2017 Montana's at-large congressional district special election

Last updated

2017 United States House of Representatives election in Montana
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←  2016 May 25, 2017 2018  →
Montana's at-large congressional district
  Greg Gianforte (cropped).jpg Rob Quist speaking 03 (cropped).jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Greg Gianforte Rob Quist Mark Wicks
Party Republican Democratic Libertarian
Popular vote190,520169,21421,682
Percentage49.9%44.4%5.7%
Montana's at-large congressional district special election, 2017 results by county.svg
MT House 2017.svg
Gianforte:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Quist:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Tie:     40–50%     No votes
U.S. Representative before election

Ryan Zinke
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Greg Gianforte
Republican

In Montana, an at-large congressional district special election was held on May 25, 2017, to determine the member of the United States House of Representatives for Montana's at-large congressional district. The election was necessitated by incumbent Republican Representative Ryan Zinke's appointment as United States Secretary of the Interior. Zinke resigned on March 1, 2017, upon his confirmation. [1]

Contents

Montana's state law required the governor of Montana to call for a special election to be held no less than 85 and no more than 100 days after the vacancy. [2] Governor Steve Bullock declared a special election to take place on May 25, the earliest possible day he was legally allowed to choose. [1]

The Democratic, Republican, Libertarian, and Green Parties held nominating conventions to decide their nominee. [3] The day before the election, Gianforte assaulted a reporter and was charged with misdemeanor assault. [4] [5] At around 10:30pm MST, the election was called for Gianforte after 77% of the votes were counted. [6] [7]

Republican Party

The Republican Party nominated a candidate at a convention on March 6. [8]

Nominated

Eliminated at convention

Withdrawn

Declined

Results

Republican Convention
CandidateFirst ballotPct.
Greg Gianforte 150.561%
Others94.539%

Democratic Party

The Democratic Party selected a nominee at a convention on March 5. [28]

The Bozeman Daily Chronicle from February 4 to 8 conducted a straw poll of Democratic delegates. [29] Of 89 delegates who responded, Rob Quist was selected by 37, Amanda Curtis by 30, Kelly McCarthy by 13, 9 were undecided, and zero selected John Meyer or other. [29]

Nominated

Eliminated at convention

Declined

Endorsements (primary)

Kelly McCarthy
Rob Quist

Imdividuals

Organizations

  • Our Revolution, progressive political action organization spun out of Senator Bernie Sanders' 2016 presidential campaign
Dan West

Results

Democratic Convention
CandidateFirst ballotPct.Second ballotPct.Third ballotPct.Fourth ballotPct.
Rob Quist 5736%6239%7245%9057%
Amanda Curtis 3925%4830%5736%6943%
Kelly McCarthy 3824%4226%3119%Eliminated
Dan West1711%85%EliminatedEliminated
Others74%EliminatedEliminatedEliminated

Libertarian Party

The Libertarian Party Convention on March 11, 2017, was held at Eagle's Lodge in Helena, Montana. [46]

The following county affiliate parties were represented at the convention:

Officers of the Montana Libertarian Party and delegates from the assembled counties had voting rights.

Nominated

Eliminated at convention

Withdrawn

Results

Libertarian Convention [49]
CandidateFirst ballotPct.Second ballotPct.Third ballotPct.
Mark Wicks319%529%956%
Joe Paschal531%635%744%
Evan Gardner319%318%Eliminated
Rufus Peace319%318%Eliminated
Dan Nelson16%Eliminated
Chris Colvin00%Eliminated
Nathan McKenty00%Eliminated
James White00%Eliminated
None of the Above16%Eliminated

Green Party

The Green Party Convention on March 4, 2017, was held at the University of Montana's Payne Family Native American Center. [50]

Breck, along with two independent candidates, won a lawsuit in U.S. District Court against the Montana Secretary of State, ruling Montana's ballot access laws to be unconstitutional in the case of special elections. The District Court Judge ruled to change the original requirement to submit 14,268 ballot petition signatures, reducing that requirement to 400 signatures. The US Court decision failed to provide further remedy and Breck's name was not placed on the ballot despite injunctive appeals to the Ninth Circuit Court and U.S. Supreme Court. Breck subsequently endorsed Independent write-in candidate Doug Campbell who was a co-plaintiff in the suit. [51] [52] [53]

Nominated

General election

Campaign

During his 2017 congressional special election campaign, Gianforte relaxed his past pledges to refuse all PAC money, and began to turn away only corporate PAC funding. His campaign began accepting contributions from political party and leadership PACs. [54]

The night before the election, Gianforte physically assaulted Ben Jacobs, a reporter from The Guardian , in front of multiple witnesses, knocking him down, punching him, and breaking his glasses. [55] Gianforte was subsequently charged with misdemeanor assault. [56] [57] The editorial boards of the Billings Gazette , the Independent Record , and the Missoulian rescinded their endorsements of Gianforte. [58]

The Gianforte campaign released a statement following the incident alleging the incident was caused by, "this aggressive behavior from a liberal journalist", a claim contradictory to the eyewitness account of the Fox News team present in the room at the time. Alicia Acuna, one of two Fox news reporters present, and the only eyewitnesses to the incident, stated that Jacobs had walked into the room, put a voice recorder up to Gianforte's face and began asking questions. She stated that Jacobs, however, showed no sign of physical aggression and did not physically engage Gianforte before being attacked by the Republican candidate. [59] [60]

On June 12, following the election, Gianforte was sentenced to community service and fined $385 after admitting the charge. [61]

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report [62] Lean RMay 12, 2017
Inside Elections [63] Lean RMay 25, 2017

Endorsements

Greg Gianforte
National politicians

Statewide officeholders

  • Elsie Arntzen, superintendent of public instruction of the State of Montana

Local officeholders

Individuals

Organizations

Newspapers

Rob Quist

U.S. senators

Governors

Local politicians

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Websites

Mark Wicks
Organizations

Local officeholders

  • Jeff Krauss, former mayor of Bozeman, Montana [105]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Greg
Gianforte (R)		Rob
Quist (D)		Mark
Wicks (L)		Thomas
Breck (G)		Undecided
Change Research [106] May 20–23, 20171,888± 2.0%49%44%7%––
Gravis Marketing [107] May 22, 2017818± 3.4%49%35%8%–9%
Gravis Marketing [108] May 2–4, 2017462± 4.6%45%37%5%3%10%
Gravis Marketing [108] April 27, 2017836± 3.4%52%39%6%–2%
Garin-Hart-Yang (D) [109] April 25–27, 2017601± 4.0%49%43%––8%
Emerson College [110] April 20–21, 2017648± 3.8%52%37%5%–7%
Gravis Marketing [111] April 6, 20171,222± 2.9%50%38%3%2%7%

Results

Montana's at-large congressional district special election, 2017 [112]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Republican Greg Gianforte 190,520 49.95% −6.24%
Democratic Rob Quist 169,21444.37%+3.82%
Libertarian Mark Wicks21,6825.68%+2.42%
Total votes381,416 100.00% N/A
Republican hold

County results [113]

Greg Gianforte
Republican		 Rob Quist
Democratic		Mark Wicks
Libertarian		MarginTotal
CountyVotes %Votes %Votes %Votes %VotesTurnout
Beaverhead 2,23962.28%1,14431.82%2125.90%1,09530.46%3,62153.92%
Big Horn 1,19343.70%1,39451.06%1435.24%2017.36%2,74334.30%
Blaine 82141.82%97449.62%1688.56%1537.79%1,96949.56%
Broadwater 1,48165.39%63828.17%1466.45%84337.22%2,28253.52%
Carbon 2,57253.25%1,97540.89%2835.86%59712.36%4,84563.79%
Carter 44184.32%5911.28%234.40%38273.04%53254.68%
Cascade 13,42749.80%11,54642.83%1,9877.37%1,8816.98%27,14350.19%
Chouteau 1,23457.85%71733.61%1828.53%51724.24%2,14961.29%
Custer 2,20660.99%1,17532.49%2366.52%1,03128.50%3,62950.55%
Daniels 49572.79%15122.21%345.00%34450.59%68055.69%
Dawson 2,01966.74%82727.34%1795.92%1,19239.40%3,03551.26%
Deer Lodge 95528.99%2,06362.63%2768.38%1,10833.64%3,31360.64%
Fallon 70281.25%13615.74%263.01%56665.51%86843.95%
Fergus 3,00566.22%1,19626.36%3377.43%1,80939.86%4,55758.74%
Flathead 20,30257.38%13,63038.52%1,4504.10%6,67218.86%35,46251.85%
Gallatin 17,07440.88%22,90254.84%1,7874.28%5,82813.95%41,90954.69%
Garfield 48790.19%295.37%244.44%45884.81%54058.76%
Glacier 92930.20%1,97264.11%1755.69%1,04333.91%3,08539.15%
Golden Valley 28271.03%8822.17%276.80%19448.87%39765.30%
Granite 83860.07%47033.69%876.24%36826.38%1,39959.58%
Hill 2,06143.62%2,09144.25%57312.13%300.63%4,78250.25%
Jefferson 2,99756.71%1,99637.77%2925.53%1,00118.94%5,32262.49%
Judith Basin 63665.43%25526.23%818.33%38139.20%97567.66%
Lake 5,19351.37%4,46944.21%4474.42%7247.16%10,13353.10%
Lewis and Clark 11,88042.75%14,48752.13%1,4235.12%2,6079.38%27,95760.96%
Liberty 48958.49%20824.88%13916.63%28133.61%84271.17%
Lincoln 4,47165.41%2,10430.78%2603.80%2,36734.63%6,85550.03%
Madison 2,24760.53%1,23533.27%2306.20%1,01227.26%3,74159.60%
McCone 63276.70%15518.81%374.49%47757.89%83067.04%
Meagher 51666.58%19625.29%638.13%32041.29%78059.68%
Mineral 91158.85%53834.75%996.40%37324.10%1,54849.41%
Missoula 15,13732.10%30,05463.73%1,9684.17%14,91731.63%47,35656.14%
Musselshell 1,30773.72%32418.27%1428.01%98355.44%1,77958.58%
Park 3,32945.12%3,67849.85%3715.03%3494.73%7,40157.81%
Petroleum 20379.61%3814.90%145.49%16564.71%25660.24%
Phillips 1,37475.70%30416.75%1377.55%1,07058.95%1,82466.45%
Pondera 1,26758.28%73333.72%1748.00%53424.56%2,18261.99%
Powder River 57077.87%12116.53%415.60%44961.34%73256.92%
Powell 1,34463.34%62229.31%1567.35%72234.02%2,13860.24%
Prairie 40574.18%10419.05%376.78%30155.13%54662.69%
Ravalli 10,48059.76%6,22435.49%8334.75%4,25624.27%17,66057.95%
Richland 1,95873.78%60122.65%953.58%1,35751.13%2,66237.02%
Roosevelt 91644.02%1,03049.50%1356.49%1145.48%2,08735.46%
Rosebud 1,40057.64%88836.56%1415.80%51221.08%2,43548.40%
Sanders 2,90363.79%1,35329.73%2956.48%1,55034.06%4,57254.38%
Sheridan 69154.45%48338.06%957.49%20816.39%1,27652.45%
Silver Bow 3,63529.33%7,87263.52%8867.15%4,23734.19%12,49056.61%
Stillwater 2,42967.45%91425.38%2587.16%1,51542.07%3,61758.92%
Sweet Grass 1,07669.29%40325.95%744.76%67343.34%1,55358.74%
Teton 1,53658.47%88733.76%2047.77%64924.70%2,64665.19%
Toole 98961.89%44327.72%16610.39%54634.17%1,61360.50%
Treasure 21364.35%7923.87%3911.78%13440.48%33259.18%
Valley 1,90462.78%85928.32%2708.90%1,04534.45%3,03567.79%
Wheatland 46662.63%19826.61%8010.75%26836.02%74555.89%
Wibaux 27378.90%6217.92%113.18%21160.98%34846.96%
Yellowstone 29,98055.79%20,12037.44%3,6346.76%9,86018.35%54,06655.70%

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Lutey, Tom (March 1, 2017). "Zinke confirmed as Interior secretary; Montana prepares for special election". Billings Gazette . Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  2. ↑ Dale Matheson. "13-25-203. Vacancy in office of United States senator or representative". Montana Legislative Services. Archived from the original on October 14, 2015. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
  3. ↑ Mike Dennison (December 19, 2016). "GOP state Senators Buttrey and Sales in the race for Zinke seat". KPAX-TV. MTN News. Archived from the original on December 22, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
  4. ↑ CNN, Jethro Mullen, May 25, 2017, "'An egregious assault': Twitter erupts over GOP candidate's alleged attack on reporter", Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  5. ↑ Bobby Caina Calvan (May 25, 2017). "GOP Candidate Charged With Misdemeanor Assault of Reporter". U.S. News & World Report . Associated Press. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  6. ↑ "Election Results: Gianforte Wins U.S. House Seat in Montana – Election Results 2017". The New York Times . November 8, 2016. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  7. ↑ "Q2 News - Greg Gianforte wins the Montana U.S. House..." Retrieved May 26, 2017– via Facebook.
  8. ↑ "Greg Gianforte wins Republican nomination for Montana's U.S. House election". March 6, 2017.
  9. ↑ Mike Dennison (January 25, 2017). "Gianforte officially enters the race to succeed Zinke". KTVH. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  10. ↑ "Gianforte wins Republican nomination for Montana's US House election". NBC Montana. Associated Press. March 3, 2017. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  11. ↑ Troy Carter (December 18, 2016). "Ed Buttrey becomes first candidate to announce for replacing Zinke". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Archived from the original on May 4, 2017. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
  12. ↑ Ambarian, Jonathon (January 25, 2017). "Glimm enters race to succeed Zinke in U.S. House". KRTV. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
  13. ↑ Carter, Troy (January 16, 2017). "Former GOP chair and state senator Ken Miller seeks nomination to replace Zinke". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  14. ↑ David Erickson (January 6, 2014). "Samuel Redfern: Looking out for veterans, victims of war". Missoulian . Retrieved March 14, 2017.
  15. ↑ "Redfern announces candidacy for Republican nominee to special election". NBC Montana. March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  16. 1 2 "Meet The Candidates Vying To Replace Ryan Zinke In Congress". Montana Public Radio. March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  17. ↑ Hudson, Matt (February 27, 2017). "Former Yellowstone County lawmaker enters special Congressional race". Billings Gazette . Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  18. 1 2 Carter, Troy (December 20, 2016). "Political newcomer joins growing field of Republicans hoping to replace Zinke in Congress". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  19. ↑ Mike Dennison (January 23, 2017). "Zinke confirmation not yet scheduled; Turiano enters race to succeed him". KPAX-TV. MTN News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  20. ↑ "The Latest: GOP field for Montana US House race narrows to 6". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Associated Press. March 2, 2017. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  21. 1 2 Lutey, Tom (December 19, 2016). "Republicans line up to run for Zinke's open seat, Democrats not so much". The Billings Gazette .
  22. ↑ Lutey, Tom (January 10, 2017). "District Judge Fagg won't seek U.S. House seat". Billings Gazette.
  23. ↑ Drake, Phil (February 5, 2017). "Gianforte, Curtis front runners for Zinke seat, expert says". Great Falls Tribune . Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  24. ↑ "Sales decides against run for Congress". Great Falls Tribune . February 21, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  25. ↑ Dana Liebelson (December 16, 2016). "White Nationalist Who Yelled 'Hail Trump!' Thinking About Congressional Run". The Huffington Post.
  26. ↑ Doherty, Brian (December 28, 2016). "Libertarian-leaning Montana State Rep. Daniel Zolnikov is Thinking About Montana's One Federal House Seat". Reason . Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  27. ↑ Daniel Zolnikov [@DanielZolnikov] (January 27, 2017). "FYI #mtnews, I sent a letter to Republican state central committee members last week informing them I'm not running" (Tweet). Retrieved March 1, 2017– via Twitter.
  28. ↑ "Montana Democrats Announce Special Nominating Convention March 5". Montana Democratic Party. March 1, 2017. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  29. 1 2 Troy Carter (February 12, 2017). "Poll: Insiders show stronger support for Dems with name recognition". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  30. 1 2 Bobby Caina Calvan (March 5, 2017). "Rob Quist wins Democratic nomination for congressional seat". Great Falls Tribune . Associated Press.
  31. ↑ Lutey, Tom (January 4, 2017). "Democrat Amanda Curtis interested in U.S. House; Fagg, Graf join Republican list". Missoulian . Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  32. ↑ Carter, Troy (January 6, 2017). "Enviro attorney in Bozeman becomes 5th to seek Dem's nomination for U.S. House". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  33. ↑ Ouellet, Nicky (February 7, 2017). "A Sixth Democrat Enters The Race For Zinke's House Seat". Montana Public Radio. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  34. ↑ Briggeman, Kim (February 13, 2017). "Sentinel teacher to seek Democratic nomination for U.S. House". Missoulian . Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  35. ↑ Loranger, Erin (February 23, 2017). "Helena Democrat Weida to join race for Zinke's seat". Independent Record . Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  36. ↑ Kosted, Nathan (February 6, 2017). "Dan West: Democratic Candidate for Congress". Intelligent Discontent. Retrieved February 7, 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  37. ↑ Mike Dennison (January 13, 2017). "Baucus' son considering U.S. House race, while musician Quist is all in". KPAX-TV. MTN News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  38. ↑ Robinson, Joshua (January 23, 2017). "Juneau: I will not to pursue MT Congress seat". KULR-TV. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 24, 2017.
  39. ↑ Whitney, Eric. "Curtis In, Juneau, Schreiner Out Of Race For Zinke's Seat". Montana Public Radio.
  40. ↑ Kelly McCarthy [@Kelly4MT] (January 25, 2017). "Thank you @Robyn_Driscoll 'I am proud to endorse Kelly as he seeks a nomination to run to represent Montana in Congress.'" (Tweet). Retrieved March 5, 2017– via Twitter.
  41. ↑ Kelly McCarthy [@Kelly4MT] (February 4, 2017). "Fmr. Senator Cliff Larsen Friday. 'Congress could learn a little more about leadership and a whole lot about sacrifice from Kelly.'" (Tweet). Retrieved March 5, 2017– via Twitter.
  42. ↑ Carter, Tory (January 27, 2017). "John Rogers backs Rep. McCarthy for Dems nomination". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  43. 1 2 3 "Endorsements". Rob Quist for Montana. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  44. 1 2 Carter, Troy (January 5, 2017). "Former Gov. Schweitzer on the bandwagon for musician Rob Quist's congressional bid". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  45. ↑ Watts, Reggie (February 28, 2017). "Thank You, Reggie Watts for your support!" . Retrieved March 1, 2017– via Facebook.
  46. 1 2 Calvan, Bobby Caina (March 11, 2017). "Libertarians Pick Inverness Rancher for Congressional Race". U.S. News & World Report . Associated Press. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  47. ↑ Carter, Troy (January 4, 2017). "Libertarian Mark Wicks says he'll run for House to replace Zinke". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  48. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jonathon Ambarian. "Montana Libertarians select Wicks as nominee for U.S. House seat". KTVQ. MTN News. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
  49. 1 2 3 4 Carter, Troy (January 27, 2017). "Montana Libertarian Party to convene ahead of special election". Bozeman Daily Chronicle . Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  50. 1 2 Bubnash, Kasey (March 4, 2017). "Montana Green Party holds first statewide convention in 10 years". Missoulian . Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  51. ↑ Wadley, Will (April 10, 2017). "Sec. of State: no change to candidate names on special election ballot". KECI. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  52. ↑ "Court Order" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 10, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  53. ↑ "Montana Green Party Candidate Endorses Independent Write-in Candidate Doug Campbell in Special Election Race". Thomas Breck for Congress. April 25, 2017. Archived from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  54. ↑ Pathe, Simone (February 7, 2018). "Montana's Greg Gianforte Ditches 'No PAC' Pledge for 2018". Roll Call Newspaper. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  55. ↑ Wong, Julia Carrie; Levin, Sam (May 24, 2017). "Republican candidate 'body-slams' Guardian reporter in Montana". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  56. ↑ Wong, Julia Carrie; Levin, Sam. "Republican candidate charged with assault after 'body-slamming' Guardian reporter". The Guardian . Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  57. ↑ "Gianforte cited for misdemeanor assault". KRTV Great Falls. KRTV. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  58. ↑ Grunwald, Michael. "Three Montana newspapers rescind Gianforte endorsements after alleged body-slamming incident". Politico. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  59. ↑ McBride, Jessica (May 5, 2017). "READ: Greg Gianforte Statement on 'Body Slam' Claim". Heavy.com. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  60. ↑ "Greg Gianforte: Fox News team witnesses GOP House candidate 'body slam' reporter". Fox News. May 24, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  61. ↑ Wong, Julia Carrie; Levin, Sam (June 12, 2017). "Greg Gianforte sentenced to community service for assaulting Guardian reporter". The Guardian . Retrieved June 12, 2017.
  62. ↑ Dave Wasserman (May 12, 2017). "House Specials Update: MT-AL Moves to Lean Republican" . Retrieved January 2, 2022.
  63. ↑ "Key Counties to Watch in Montana's Special Congressional Election". The Rothenberg Political Report. May 25, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
  64. ↑ Steve Daines [@SteveDaines] (March 6, 2017). "Greg Gianforte will stand up for Montana values in Washington" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  65. ↑ "Vice President Mike Pence coming to Billings to campaign for GOP candidate Greg Gianforte". Associated Press. May 8, 2017.
  66. ↑ Diaz, Daniella (May 24, 2017). "First on CNN: Trump records robocall for Montana special election". CNN.
  67. ↑ Ryan Zinke [@RyanZinke] (March 6, 2017). "Congrats to @GregForMontana. I'm looking forward to calling you Congressman!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  68. ↑ "Sheriff David Clarke for Greg Gianforte - Great America PAC". YouTube. April 20, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  69. ↑ Kuglin, Tom (May 4, 2017). "Donald Trump Jr. returning to Montana to campaign for Greg Gianforte next week". The Missoulian.
  70. ↑ "Crow Tribe endorses Greg Gianforte for Congress". Matt Hudson. May 19, 2017.
  71. ↑ "Small Business Endorses Greg Gianforte in Special Election for Congress" (Press release). NFIB. May 16, 2017.
  72. ↑ "Gun Group Endorses Gianforte". MSSA. May 11, 2017.
  73. ↑ "NRA Endorses Greg Gianforte for Montana's Special Election to U.S. House of Representatives". National Rifle Association - Political Victory Fund. March 28, 2017. Archived from the original on March 28, 2017.
  74. 1 2 3 Cates-Carney, Corin. "Three of Montana's Largest Newspapers Endorse Gianforte For US House". Montana Public Radio . Retrieved May 15, 2017.
  75. ↑ The Billings Gazette Editorial Board (May 24, 2017). "Gazette opinion: We're pulling our endorsement of Gianforte". The Billings Gazette . Retrieved May 24, 2017.
  76. ↑ "Independent Record withdraws endorsement of Gianforte". Independent Record. Helena Independent Record. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  77. ↑ "Missoulian rescinds Gianforte endorsement". The Missoulian . Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  78. ↑ "MT-AL: Sen. Al Franken (D. MN) Helps Populist Rob Quist (D) Get Ready For A Big Win On Thursday". Daily Kos. May 23, 2017.
  79. ↑ "MT-AL: Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D. NV) Helps Rob Quist (D) Get Ready For A Big Win On Thursday". Daily Kos. May 23, 2017.
  80. ↑ Kaufman, Alexander (April 17, 2017). "Bernie Sanders Throws His Hat In With Montana Populist Rob Quist". Huffington Post.
  81. ↑ Bernie Sanders [@aseitzwald] (April 17, 2017). "Bernie Sanders backs Rob Quist:" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  82. ↑ Jon Tester [@jontester] (March 5, 2017). "My statement on the nomination of Rob Quist as candidate for U.S. House of Representatives" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  83. ↑ "MT-AL: Sen. Jon Tester (D) Gives Rob Quist (D) A Big Boost Before Thursday's Election". Daily Kos. May 20, 2017.
  84. ↑ Elizabeth Warren [@elizabethforma] (May 25, 2017). "Happy Election Day, Montana! Go vote for @RobQuistforMT if you haven't already. Look up your polling place: https://iwillvote.com/ #mtal" (Tweet). Retrieved May 25, 2017– via Twitter.
  85. ↑ "With only one representative in Congress, it's critical we have a voice for all Montanans. Rob Quist can be that voice, and I have no doubt he will run to win and will put our state's interests above his own. I congratulate Rob on the nomination". Steve Bullock. March 5, 2017.
  86. ↑ Governor Bullock for Quist. Team Quist Information. May 24, 2017 – via YouTube.
  87. ↑ Rob Quist [@RobQuistforMT] (April 18, 2017). "Thanks to Mayor of Bozeman Carson Taylor for introducing me in Bozeman this weekend. I had a great time at the office opening" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  88. 1 2 "Montana Dem boosted by some celebrity donations". TheHill. May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  89. ↑ Rob Quist [@RobQuistforMT] (May 24, 2017). "Thank you @MichaelKeaton for the support in this election! Montana, side with Batman—vote this Thursday, May 25!" (Tweet). Retrieved May 25, 2017– via Twitter.
  90. ↑ Alyssa Milano [@Alyssa_Milano] (April 27, 2017). "University of Montana! I'm here! Meet me at The Oval at 10am and I will drive you to early vote! Let's do this. #teamquist #robquist" (Tweet). Retrieved May 25, 2017– via Twitter.
  91. ↑ "Cecile Richards for Rob Quist". YouTube. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  92. ↑ "MEA-MFT COPE endorses Rob Quist for Congress". Eric Feaver. March 24, 2017. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  93. ↑ Montana State AFL–CIO [@MTaflcio] (March 22, 2017). "Mont AFL-CIO endorses Rob Quist for Congress. "Quist is a homegrown Montanan & understands the challenges working people face" #1u #mtpress" (Tweet). Retrieved May 25, 2017– via Twitter.
  94. ↑ Jim Dean (March 29, 2017). "DFA backs Rob Quist in Montana At-Large Special Congressional Election". Democracy for America.
  95. ↑ "End Citizens United Endorses Rob Quist for Congress". Press Releases. April 21, 2017.
  96. ↑ "LCV Action Fund Endorses Rob Quist for Congress". Craig Auster. April 5, 2017.
  97. ↑ "MCV Endorses Rob Quist for U.S. House". Montana Conservation Voters. March 27, 2017. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  98. ↑ "Montana Sportsmen Alliance endorses Rob Quist". Cassidy Belus. April 24, 2017.
  99. ↑ "NARAL Endorses Pro-Choice Leader for Congress in Montana". NARAL Pro-Choice America. April 20, 2017.
  100. ↑ "We Must Protect Social Security and Medicare". Rob Quist for Congress. April 21, 2017.
  101. ↑ Northern Cheyenne Tribe Endorses Rob Quist in Billings, MT. Uphill Media. May 21, 2017 – via YouTube.
  102. ↑ Our Revolution [@OurRevolution] (March 20, 2017). "Two huge endorsements! We're supporting @RobQuistforMT and @JamesThompsonKS in their campaigns for U.S. Congress!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  103. ↑ Nir, David (March 9, 2017). "Daily Kos endorses Rob Quist, populist outsider, for Montana's special election for the House". Daily Kos. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
  104. ↑ Stewart, Brian (March 21, 2017). "MoveOn Members in Montana Endorse Inclusive Populist Rob Quist for U.S. House, Vowing to Take ACA Fight to the Ballot Box". Moveon.
  105. ↑ "News & Events". Wicksforfreedom.com. June 20, 2014. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  106. ↑ Change Research
  107. ↑ Gravis Marketing
  108. 1 2 Gravis Marketing
  109. ↑ Garin-Hart-Yang (D)
  110. ↑ Emerson College
  111. ↑ Gravis Marketing
  112. ↑ "Montana Secretary of State". mtelectionresults.gov. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  113. ↑ Statewide Special Election Canvass Retrieved February 14, 2023

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