to five years in prison for possession and capital punishment or 25-year sentence for sale.
Cannabis in Haiti is illegal with severe punishments for the production, sale, and possession of marijuana for medicinal or recreational purposes.
Seychelles is a small island nation with a vast maritime territory, consisting of 115 islands and a 137 million square kilometer Exclusive Economic Zone. The prevalence of drugs in the country is high and the country is experiencing a heroin epidemic, with an equivalent to 10% of the working force using heroin in 2019. Due to its location along a major trafficking route, drugs can easily be trafficked by sea to Seychelles.
I 2022 er andelen av befolkningen 16–64 år som noen gang har prøvd cannabis 27 prosent. I 2018 var andelen 23 prosent. Det er kvinner som har hatt den største endringen i løpet av denne perioden, fra 17 til 23 prosent.