List of battery electric vehicles

Last updated

The Tesla Model Y is the first electric vehicle to become the world's best-selling car in 2023, outselling the Toyota Corolla. 2020 Tesla Model Y, front 5.16.21.jpg
The Tesla Model Y is the first electric vehicle to become the world's best-selling car in 2023, outselling the Toyota Corolla.

Battery electric vehicles are vehicles exclusively using chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, with no secondary source of propulsion (e.g., hydrogen fuel cell, internal combustion engine, etc.). The following list includes mass-produced vehicles, formerly produced vehicles, and planned vehicles.

Contents

Production models

Highway-capable automobiles

Highway-capable battery electric automobiles capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed:

Outside the Chinese market

Production highway-capable battery electric automobiles originating outside the Chinese market, both dedicated battery electric vehicles (without an ICE-powered counterpart sharing the same body) or non-dedicated battery electric vehicles (based on an ICE-powered vehicle):

ModelCalendar year
produced
Body stylePlatformDedicated battery
electric vehicle? [nb 1]
ManufacturerMarque origin
Aspark Owl 2021 Coupé Yes Aspark Japan
Audi e-tron GT 2021 Sedan J1 [2] Yes Audi Germany
Audi Q4 e-tron 2021 Crossover SUV MEB [3] Yes Audi Germany
Audi Q6 e-tron 2024 Crossover SUV PPE Yes Audi Germany
Audi Q8 e-tron 2018Crossover SUV MLB evo [4] Yes Audi Germany
Abarth 500e 2020HatchbackYes Stellantis Italy
Acura ZDX 2024Crossover SUV BEV3 Yes Acura (produced by General Motors)Japan
Alpine A290 2024Hatchback CMF–B EV / AmpR Small Yes Alpine/Renault France
Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale EV 2024Sports CarNo Stellantis Italy
Alfa Romeo Junior 2024Crossover SUV eCMP/ CMP No Stellantis Italy
BMW i4 2021 Liftback CLAR [5] No BMW Germany
BMW i5 2023SedanCLARNo BMW Germany
BMW i5 Touring 2024Station wagonCLARNo BMW Germany
BMW i7 2022SedanCLARNo BMW Germany
BMW iX 2021Crossover SUViX [6] Yes BMW Germany
BMW iX1 2022Crossover SUV UKL2 No BMW Germany
BMW iX2 2023Crossover SUV UKL2 No BMW Germany
BMW iX3 2020Crossover SUVCLAR [7] No BMW Germany
Chevrolet BrightDrop 2022 Van BT1Yes General Motors United States
Cadillac Lyriq 2022Crossover SUV BEV3 [8] Yes General Motors United States
Cadillac Optiq 2023Crossover SUV BEV3 Yes General Motors United States
Cadillac Celestiq 2024Liftback BEV3 Yes General Motors United States
Chevrolet BrightDrop 2022 Van BT1Yes General Motors United States
Chevrolet Blazer EV 2023Crossover SUVBEV3Yes General Motors United States
Chevrolet Equinox EV 2024Crossover SUVBEV3Yes General Motors United States
Chevrolet Silverado EV 2023Pickup truck BT1 Yes General Motors United States
Cupra Born 2021HatchbackMEBYes SEAT Spain
Cupra Tavascan 2023Crossover SUVMEBYes SEAT Spain
CMC E300 2018Van and TruckNo CMC Taiwan
Citroën e-Berlingo 2021Van EMP2 No Stellantis France
Citroën ë-C3 (Europe) 2023Hatchback Smart Car No Stellantis France
Citroën ë-C3 (India) 2023Hatchback Smart Car No Stellantis France
Citroën ë-C4 2021Crossover SUV eCMP No Stellantis France
Citroën ë-C4 X 2022Crossover SUV eCMP No Stellantis France
Citroën ë-Jumper/Relay 2021VanNo Stellantis France
Citroën ë-Jumpy/Dispatch/SpaceTourer 2021VanEMP2No Stellantis France
DS 3 Crossback E-Tense 2019Crossover SUVeCMPNo Stellantis France
DS 7 Crossback E-Tense 2017Crossover SUV EMP2 platform No Stellantis France
Dodge Charger Daytona EV 2024Liftback STLA Large No Stellantis United States
Dacia Spring Electric 2021Hatchback CMFA-EV [9] No Dacia/Renault Romania
Fiat e-Ducato 2021VanNo Stellantis Italy
Fiat e-Scudo/e-Ulysse 2022VanEMP2No Stellantis Italy
Fiat 500e 2020HatchbackYes Stellantis Italy
Fiat 600e 2023Crossover SUVeCMP / CMP No Stellantis Italy
Fiat Grande Panda 2024Hatchback Smart Car No Stellantis Italy
Faraday Future FF 91 2023Crossover SUVYes Faraday Future United States
Ford Capri EV 2024Crossover SUVMEBYes Ford United States
Ford E-Transit 2021 Van No Ford United States
Ford E-Transit Courier 2023 Van Ford Global B-car No Ford United States
Ford E-Transit Custom 2021 Van Ford ProNo Ford United States
Ford F-150 Lightning 2022 Pickup truck No Ford United States
Ford Mustang Mach-E 2020Crossover SUV GE1 [10] Yes Ford United States
Ford Explorer EV 2024Crossover SUVMEBYes Ford United States
Foxtron Model C 2023Crossover SUV Foxtron MIH Yes Foxtron Taiwan
Genesis Electrified G80 2021SedanM3No Genesis Motor South Korea
Genesis Electrified GV70 2022Crossover SUVM3No Genesis Motor South Korea
Genesis GV60 2021Crossover SUV E-GMP [11] Yes Genesis Motor South Korea
GMC Sierra EV 2023Pickup truck BT1 Yes General Motors United States
GMC Hummer EV 2022Pickup truck and SUV BT1 [12] Yes General Motors United States
Honda e:Ny1/e:N1 2023Crossover SUVNo Honda Japan
Honda Prologue 2023Crossover SUV BEV3 Yes Honda (produced by General Motors)Japan
Honda N-Van e: 2024MicrovanNo Honda Japan
Hyundai Casper Electric / Inster 2024Hatchback Hyundai-Kia K1 No Hyundai South Korea
Hyundai Ioniq 5 2021Crossover SUVE-GMP [13] Yes Hyundai South Korea
Hyundai Ioniq 6 2022SedanE-GMPYes Hyundai South Korea
Hyundai Kona Electric 2019Crossover SUVNo Hyundai South Korea
Hyundai Porter2 Electric 2019Pickup truckNo Hyundai South Korea
Hyundai ST1 2024Pickup truck / cab chassis Hyundai-Kia N3 No Hyundai South Korea
Iveco eMoovy 2024Pickup truck / cab chassisNo Iveco Italy
Jaguar I-Pace 2018Crossover SUVD7e [14] Yes Jaguar Land Rover United Kingdom
Jeep Avenger 2023Crossover SUVeCMP / STLA SmallNo Stellantis United States
Kia Bongo EV 2020Pickup truckNo Kia South Korea
Kia EV3 2024Crossover SUVE-GMPYes Kia South Korea
Kia EV6 2021Crossover SUV E-GMP [15] Yes Kia South Korea
Kia EV9 2023Crossover SUVE-GMPYes Kia South Korea
Kia Niro EV/e-Niro 2018Crossover SUVNo Kia South Korea
Kia Ray EV 2012 MPV/minivan No Kia South Korea
KGM Korando e-Motion 2022Crossover SUVNo KG Mobility South Korea
KGM Torres EVX 2023Crossover SUVNo KG Mobility South Korea
Lexus RZ 2022Crossover SUV e-TNGA Yes Toyota Japan
Lexus UX 300e 2020Crossover SUV TNGA: GA-C [16] No Toyota Japan
Lotus Eletre 2023Crossover SUVEPA [17] Yes Lotus Cars United Kingdom
Lotus Emeya 2024LiftbackEPA [17] Yes Lotus Cars United Kingdom
Lotus Evija 2023 Coupé Extreme [18] Yes Lotus Cars United Kingdom
LEVC L380 2024MPV/minivanSOAYes LEVC (produced by Geely)United Kingdom
Lucid Air 2021SedanYes Lucid Motors United States
Luxgen n7 2024Crossover SUV Foxtron MIH Yes Yulon Motors Taiwan
Lancia Ypsilon 2024HatchbackeCMPNo Stellantis Italy
Mahindra XUV400 2022Crossover SUVNo Mahindra India
Maserati Grecale Folgore 2023Crossover SUV FCA Giorgio No Stellantis Italy
Maserati GranTurismo Folgore 2023CoupéGiorgio SportNo Stellantis Italy
Maserati GranCabrio Folgore 2024ConvertibleGiorgio SportNo Stellantis Italy
Mazda MX-30 2020Crossover SUV e-Skyactiv No Mazda Japan
Mercedes-Benz EQA 2021Crossover SUVMFA2No Mercedes-Benz Group Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQB 2021Crossover SUVMFA2No Mercedes-Benz Group Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQE 2022SedanEVAYes Mercedes-Benz Group Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV 2022Crossover SUVEVAYes Mercedes-Benz Group Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQS 2021LiftbackMEAYes Mercedes-Benz Group Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQS SUV 2022Crossover SUVMEAYes Mercedes-Benz Group Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQT 2023Van Renault–Nissan CMF-CD No Mercedes-Benz Group Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQV 2020MPV/minivanNo Mercedes-Benz Group Germany
Mercedes-Benz eVito 2020MPV/minivanNo Mercedes-Benz Group Germany
Mercedes-Benz eSprinter 2019VanNo Mercedes-Benz Group Germany
Mercedes-Benz G 580 2024SUVNo Mercedes-Benz Group Germany
Mini Cooper E/SE 2023HatchbackNo Mini/BMW United Kingdom
Mini Countryman E/SE 2023Crossover SUV UKL2 No Mini/BMW United Kingdom
Mini Aceman 2024Crossover SUVYes Mini/BMW United Kingdom
Mitsubishi eK X EV 2022HatchbackKEI-EVNo NMKV Japan
Mitsubishi Minicab MiEV 2011VanNo Mitsubishi Motors Japan
Moskvitch 3e 2022Crossover SUVNo Moskvitch Russia
MAN eTGE 2018VanNo MAN Truck & Bus Russia
Nissan Ariya 2021Crossover SUV CMF-EV Yes Nissan Japan
Nissan Townstar EV 2021Van CMF-CD No Nissan (produced by Renault)Japan
Nissan Leaf 2010HatchbackYes Nissan Japan
Nissan Sakura 2022HatchbackKEI-EVYes NMKV Japan
Opel/Vauxhall Combo-e 2021VanEMP2No Stellantis Germany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Corsa Electric 2019HatchbackeCMP [19] No Stellantis Germany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Mokka-e 2020Crossover SUVeCMPNo Stellantis Germany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Frontera Electric 2024Crossover SUV Smart Car No Stellantis Germany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Grandland Electric 2024Crossover SUVSTLA MediumNo Stellantis Germany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Movano-e 2021VanNo Stellantis Germany/United Kingdom
Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro/Zafira-e 2021VanEMP2No Stellantis Germany/United Kingdom
Peugeot e-208 2019HatchbackeCMPNo Stellantis France
Peugeot e-2008 2020Crossover SUVeCMPNo Stellantis France
Peugeot e-3008 2024Crossover SUVSTLA MediumNo Stellantis France
Peugeot e-5008 2024Crossover SUVSTLA MediumNo Stellantis France
Peugeot e-308 2022HatchbackEMP2 V3No Stellantis France
Peugeot e-308 SW 2022Station wagonEMP2 V3No Stellantis France
Peugeot e-408 2024Crossover SUVEMP2 V3No Stellantis France
Peugeot e-Boxer 2021VanNo Stellantis France
Peugeot e-Expert/e-Traveller 2021VanEMP2No Stellantis France
Peugeot e-Rifter 2021VanEMP2No Stellantis France
Pininfarina Battista 2022CoupéYes Automobili Pininfarina Germany/Italy
Polestar 2 2020LiftbackCMAYes Volvo Cars Sweden
Polestar 3 2024Crossover SUV SPA2 Yes Volvo Cars Sweden
Polestar 4 2023Crossover SUV SEA Yes Volvo Cars Sweden
Porsche Macan (second generation) 2024Crossover SUV PPE Yes Porsche Germany
Porsche Taycan 2019Sedan and shooting brake J1Yes Porsche Germany
Proton e.MAS 7 2025Crossover SUV Geely (GEA) Yes Proton Malaysia
Renault 5 E-Tech 2024Hatchback CMF–B EV / AmpR Small Yes Renault France
Renault Kangoo E-Tech Electric 2021Van CMF-CD No Renault France
Renault Master Z.E./E-Tech Electric 2018VanNo Renault France
Renault Trafic E-Tech 2021VanNo Renault France
Renault Megane E-Tech Electric 2022Crossover SUV CMF-EV Yes Renault France
Renault Scenic E-Tech 2024Crossover SUV CMF-EV Yes Renault France
Rimac Nevera 2021CoupéYes Rimac Automobili Croatia
Rivian EDV 2021VanYes Rivian United States
Rivian R1S 2022SUVYes Rivian United States
Rivian R1T 2021Pickup truckYes Rivian United States
Rolls-Royce Spectre 2023Coupé Architecture of Luxury Yes Rolls-Royce United Kingdom
Škoda Enyaq 2020Crossover SUVMEB [20] Yes Škoda Auto Czech Republic
Smart #1 2022Crossover SUV SEA [21] Yes Smart Automobile (produced by Geely)Germany
Smart #3 2023Crossover SUV SEA Yes Smart Automobile (produced by Geely)Germany
Subaru Solterra 2022Crossover SUV e-TNGA/e-SGP [22] Yes Subaru (produced by Toyota)Japan
Tata Nexon.ev 2020Crossover SUVNo Tata Motors Cars India
Tata Punch.ev 2024Crossover SUVActi.evNo Tata Motors Cars India
Tata Harrier.ev 2024Crossover SUVNo Tata Motors Cars India
Tata Curvv.ev 2024Crossover SUVNo Tata Motors Cars India
Tata Tiago.ev 2022HatchbackNo Tata Motors Cars India
Tata Tigor EV 2022SedanNo Tata Motors Cars India
Tesla Cybertruck 2023PickupYes Tesla, Inc. United States
Tesla Model 3 2017SedanModel 3Yes Tesla, Inc. United States
Tesla Model S 2012LiftbackModel SYes Tesla, Inc. United States
Tesla Model X 2015Crossover SUVModel S [23] Yes Tesla, Inc. United States
Tesla Model Y 2020Crossover SUVModel 3 [24] Yes Tesla, Inc. United States
Togg T10X 2022Crossover SUVYes Togg Turkey
Toyota bZ4X 2022Crossover SUVe-TNGA [25] Yes Toyota Japan
Toyota Proace City Electric 2021VanEMP2No Toyota (produced by Stellantis)Japan
Toyota Proace Electric 2021VanEMP2No Toyota (produced by Stellantis)Japan
Toyota Proace Max Electric 2023VanNo Toyota (produced by Stellantis)Japan
VinFast VF e34 2021Crossover SUVYes VinFast Vietnam
VinFast VF 3 2024Crossover SUVYes VinFast Vietnam
VinFast VF 5 2023Crossover SUVYes VinFast Vietnam
VinFast VF 6 2024Crossover SUVYes VinFast Vietnam
VinFast VF 7 2024Crossover SUVYes VinFast Vietnam
VinFast VF 8 2022Crossover SUVYes VinFast Vietnam
VinFast VF 9 2023Crossover SUVYes VinFast Vietnam
Volkswagen e-Crafter 2018VanNo Volkswagen Germany
Volkswagen e-Caravelle / e-Transporter 2024Minivan/VanFord ProNo Volkswagen (produced by Ford)Germany
Volkswagen ID.3 2020HatchbackMEBYes Volkswagen Germany
Volkswagen ID.4 2020Crossover SUVMEBYes Volkswagen Germany
Volkswagen ID.5 2022Crossover SUVMEBYes Volkswagen Germany
Volkswagen ID.7 2023SedanMEBYes Volkswagen Germany
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer 2024Station WagonMEBYes Volkswagen Germany
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 2022MPV/minivanMEBYes Volkswagen Germany
Volvo EC40 (previously C40 Recharge)2021Crossover SUV CMA No Volvo Cars Sweden
Volvo EM90 2023MPV/minivan SEA Yes Volvo Cars Sweden
Volvo EX30 2023Crossover SUV SEA Yes Volvo Cars Sweden
Volvo EX40 (previously XC40 Recharge)2020Crossover SUVCMANo Volvo Cars Sweden
Volvo EX90 2024Crossover SUV SPA2 Yes Volvo Cars Sweden

Chinese-market origin

Production highway-capable battery electric automobiles originating within the Chinese market, including vehicles produced by Chinese manufacturers for domestic market and export markets, and vehicles developed by foreign manufacturers that are only offered in the Chinese market:

ModelCalendar year
produced
Body styleManufacturerMarque originSource
Aion S 2019Sedan GAC Group China [26]
Aion S Plus / ES 2021Sedan GAC Group China
Aion S Max 2023Sedan GAC Group China
Aion RT 2024Sedan GAC Group China
Aion LX 2019Crossover SUV GAC Group China
Aion V 2020Crossover SUV GAC Group China
Aion Y 2021Crossover SUV GAC Group China
Aiways U5 2019Crossover SUV Aiways China
Aiways U6 2021Crossover SUV Aiways China
Arcfox α-S 2021Sedan BAIC Group China
Arcfox α-T 2020Crossover SUV BAIC Group China
Arcfox αS5 2024Sedan BAIC Group China
Arcfox αT5 2024Crossover SUV BAIC Group China
Arcfox Kaola 2023MPV/Minivan BAIC Group China
Audi Q2L e-tron 2019Crossover SUV Audi Germany
Audi Q5 e-tron 2021Crossover SUV Audi Germany
Avatr 07 2024Crossover SUV Changan Automobile China
Avatr 11 2022Crossover SUV Changan Automobile China
Avatr 12 2023Sedan Changan Automobile China
AITO M5 2022Crossover SUV Seres China
AITO M9 2023Crossover SUV Seres China
Aeolus Sky EV01 2023Crossover SUV Dongfeng Motor China
Aeolus Yixuan 2019Sedan Dongfeng Motor China
Aeolus Yixuan Max 2021Sedan Dongfeng Motor China
Aeolus E70 2015Sedan Dongfeng Motor China
Baojun KiWi EV 2020Microcar hatchback SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Baojun Yep 2023Mini SUV SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Baojun Yep Plus 2024Mini SUV SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Baojun Yunduo / Wuling Cloud EV / MG Windsor EV 2023Hatchback SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Baojun Yunhai 2024Crossover SUV SAIC-GM-Wuling China
BAW Yuanbao 2021Hatchback BAW China
Bestune E01 2021Crossover SUV FAW Group China
Bestune NAT 2021MPV/minivan FAW Group China
Bestune Pony 2023City car FAW Group China
BJEV EU5/Beijing EU5 2018Sedan BAIC Group China
BJEV EU7/Beijing EU7 2019Sedan BAIC Group China
BJEV EX5/Beijing EX5 2019Crossover SUV BAIC Group China
BMW i3 (G28) 2022Sedan BMW Germany
Buick Electra E4 2023Crossover SUV General Motors (SAIC-GM)United States
Buick Electra E5 2022Crossover SUV General Motors (SAIC-GM)United States
Buick Velite 6 2019Liftback General Motors (SAIC-GM)United States
BYD Atto 3 / Yuan Plus 2022Crossover SUV BYD Auto China
BYD D1 2020MPV/minivan BYD Auto China
BYD Dolphin 2021Hatchback BYD Auto China
BYD e2 2019Hatchback BYD Auto China
BYD e3 2019Sedan BYD Auto China
BYD e6 2011MPV/minivan BYD Auto China
BYD e9 2021Sedan BYD Auto China
BYD Han EV 2020Sedan BYD Auto China
BYD M6 / eMax 7 2024MPV/minivan BYD Auto China
BYD Qin EV 2012Sedan BYD Auto China
BYD Qin Plus EV 2018Sedan BYD Auto China
BYD Seagull / Dolphin Mini 2023Hatchback BYD Auto China
BYD Seal 2022Sedan BYD Auto China
BYD Seal 06 GT 2024Hatchback BYD Auto China
BYD Sealion 07 EV / Sealion 7 2024Crossover SUV BYD Auto China
BYD Song L EV 2023Crossover SUV BYD Auto China
BYD Song Plus EV / Seal U 2015Crossover SUV BYD Auto China
BYD T3/ETP3 2015MPV/minivan BYD Auto China
BYD V3 2020Van BYD Auto China
BYD Tang EV 2015Crossover SUV BYD Auto China
BYD Yuan Pro EV 2019Crossover SUV BYD Auto China
BYD Yuan Up / Yuan Pro / S1 Pro 2024Crossover SUV BYD Auto China
Changan CS55 EV 2020Crossover SUV Changan Automobile China
Changan Lumin 2022Hatchback Changan Automobile China
Changan Ruixing EM80 Van Changan Automobile China
Changan Nevo E07 2024SUV pickup Changan Automobile China
Changan Lantuozhe EV 2023Pick Up Changan Automobile China
Chery eQ1 2016Hatchback Chery China
Chery eQ7 2023Crossover SUV Chery China
Chery QQ Ice Cream / Jetour Ice Cream 2021Hatchback Chery China
Chery Omoda E5 / Omoda E5 2023Crossover SUV Chery China
Chevrolet Menlo 2020Hatchback General Motors (SAIC-GM)United States
Ciimo M-NV 2021Crossover SUV Dongfeng Honda China-Japan
Ciimo X-NV 2020Crossover SUV Dongfeng Honda China-Japan
Deepal S05 2024Crossover SUV Changan Automobile China
Deepal S07 2023Crossover SUV Changan Automobile China
Deepal L07 2022Sedan Changan Automobile China
Denza D9 EV 2022Minivan BYD Auto China
Denza N7 2023Crossover SUV BYD Auto China
Denza Z9 EV 2024Sedan BYD Auto China
Denza Z9 GT EV 2024Shooting brake BYD Auto China
Dongfeng EM13 2018Van Dongfeng Motor China
Dongfeng Fengon E3 2019Crossover SUV Seres Automobile (Hubei) China
Dongfeng Fengxing T1 2019Hatchback Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor China
Dongfeng Ruitaite EM10 Van Dongfeng Motor China
Dongfeng Sokon EC31/EC35/EC36 2018Pickup truck and van Seres Automobile (Hubei) China
Dongfeng eπ 007 2024Sedan Dongfeng Motor China
Dongfeng eπ 008 2024Crossover SUV Dongfeng Motor China
Dongfeng Nammi 01 2024Hatchback Dongfeng Motor China
Everus VE-1 2019Crossover SUV GAC Honda China-Japan
Everus EA6 2019Sedan GAC Honda China-Japan
Exeed Sterra ES / Exlantix ES 2023Sedan Chery China
Exeed Sterra ET / Exlantix ET 2024Crossover SUV Chery China
Farizon E5L Van Farizon Auto China
Fengon Mini EV 2022Hatchback Seres Automobile (Hubei) China
Fengon E380 2022MPV/minivan Seres Automobile (Hubei) China
Forthing Leiting / Friday EV 2023Crossover SUV Dongfeng Motor China
Foton Smart Smurf E7 2022Van BAIC Group China
Geely Emgrand EV Pro 2020Sedan Geely China
Geely Panda Mini EV 2022Hatchback Geely China [27]
Geely Galaxy E5 / EX5 2024Crossover SUV Geely China
Geely Galaxy E8 / E8 2023Fastback sedan Geely China
Geely Xingyuan 2024Hatchback Geely China
Geometry A 2019Sedan Geely China
Geometry G6 2023Sedan Geely China
Geometry C 2019Hatchback Geely China
Geometry M6 2022Hatchback Geely China
Geometry E 2022Crossover SUV Geely China
Great Wall Wingle 7 EV 2018Pickup truck Great Wall Motors China
Great Wall Pao EV 2020Pickup truck Great Wall Motors China
Higer H4E 2016Van Higer China
HiPhi X 2020Crossover SUV HiPhi China
HiPhi Y 2023Crossover SUV HiPhi China
HiPhi Z 2022Shooting brake HiPhi China
Honda e:NS1 2022Crossover SUV Honda (Dongfeng Honda)Japan
Honda e:NP1 2022Crossover SUV Honda (GAC Honda)Japan
Honda e:NS2 2024Crossover SUV Honda (Dongfeng Honda)Japan
Honda e:NP2 2024Crossover SUV Honda (GAC Honda)Japan
Hongqi E-HS9 2020Crossover SUV FAW Group China
Hongqi E-QM5 2022Sedan FAW Group China
Hongqi EH7 2024Sedan FAW Group China
Hongqi Tiangong 08 / EHS7 2024Crossover SUV FAW Group China
Hyptec GT 2023Sedan GAC Group China [28]
Hyptec SSR 2023Sports car GAC Group China [29]
Hyptec HT 2023SUV GAC Group China [29]
Hycan 007 2020Crossover Hycan China
Hycan Z03 2021Crossover Hycan China
Hycan A06 2022Sedan Hycan China
Hycan V09 2023MPV/minivan Hycan China
IM L6 2024Sedan IM Motors China
IM L7 2022Sedan IM Motors China
IM LS7 2022Crossover SUV IM Motors China
IM LS6 / MG IM LS6 / MG LS6 / MG IM6 2023Crossover SUV IM Motors China
iCar 03 / Chery J6 2023Crossover SUV Chery China
JAC iC5 / E J7 / Sehol E50A 2019Sedan JAC Motors China
JAC iEV7 2016Sedan JAC Motors China
JAC iEVA50 2018Sedan JAC Motors China
JAC Yiwei 3 2023Hatchback JAC Motors China
JAC Yiwei Hua Xian Zi 2024Hatchback JAC Motors China
JAC Yiwei Aipao 2024Sedan JAC Motors China
JAC J3 EV 2020Crossover SUV JAC Motors China
JAC Lanmao M1 2022Van JAC Motors China
Jaecoo J6 / EJ6 / 6 EV 2024Crossover SUV Chery China
Ji Yue 01 / Jidu Robo-01 2023Crossover SUV Geely China
Ji Yue 07 / Jidu Robo-02 2024Sedan Geely China
JMC Yuhu EV 2019Pickup truck JMC Motors China
JMC E-Lushun 2022Van JMC Motors China
JMEV Yi 2022Sedan JMEV China
JMEV Xiaoqilin 2022Hatchback JMEV China
Jiangnan U2 2023Hatchback Jiangnan Automobile China
Kandi K23 2018Van Kandi China
Kandi K27 2018Hatchback Kandi China
Karry Dolphin 2019Van Chery China
Karry Porpoise 2022Van Chery China
Karry Little Elephant EV 2022Truck Chery China
Kia EV5 2023Crossover SUV Kia South Korea
Kaiyi Shiyue 2023Hatchback Kaiyi Auto China
Leahead iA5 2019Sedan GAC Toyota China-Japan
Leapmotor C11 2020Crossover SUV Leapmotor China [30]
Leapmotor T03 2020Hatchback Leapmotor China
Leapmotor C01 2022Sedan Leapmotor China
Leapmotor C10 2023Crossover SUV Leapmotor China
Livan 9 2022Crossover SUV Geely China
Livan 8 2024MPV/minivan Geely China
Livan 7 2023Crossover SUV Geely China
Lynk & Co Z10 2024Sedan Geely China
Luxeed S7 2023Sedan Chery China
Li Mega 2024MPV/minivan Li Auto China
Landian E3 2023Crossover SUV Seres China
Maple 60S 2021Sedan Geely China
Maple 80V 2020MPV/minivan Geely China
Maxus Dana V1 2023Van SAIC Motor China
Maxus Dana M1 2024MPV/minivan SAIC Motor China
Maxus EG10 2016MPV/minivan SAIC Motor China
Maxus Mifa 5 2023MPV/minivan SAIC Motor China
Maxus Mifa 7 / MG Maxus 7 2023Minivan/MPV SAIC Motor China
Maxus Mira 9 / MG Maxus 9 / MG Mifa 9 / MG M9 EV 2021Minivan/MPV SAIC Motor China
Maxus EV30 2018Van SAIC Motor China
Maxus EV70 2023Van SAIC Motor China
Maxus EV80 2014Van SAIC Motor China
Maxus T90 EV 2021Pickup truck SAIC Motor China
Maxus eTerron 9 2024Pickup truck SAIC Motor China
Mazda EZ-6 EV 2024Sedan Mazda Japan
MG Cyberster 2023Sports car SAIC Motor China
MG4 EV 2022Hatchback SAIC Motor China
MG ZS EV 2018Crossover SUV SAIC Motor China
MG ES5 2024Crossover SUV SAIC Motor China
MG Marvel R 2021Crossover SUV SAIC Motor China
Modern IN 2021Crossover SUV Beijing Automobile Works China
M-Hero 917 2023SUV Dongfeng Motor China
Mecha Dragon 2022Sedan Great Wall Motor China
NAC Chang Da H9 2017Van Nanjing Automobile-SAIC Motor China
Neta Aya / V 2020Crossover SUV Hozon Auto China
Neta GT 2023Coupé Hozon Auto China
Neta U / X 2020Crossover SUV Hozon Auto China
Neta S 2021Sedan and Estate wagon Hozon Auto China
Neta L 2024Crossover SUV Hozon Auto China
Nio EC6 2020Crossover SUV Nio China
Nio EC7 2023Crossover SUV Nio China
Nio ES6 2019Crossover SUV Nio China
Nio ES7 2022Crossover SUV Nio China
Nio ES8 2018Crossover SUV Nio China
Nio ET5 2021Sedan Nio China
Nio ET7 2021Sedan Nio China
Nio ET9 2024Liftback Nio China
Onvo L60 2024Crossover SUV Nio China
Ora Ballet Cat 2022Hatchback Great Wall Motor China
Ora Good Cat / Funky Cat / 03 / GWM Ora 2020Hatchback Great Wall Motor China
Ora Lightning Cat / Next Cat / Grand Cat / 07 2022Sedan Great Wall Motor China
Qiantu K20 2022Hatchback Qiantu Motor China
Radar RD6 2022Pickup truck Geely China
Renault City K-ZE 2019Hatchback Renault France
Roewe Clever 2020Microcar hatchback SAIC Motor China
Roewe Ei5/MG 5 EV/MG EP 2017Station wagon SAIC Motor China
Roewe D7 EV / MG D7 2023Sedan SAIC Motor China
Roewe iMAX8 EV 2022MPV/Minivan SAIC Motor China
Ruixiang Hoen O2 2023Hatchback BAIC Ruixiang China
SAIC Rising F7 / MG9 EV 2022Liftback SAIC Motor China
SAIC Rising R7 / MG S9 EV / MG R7 2022Crossover SUV SAIC Motor China
Sehol E40X 2020Crossover SUV JAC Motors China
Sehol E50A 2021Liftback JAC Motors China
Sehol E50A Pro 2022Liftback JAC Motors China
Sehol E10X 2021Hatchback JAC Motors China
SRM Shineray X30LEV 2018Van Shineray Group China
Skyworth EV6 2021Crossover SUV Skyworth Auto China
Stelato S9 2024Sedan BAIC Group China
Sinogold GM3 2017MPV/Minivan Sinogold China
SiTech DEV1 2018Hatchback SiTech China
Seres M5 2024Crossover SUV Seres China
Seres SF5 / A5 / 5 2019Crossover SUV Seres China
Seres 3 / E3 2020Crossover SUV Seres China
Seres E1 2023Microcar hatchback Seres China
Toyota bZ3 2023Sedan FAW Toyota China-Japan
ThunderPower EV/TP 2019Sedan Thunder Power China
ThunderPower Chloe 2020Hatchback Thunder Power China
Volkswagen ID.6 2021Crossover SUV Volkswagen Germany
Volkswagen ID. UNYX 2024Crossover SUV Volkswagen Germany
Voyah Passion 2022Sedan Dongfeng Motor China
Voyah Dream 2021MPV/Minivan Dongfeng Motor China
Voyah Free 2021Crossover SUV Dongfeng Motor China
Venucia D60EV 2019Sedan Venucia China
Venucia T60EV 2019Crossover SUV Venucia China
Venucia VX6 2023Crossover SUV Venucia China
Wuling EV50 / Dianka 2020Van SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Wuling Air EV / MG Comet EV / Chevrolet Spark EV 2022Microcar hatchback SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Wuling Binguo 2023Hatchback SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Wuling Binguo SUV 2024Crossover SUV SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Wuling Hongguang Mini EV 2020Microcar hatchback SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Wuling Nano EV 2021Microcar hatchback SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Wuling Starlight 2023Sedan SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Wuling Starlight S 2024Crossover SUV SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Wuling E10 EV 2023Microvan SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Wuling Yangguang 2024Van SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Weiwang 407 EV 2018Van BAIC Group China
Xiaohu FEV 2021Hatchback Henrey Automobile China
Xiaomi SU7 2024Sedan Xiaomi Auto China
XPeng G6 2023Crossover SUV XPeng China
XPeng G9 2022Crossover SUV XPeng China
XPeng P5 2021Sedan XPeng China
XPeng P7 2020Sedan XPeng China
XPeng P7+ 2024Sedan XPeng China
XPeng X9 2023MPV/Minivan XPeng China
XPeng Mona M03 2024Sedan XPeng China
Yangwang U7 2024Sedan BYD Auto China
Yangwang U9 2023Coupe BYD Auto China
Yuanhang Y6 2023Sedan Dayun Group China
Yudo Yuntu 2023Hatchback Yudo Auto China
Zhidou Rainbow 2024Hatchback Zhidou China
Zeekr 001 2021Shooting brake Geely China [31]
Zeekr 007 2023Sedan Geely China
Zeekr 009 2022MPV/Minivan Geely China
Zeekr 7X 2024Crossover SUV Geely China
Zeekr X 2023Crossover SUV Geely China
Zeekr Mix 2024MPV/Minivan Geely China

Non-highway capable automobiles

Battery electric automobiles not capable of 100 km/h (62 mph) highway speed:

ModelCalendar year
produced
ManufacturerMarque origin
Aixam e-City/e-Coupe [32] 2017 Aixam France
Citroën Ami / Opel Rocks Electric / Fiat Topolino 2020 Stellantis France/Germany/Italy
Microlino 2022 Micro Mobility Systems Italy/Switzerland
Mobilize Duo 2024 Mobilize/Renault France
Tazzari Zero 2009Tazzari GroupItaly
Toyota COMS 2000 Toyota Auto Body Japan
XEV Yoyo 2021 XEV Italy/Hong Kong

Former production models

Post-1995

Outside the Chinese market

ModelCalendar
year
produced
Calendar
year
discontinued
ManufacturerMarque originNotes
Azure Transit Connect Electric 20102012 Azure Dynamics and Ford United StatesAround 500 units were sold before Azure stopped production in March 2012. [33]
Audi R8 e-Tron 2015 Audi GermanyFewer than 100 units were sold at the end of production run.
Bolloré Bluecar 2011Véhicule Électriques Pininfarina BolloréFranceCumulative sales in France totaled 5,689 units by the end of September 2016. [34]
BMW i3 (International) and BMW i3 REx20132022 BMW GermanyGlobal sales exceeded 220,000 throughout lifetime.
Chevrolet S-10 EV 19971998 General Motors United StatesS-10 with GM EV1 powertrain, over 100 produced and only about 60 sold to private owners.
Chevrolet Spark EV 20132016 General Motors United StatesThe Spark EV was released in selected markets in California and Oregon in June 2013. [35] GM planned to sell the Spark in Canada, South Korea and select European markets. [36] [37]
Chevrolet Bolt EUV 20212023 General Motors United States
Chevrolet Bolt EV 20162023 General Motors United States
Chrysler TEVan/EPIC 19931999 Chrysler United StatesSold primarily to electric utilities, only 56 were produced and were sold for approximately $120,000 each.
Citroën AX Électrique 19931996 PSA Group France374 produced between December 1993 and 1996. [38]
Citroën Berlingo électrique 19982005 PSA Group France
Citroën Berlingo Electric (2010) 20102013 PSA Group FranceIn 2016 worldwide sales were 491, with just 19 sold in the UK. [39]
Citroën C1 ev'ie 20092011 PSA Group FranceEV conversion produced by Electric Car Corporation.
Citroën C-Zero 20102020 PSA Group (produced by Mitsubishi Motors)FranceSimilar to Mitsubishi i-MiEV.
Citroën E-Méhari 20162019 PSA Group and Bolloré FranceApproximately 1,000 cars were planned to be produced in collaboration with the French electric car producer Bolloré. [40]
Citroën Saxo Électrique 19972002 PSA Group France6,400 produced with Peugeot 106. [41]
Coda Sedan 20122013 Coda Automotive United StatesSales began in California in March 2012.
Elcat Electric Vehicles 19902002ELCATFinland
Fiat 500e 20132019Fiat Chrysler AutomobilesItalyU.S. sales totaled 27,211 units. [42]
Ford Focus Electric 20112018 Ford United StatesU.S. sales totaled 9,226 units. [43]
Ford Ranger EV 19982003 Ford United StatesSeveral hundred were produced for lease only, almost all were recovered and most destroyed.
Ford Think City 20002002 Ford United States
Fisker Ocean 20222024 Fisker Inc. United States
General Motors EV1 19962003 General Motors United StatesFirst generation (1996–1997) used VRLA batteries, second generation (1999–2003) used NiMH batteries.
Honda Clarity Electric 20172019 Honda Japan
Honda EV Plus 19971999 Honda JapanAbout 300 produced. [44]
Honda Fit EV 20122014 Honda JapanProduction was to be limited to only 1,100 units over the first three years. Deliveries to retail customers in the U.S. began in July 2012 and availability is limited to California and Oregon. [45]
Honda e 20202024 Honda Japan
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 20162022 Hyundai South Korea
Kia Soul EV 20142023 Kia South Korea
Lordstown Endurance 20222023 Lordstown Motors United States
Lumeneo Smera 20132013 Lumeneo FranceHighway speed-capable microcar. Sold 10 cars in 2013 before going bankrupt. [46]
Luxgen 7 MPV EV+ 2010 Yulon Motors Taiwan
Luxgen S3 EV+ 20172020 Yulon Motors Taiwan
Luxgen U5 EV+ 20192020 Yulon Motors Taiwan
Mahindra e2o 20132017 Mahindra Electric India
Mahindra e2o Plus 20162019 Mahindra & Mahindra India [47]
Mahindra eVerito 20162019 Mahindra & Mahindra India [48]
Mercedes-Benz A-Class E-Cell 20102010 Daimler AG GermanyDeveloped with Tesla Motors. Limited production of 500 A-Class E-Cell electric cars was built, for trial purposes and lease to customers in Europe. [49]
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive 20142019 Daimler AG GermanyProduction for retail customers began in April 2014. [50]
Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Electric Drive 20132013 Daimler AG GermanyFewer than 100 units were sold. [51]
Mercedes-Benz Vito E-Cell 2010 Daimler AG Germany
Mercedes-Benz EQC 20192023 Mercedes-Benz Group Germany
Mia 20112013Mia ElectricFrance
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 20092021 Mitsubishi Motors JapanWas available in Asia, Europe and the Americas. [52] It was the first electric car to sell more than 10,000 units, including Citroën C-Zero and Peugeot iOn. According to Guinness World Records, the record was reached in February 2011. [53] Global sales totaled about 37,600 units through June 2016. [54]
Modec 20072011 Modec United KingdomElectric delivery vans.
Mini Electric/Cooper SE 20192023 Mini/BMW United Kingdom
Mobilize Limo 20222023 Mobilize/Renault France
Navistar eStar 20102013 Navistar United States
NEVS 9-3 EV 20172022 NEVS AB Sweden
Nissan Hypermini 19992001 Nissan Japan219 produced.
Opel Ampera-e 20172020 PSA Group (produced by GM)Germany
Peugeot 106 Électrique 19962003 PSA Group FranceSimilar to Citroën Saxo
Peugeot iOn 20102020 PSA Group (produced by Mitsubishi Motors)FranceSimilar to Mitsubishi i-MiEV.
Peugeot Partner Électrique 19982005 PSA Group France
Renault Fluence Z.E./Renault Samsung SM3 Z.E. 20112020 Renault FranceGlobal sales totaled 10,600 units through December 2019, mostly composed of SM3 Z.E. units. [55]
Renault Twingo Z.E. 20202023 Renault France
Renault Twizy 20122023 Renault France
Renault Zoe 20122024 Renault France
REVA/REVAi/G-Wiz i 20012019 Reva Electric Car Company IndiaSince 2001 more than 4,000 cars were sold worldwide by March 2011 and was available in 26 countries. [56] [57] Sales in the UK, where it was sold as the G-Wiz and became its main market, ended by late 2011. [58]
SEAT e-Mii 20202021 SEAT Spain [59] [60]
Škoda/Tatra Beta 19941997Škoda ELCAR EjpoviceCzech RepublicAbout 100 produced, using nickel-cadmium batteries [61] [62]
Škoda Citigo iV 20192020 Škoda Auto Czech Republic [63] [64] Similar to Volkswagen e-Up.
Smart ED 20072017 Daimler AG GermanyAvailable for lease in the United States since early 2011. Originally converted by Zytek from 100 Smart Fortwos.
smart EQ forfour 20172021 Daimler AG Germany
Smart EQ fortwo 20172024 Daimler AG Germany
Tesla Roadster (first generation) 20082012 Tesla Motors United States
The Kurrent 20062007American Electric Motor Vehicle CompanyUnited States Neighborhood electric vehicle.
Think City 20082011 Think Global NorwaySuccessor of the Ford Th!nk.
Toyota eQ/Scion iQ EV 20112013 Toyota JapanDeployed in limited quantities for research purposes.
Toyota RAV4 EV (1997) 19972003 Toyota JapanLeased and sold on US east and west coast. 1,484 were leased and/or sold in California. [65] [66]
Toyota RAV4 EV (2012) 20122014 Toyota JapanLeased and sold only in California, from 2012 through 2015. 2,489 units were sold in the U.S. through April 2015. [67] [68]
Toyota C+pod 20212024 Toyota Japan
Tobe M’Car EV 20092013 Yulon Motors Taiwan
Tobe W’Car EV 20102013 Yulon Motors Taiwan
Volkswagen e-Golf 20142020 Volkswagen Germany [69]
Volkswagen e-Up! 20132023 Volkswagen Germany NSF [70]
Volvo C30 Electric 20102012 Volvo Cars Sweden
Venturi Fétish 20042007 Venturi MonacoOnly 25 units have been produced. [71]
Wheego Whip LiFe 20112013 Shuanghuan Auto and Wheego Technologies China-United StatesSales began in the U.S. in April 2011. [72] A total of 34 units had been sold by March 2012, [73] and 400 had been produced when production ended in 2013.
ZENN 20062010 ZENN Motor Company CanadaBased on the Microcar MC2

Chinese-market origin

ModelCalendar
year
produced
Calendar
year
discontinued
ManufacturerMarque originNotes
Arcfox Lite 20172020 BAIC Group China
Aeolus E30 20152016 Dongfeng Motor China
Besturn X40 EV400/EV460 20172021 FAW Group China
Buick Velite 5 20172019 General Motors United States
Buick Velite 7 20202022 General Motors United States
BYD e1 20192020 BYD Auto China
BYD e5 20152020 BYD Auto China
BYD Song Max EV 20172021 BYD Auto ChinaThe plug-in hybrid version is still produced
BYD Song Pro EV 20192021 BYD Auto ChinaThe plug-in hybrid version is still produced
BJEV EC3 20162019 BAIC Group China
BJEV EC5/Senova X25 20192019 BAIC Group China
Beijing EX3 20182022 BAIC Group China
Baojun E100 20172021 SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Baojun E200 20182021 SAIC-GM-Wuling China
Bestune X40 EV400/EV460 20182019 FAW Group China
Chery QQ3 EV 20102020 Chery China
Chery Tiggo 3xe/3x EV 20162020 Chery China
Chery Tiggo e 20192021 Chery China
Chery Arrizo 5e 20172019 Chery China
Chery eQ 20142022 Chery China
Chery eQ2 2018 Chery China
Chery eQ5 20202023 Chery China
Chery Wujie Pro 20222023 Chery China
Changan BenBen EV/BenBen E-Star 20152023 Changan Automobile China
Changan CS15EV/CS15 E-Pro 20192020 Changan Automobile China
Changan Eulove EV 20152018 Changan Automobile China
Changhe Beidouxing X5E 20162022 Changhe China
ChangJiang E60/E260 20172020 Chang Jiang EV China
ChangJiang 360e 20162020 Chang Jiang EV China
ChangJiang M04 20182020 Chang Jiang EV China
ChangJiang A1/A60 20162020 Chang Jiang EV China
ChangJiang A2 20162020 Chang Jiang EV China
ChangJiang A3 20162020 Chang Jiang EV China
ChangJiang C1 20162020 Chang Jiang EV China
ChangJiang C2 20162020 Chang Jiang EV China
ChangJiang eCool 20162020 Chang Jiang EV China
ChangJiang eGlory 20162020 Chang Jiang EV China
Ciwei Smile 20182022 Ciwei China
Denza EV/500 20142019 Denza China
Dorcen E20 20192021 Dorcen China
Dorcen G60E 20192021 Dorcen China
Dongfeng Fengon E1 20192023 DFSK Motor China
Dongfeng Aeolus EX1 20192022 Dongfeng Motor China
Dongfeng Skio ER30 20142017 Dongfeng Motor China
Dongfeng Fengnuo E300 EV 20092020 Dongfeng Motor China
Dearcc EV10 20172018 Enovate China
Enovate ME5 20212023 Enovate China [74]
Enovate ME7 20192023 Enovate China [74]
Everus Shirui 20182019 GAC Honda China-Japan
Ford Territory EV 20192021 Ford (JMC-Ford)United States
Geely Emgrand GSe 20182021 Geely China
Geely Emgrand EV 20142021 Geely China
Geometry EX3 20212022 Geely China
Haima Freema EV 20112016 Haima Automobile China
Haima @3 EV 2016 Haima Automobile China
Hyundai Mistra EV 20212022 Hyundai South Korea [75]
Hyundai Lafesta EV 20212022 Hyundai South Korea
Hengchi 5 20222023 Hengchi China
Hongqi E-HS3 20192023 FAW Group China
Hanteng X5 EV 20182021 Hanteng Autos China
Hawtai Shengdafei 2 XEV36 20182022 Hawtai China
Hawtai Shengdafei 5 XEV260 / XEV480 20152022 Hawtai China
Hawtai Shengdafei 7 XEV520 20162018 Hawtai China
Hawtai Lusheng S1 iEV360 20182022 Hawtai China
Hawtai Lusheng S1 EV160B 20102013 Hawtai China
Hawtai Lusheng S5 iEV230 20132018 Hawtai China
JAC iEVS4 20192022 JAC Motors China
JAC iEV4 20112018 JAC Motors China
JAC iEV7S 20162023 JAC Motors China
JAC iEV6E 20162021 JAC Motors China
Jetour X70S EV 20192021 Chery China
Kia KX3 EV 20182019 Kia South Korea
Kia K3 EV 2021 Kia South Korea
Leahead i1 20152016 GAC Toyota China-Japan
Leahead iX4 2018 GAC Toyota China-Japan
Leapmotor S01 20192021 Leapmotor China
Letin Mengo 20202023 Levdeo China
Levdeo i3 20192023 Levdeo China
Levdeo i5 20192023 Levdeo China
Levdeo i9 20202023 Levdeo China
Levdeo D30 20142023 Levdeo China
Levdeo D50 20142023 Levdeo China
Levdeo D60/E60 20152023 Levdeo China
Levdeo D70 20152023 Levdeo China
Levdeo V60 20152023 Levdeo China
Levdeo S50 20152023 Levdeo China
Leopaard CS3 20192020 GAC Group China
Leopaard CS9 EV 20172020 GAC Group China
Lifan 820EV 20152020 Lifan Group China
Maple 30X 20202021 Geely Auto China
Mitsubishi Eupheme EV 20192020 Mitsubishi Motors Japan
Mitsubishi Airtrek 20212023 Mitsubishi Motors Japan
Maxus Euniq 5 20192023 SAIC Motor China
Maxus Euniq 6 20212023 SAIC Motor China
Maxus Mifa 6 20232024 SAIC Motor China
Maxus Euniq 7 20202023 SAIC Motor China
Mazda CX-30 EV 20212023 Mazda Japan
Neta N01 20182020 Hozon Auto ChinaOver 18,000 units were sold. [76]
Nio EP9 20162019 Nio China
Nissan Sylphy Z.E. 20182020 Nissan Japan
Ora iQ 20182020 Great Wall Motor China10,300 units were sold in the first full year of sales, 2019. [77]
Ora Black Cat 20192022 Great Wall Motor China [78]
Ora White Cat 20202022 Great Wall Motor China [78]
Ora Cherry Cat 20212023 Great Wall Motor China [78]
Oushang A600 EV 20192022 Changan Automobile China
Qiantu K50 20172020 Qiantu Motor China
Ruixiang C5 EV 20172021 BAIC Ruixiang China
Ranz E50 20152016 FAW Toyota China-Japan [79]
Roewe E50 20122016 SAIC Motor China
Roewe ERX5 2019 SAIC Motor China
Roewe Ei6 20162020 SAIC Motor China
Rising Auto ER6 20202022 SAIC Motor China
Rising Auto Marvel R 20202022 SAIC Motor China
Singulato iS6 20192023 Singulato China
Sehol E20X 20182022 JAC Motors China
SiTech MEV 2020 SiTech China
SiTech AEVS 20182020 SiTech China
Trumpchi GE3 20172020 GAC Group China
Trumpchi GS4 EV 20162019 GAC Group China
Toyota C-HR EV 20202023 GAC Toyota China-Japan
Toyota IZOA EV 20202023 FAW Toyota China-Japan
Volkswagen e-Lavida 2019 Volkswagen Germany
Venucia e30 20152023 Venucia China
Weltmeister E5 20212023 Weltmeister China
Weltmeister EX5 20182023 Weltmeister China
Weltmeister EX6 20202023 Weltmeister China
Weltmeister W6 20212023 Weltmeister China
Weltmeister M7 2022 Weltmeister China
XPeng G3 / Identity X 20182023 XPeng China
Yema EC70 20152019 Yema Auto China
Yema EC60 20192023 Yema Auto China
Yema EC30 20152023 Yema Auto China
Yudo π1 20182023 Yudo Auto China
Yudo π3 20182022 Yudo Auto China
Yulu EV2 20172018 Dongfeng Yulon China-Taiwan
Zinoro 1E 20132015 BMW Brilliance China-Germany
Zhidou D1 20142020 Zhidou China
Zhidou D2 20142020 Zhidou China
Zhidou D3 20172019 Zhidou China
Zedriv GC1 20202022 Zedriv China
Zedriv GC2 20202022 Zedriv China
Zedriv GX5 20202022 Zedriv China
Zedriv GT3 20202022 Zedriv China
Zotye E200 20162020 Zotye ChinaSales ended in early 2020. [80]
Zotye E20 20142020 Zotye China
Zotye E30 20162019 Zotye China
Zotye E300 20082013 Zotye China
Zotye Z500 EV 20172019 Zotye China
Zotye Cloud 100 20142021 Zotye China

Pre-1995

ModelCalendar year producedCalendar year discontinuedManufacturerMarque originNotes
AM General Jeep DJ-5E Electruck 19741974 AM General United StatesSold to United States Postal Service and Canada Post. [81]
Baker Electric 18991914 Baker Motor Vehicle United States
CitiCar 19741977Sebring-VanguardUnited StatesMicrocar, a total of 4,444 units were produced up to 1979. [82]
Detroit Electric 19071939Anderson Electric Car CompanyUnited StatesBetween 1907 and 1939 a total of 13,000 electric cars were built. [83]
Enfield 8000 19731973 Enfield Automotive United Kingdom120 cars were built in total, of which 65 were used by the Electricity Council. [84]
Fiat Panda Elettra 19901998 Fiat Italy
Henney Kilowatt 19591960 Henney Motor Company United States
Scottish Aviation Scamp 19641966 Scottish Aviation United KingdomProduced for the Central Electricity Generating Board. 13 prototypes only.
Sinclair C5 19851985 Sinclair Vehicles United Kingdom Recumbent tricycle. Out of 14,000 C5s made, only 5,000 were sold. [85]
Studebaker Electric 19021912 Studebaker United StatesProduced from 1902 to 1912 in South Bend, Indiana
VAZ-111E 19891998 AvtoVAZ Soviet Union
Zagato Zele 19741976 Zagato ItalyMade by the Italian design firm Zagato. About 500 vehicles were made.

Demonstration fleets or prototypes

ModelCalendar year producedCalendar year discontinuedManufacturerMarque originNotes
AC Propulsion tzero 19971997 AC Propulsion United StatesTwo-seat sportster prototype, four produced.[ citation needed ]
Autobianchi Y10 Electrica 19891990 [86]
BMW 1602 Elektro-Antrieb 1972 BMW GermanyBMW's first electric vehicle prototype, based on the production 1602 model. Unveiled during the 1972 Olympics and used to carry VIPs.
BMW ActiveE 20122012 BMW GermanyField testing in the U.S. began in January 2012, after the Mini E trial ended. [87] Available only in select markets. [88]
Byton M-Byte 20182021 Byton ChinaSupposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public, but the company went bankrupt in 2021 and cancelled the entire vehicle.
Byton K-Byte 20182018 Byton ChinaCancelled
Bordrin iV6 20192019 Bordrin ChinaCancelled
Bordrin iV7 20192019 Bordrin ChinaCancelled
Elcat Electric Vehicles 2002Elcat AutomotiveFinland
Electrorides ZeroTruck 2008 Electrorides United StatesBased on an Isuzu N-series platform, retrofitted with a UQM Technologies electric motor. [89]
Electrosport 19711974Electric Fuel Propulsion CompanyUnited States
EMC E36 20112011EnVision Motor CompanyUnited StatesRebadged Dacia Logan I
Fisker Pear 20242024 Fisker Inc. United StatesSupposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public
Fisker Alaska / Kayak 20242024 Fisker Inc. United StatesSupposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public
Fisker Ronin 20242024 Fisker Inc. United StatesSupposed to go into production with concept model already being shown to the public
Hyundai BlueOn 20092010 Hyundai South KoreaField testing with 30 units began in South Korea by late 2010, production was planned. [90]
Iveco Daily 2010 Iveco Italy
Lada Ellada 2011 AvtoVAZ Russia
Mercedes-Benz Vito 108E1996 Daimler AG Germany [91]
Mini E 20092010 BMW United KingdomBuilt for field trials. [92]
Miles ZX40ST2007 Miles Electric Vehicles United States
Mitsubishi Fuso eCanter 2016 Mitsubishi Fuso Japan
Nissan Altra EV 19982002 Nissan JapanOnly about 200 vehicles were ever produced mainly for fleet. [93]
Nissan Hypermini 19992001 Nissan JapanOnly about 219 vehicles were ever produced mainly for Japanese market.
Optimal Energy Joule 20082012Optimal EnergySouth AfricaA concept car that was never released commercially; development ceased in April 2012.
Tango 2005 Commuter Cars United States
Tata Indica Vista EV 20082011 Tata Motors Cars India
Volkswagen Golf blue-e-motion 20112012 Volkswagen Germany
Volkswagen Golf CITYStromer Volkswagen Germany
Volkswagen Jetta CITYStromer Volkswagen Germany
Wrightspeed X1 2006 Wrightspeed United StatesAn Ariel Atom sports car modified to use an all-electric powertrain. Production has been cancelled.
Zytek Lotus Elise 19982003 Lotus Cars and Zytek United Kingdom

Vehicles planned for production

Outside the Chinese market

ModelCalendar year
Alpha Wolf 2024
Aptera 2025
Aston Martin Lagonda All-Terrain2024
Audi A6 e-tron 2024
Alpine A390 2025
Bentley EV2025
Cadillac Escalade IQ 2024
Cadillac Vistiq 2025
Canoo MPDV 2024
Chrysler Airflow (EV) 2024
City Transformer CT-1 2024 [94]
City Transformer urban CT-2 2024 [95]
Comsove BUTIQ2025
Comsove ATIQ2025
DeLorean Alpha5 2024
DS N°8 2025
EdisonFuture EF1-T2025
Ferrari EV [96] 2025
Ford Puma Gen-E 2024
Hyundai Ioniq 9 2024
Izera Z1002024 [97]
Izera T100 [97] 2024
Jeep Recon 2024
Jeep Wagoneer S 2025
Kia EV4 2025
Kia PV5 2025
Lincoln Aviator Electric2024
Lincoln Mark E2024
Lucid Gravity 2024
Mullen Technologies Mullen FIVE2024
Maserati Quattroporte EV2028
Mahindra BE 6e 2025
Mahindra XEV 9e 2025
Polestar 5 2024 (Precept Concept)
Porsche 718 EV2025
Porsche Cayenne EV2026
Ram 1500 REV 2024
Rivian R2 2026
Rivian R3 2025
Renault 4 E-Tech 2025
Renault Twingo E-Tech 2026
Škoda Elroq 2025
Škoda Epiq 2025
Smart #5 2024
Suzuki e Vitara 2025
Unnamed Tesla self-driving vehicle2024 (Unveiling)
Tesla Roadster (second generation) 2025
Toyota bZ5X 2025
Toyota Urban Cruiser (BEV) 2025
Volkswagen ID.2 2025
Volvo EX602026

Chinese-market origin

ModelCalendar year
Aion UT 2025
Bestune Yueyi 03 2024
Baojun Yunguang 2025
Forthing Xinghai S7 2025
Hyptec HL 2025
Honda Ye S7 2024
Honda Ye P7 2024
Hongqi E009 2025
Hongqi Tiangong 06 2025
Lynk & Co Z20 2025
Luxeed R7 2024
M-Hero M800 2024
Maextro S800 2025
Nissan N7 2025
Rising Auto RC7 2024
Toyota bZ3X 2024
Toyota bZ3C 2024
Voyah Courage 2025
Wuling Zhiguang EV 2025
Xiaomi YU7 2025

Motorcycles and scooters

Buses

VinBus made by VinFast from Vietnam Newone - VinBus 15.jpg
VinBus made by VinFast from Vietnam

Trucks

Three-wheelers

Passenger vehicles

Passenger three-wheeler in New Delhi Passenger Three wheeler .jpg
Passenger three-wheeler in New Delhi

Arcimoto

Aptera Motors

Champion polyplast

Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited

Omega Seiki Mobility

Piaggio Vehicles Private Limited

Cargo vehicles

Cargo electric three wheeler in Faridabad, India Cargo electric three wheeler in Faridabad .jpg
Cargo electric three wheeler in Faridabad, India

Altigreen Propulsion Labs Pvt Ltd [104]

Keto Motors Private Limited

Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd [105]

Lohia Auto Industries

Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited [106]

Omega Seiki Mobility [107]

Rickshaws

E-Rickshaw in Delhi E-rick.jpg
E-Rickshaw in Delhi

Kinetic Green Energy & Power Solutions Ltd [108]

Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited [106]

Omega Seiki Mobility [107]

See also

Notes

  1. Indicates whether the vehicle is a dedicated battery electric vehicle without any non-battery electric counterpart sharing the same underpinnings or body

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the electric vehicle</span>

Crude electric carriages were first invented in the late 1820s and 1830s. Practical, commercially available electric vehicles appeared during the 1890s. An electric vehicle held the vehicular land speed record until around 1900. In the early 20th century, the high cost, low top speed, and short-range of battery electric vehicles, compared to internal combustion engine vehicles, led to a worldwide decline in their use as private motor vehicles. Electric vehicles have continued to be used for loading and freight equipment and for public transport – especially rail vehicles.

BYD Auto Co., Ltd. is the main automotive subsidiary and brand of BYD Company, a publicly listed Chinese multinational manufacturing company. It manufactures passenger battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), collectively known as new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China. It also produces electric buses and trucks. The company sells its vehicles under the main BYD brand and high-end vehicles under its Denza, Yangwang and Fangchengbao brands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahindra Last Mile Mobility Limited</span> Indian car manufacturer

Mahindra Electric, also known as Mahindra Last Mile Mobility Limited, formerly known as Mahindra Electric Mobility Limited (2016–2023) and Reva Electric Car Company (2010–2016), is an Indian company based in Bangalore that designs and manufactures compact electric vehicles. The company's first vehicle, the REVAi electric car, was available in 26 countries with 4,000 versions sold worldwide by mid-March 2011. Reva was acquired by Indian conglomerate Mahindra & Mahindra in May 2010. After the acquisition, the company launched the electric hatchback e2o in 2013. The company sold electric vehicles in different segments – the electric sedan eVerito, the electric commercial vehicle eSupro, and the Treo range of low maintenance, lithium-ion battery-powered three-wheelers. Mahindra Electric became the first Indian car manufacturer to cross 170 million kilometres travelled on its fleet. They now sell the XUV 400, BE 6e and XEV 9e.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electric car</span> Car propelled by an electric motor using energy stored in batteries

An electric car or electric vehicle (EV) is a passenger automobile that is propelled by an electric traction motor, using electrical energy as the primary source of propulsion. The term normally refers to a plug-in electric vehicle, typically a battery electric vehicle (BEV), which only uses energy stored in on-board battery packs, but broadly may also include plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV), range-extended electric vehicle (REEV) and fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV), which can convert electric power from other fuels via a generator or a fuel cell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Renault Zoe</span> 2012 electric car

The Renault Zoe, known as Renault Zoe E-Tech Electric since 2021, is a five-door supermini electric car produced by the French manufacturer Renault. Renault originally unveiled, under the Zoe name, a number of different concept cars. Initially in 2005 as the Zoe City Car and later as the Zoe Z.E. electric concept was shown in two different versions in 2009 and 2010 under the Renault Z.E. name. A production ready version of the Zoe was shown at the 2012 Geneva Motor Show. The Renault Zoe is based on the platform of the Renault Clio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nissan Leaf</span> Compact five-door hatchback electric car

The Nissan Leaf, stylized as "LEAF," is a battery-electric powered compact car manufactured by Nissan, produced since 2010 across two generations. It has been offered exclusively as a 5-door hatchback. The term "LEAF" serves as a backronym to leading environmentally-friendly affordable family car.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plug-in electric vehicle</span> Type of vehicle

A plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) is any road vehicle that can utilize an external source of electricity to store electrical energy within its onboard rechargeable battery packs, to power an electric motor and help propel the wheels. PEV is a subset of electric vehicles, and includes all-electric/battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). Sales of the first series production plug-in electric vehicles began in December 2008 with the introduction of the plug-in hybrid BYD F3DM, and then with the all-electric Mitsubishi i-MiEV in July 2009, but global retail sales only gained traction after the introduction of the mass production all-electric Nissan Leaf and the plug-in hybrid Chevrolet Volt in December 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States</span> Overview of plug-in electric vehicles in the US

The adoption of plug-in electric vehicles in the United States is supported by the American federal government, and several states and local governments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electric car use by country</span>

Electric car use by country varies worldwide, as the adoption of plug-in electric vehicles is affected by consumer demand, market prices, availability of charging infrastructure, and government policies, such as purchase incentives and long term regulatory signals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW i3</span> Battery electric subcompact car

The BMW i3 is an electric car that was manufactured by German marque BMW from 2013 to 2022. The i3 was BMW's first mass-produced zero emissions vehicle and was launched as part of BMW's electric vehicle BMW i sub-brand. It is a B-segment, high-roof hatchback with an electric powertrain. It uses rear-wheel drive via a single-speed transmission and an underfloor lithium-ion battery pack with an optional range-extending petrol engine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW i</span> Sub-brand of BMW

The BMW i is a sub-brand of BMW founded in 2011 to design and manufacture plug-in electric vehicles. The company initially released two vehicles: the i3 all-electric car and the i8 plug-in hybrid. The all-electric iX3 SUV was released in late 2020, while iX SUV and the i4 all-electric liftback sedan followed later in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electric vehicle industry in China</span>

The electric vehicle industry in China is the largest in the world, accounting for around 58% of global production of electric vehicles (EVs) and more than 1.5 million exports in 2023. In 2023, CAAM reported China had sold 9.05 million passenger electric vehicles, consisting 6.26 million BEVs and 2.79 million PHEV. China also dominates the plug-in electric bus and light commercial vehicle market, reaching over 500,000 buses and 247,500 electric commercial vehicles in 2019, and recording new sales of 447,000 commercial EVs in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plug-in electric vehicles in China</span> Market overview

In China, the term new energy vehicle (NEV) is used to designate automobiles that are fully or predominantly powered by electric energy, which include plug-in electric vehicles—battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs)—and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV). The Chinese government began implementation of its NEV program in 2009 to foster the development and introduction of new energy vehicles, and electric car buyers are eligible for public subsidies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plug-in electric vehicles in Germany</span> Overview of plug-in electric vehicles in Germany

The adoption of plug-in electric vehicles in Germany is actively supported by the German Federal Government. Under its National Platform for Electric Mobility, Chancellor Angela Merkel set an initial goal in 2010 to deploy one million electric vehicles on German roads by 2020, which was achieved with a six months delay in July 2021. Initially, the government did not provide subsidies to promote sales of plug-in electric vehicles, however, by the end of 2014 it was recognized that the country was well behind the set sales targets. A purchase bonus scheme was approved in 2016, but premium cars were not eligible to the incentive. In order to meet the climate targets for the transport sector, in 2016 the government set the goal to have from 7 to 10 million plug-in electric cars on the road by 2030, and 1 million charging points deployed by 2030.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plug-in electric vehicle fire</span> Type of vehicle incident

Numerous plug-in electric vehicle (EV) fire incidents have taken place since the introduction of mass-production plug-in electric vehicles. As a result of these incidents, the United States Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) conducted a study in 2017 to establish whether lithium-ion batteries in plug-electric vehicles pose an exceptional fire hazard. The research looked at whether the high-voltage batteries can cause fires when they are being charged, and when the vehicles are involved in an accident.

Regarding the risk of electrochemical failure, [this] report concludes that the propensity and severity of fires and explosions from the accidental ignition of flammable electrolytic solvents used in Li-ion battery systems are anticipated to be somewhat comparable to or perhaps slightly less than those for gasoline or diesel vehicular fuels. The overall consequences for Li-ion batteries are expected to be less because of the much smaller amounts of flammable solvent released and burning in a catastrophic failure situation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tesla Model 3</span> Electric mid-size sedan

The Tesla Model 3 is a battery electric powered mid-size sedan with a fastback body style built by Tesla, Inc., introduced in 2017. The vehicle is marketed as being more affordable to more people than previous models made by Tesla. The Model 3 was the world's top-selling plug-in electric car for three years, from 2018 to 2020, before the Tesla Model Y, a crossover SUV based on the Model 3 chassis, took the top spot. In June 2021, the Model 3 became the first electric car to pass global sales of 1 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chevrolet Bolt</span> Electric hatchback marketed by Chevrolet

The Chevrolet Bolt EV is a battery electric subcompact hatchback manufactured and marketed by General Motors under its Chevrolet brand from late 2016 until mid-2021 and again from early 2022 to late 2023. In mid-2023, GM officials said they would discontinue the Bolt; after outcry, they announced plans but no date for a next-generation model.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plug-in electric vehicles in California</span> Overview of plug-in electric vehicles in the U.S. State of California

The stock of plug-in electric vehicles in California is the largest in the United States, and as of December 2023, cumulative plug-in car registrations in the state since 2010 totaled 1.77 million units. Between November 2016 and until 2020, China was the only country market that exceeded California in terms of cumulative plug-in electric car sales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plug-in electric vehicles in Australia</span> Overview of plug-in electric vehicles in Australia

The adoption of plug-in electric vehicles in Australia is driven mostly by state-based electric vehicle targets and monetary incentives to support the adoption and deployment of low- or zero-emission vehicles. The monetary incentives include electric vehicle subsidies, interest-free loans, registration exemptions, stamp duty exemptions, the luxury car tax exemption and discounted parking for both private and commercial purchases. The Clean Energy Finance Corporation, energy providers, car loan providers and car insurance providers also offer their own financial incentives for electric vehicle purchases including Macquarie Bank offering the lowest electric car loan of 2.99%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wuling Hongguang Mini EV</span> City car produced by Wuling

The Wuling Hongguang Mini EV is a battery electric city car manufactured by SAIC-GM-Wuling since 2020. Retail deliveries began in China in July 2020. As of February 2023, global sales since inception have passed 1.1 million units, and the Mini EV has become the best-selling electric car in China.

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