Avon is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate. It was created for the 1861 general election and existed until 1996. It was represented by 13 Members of Parliament and was held by Independents, Liberal Party or Labour Party representatives.
The electorate was in Christchurch, New Zealand, named after the Avon River. For the 1887 by-election, polling booths were in Riccarton and Papanui. [1] For the 1887 general election, polling booths were in Papanui, Bright's Road, Spreydon and New Brighton. [2] For the 1890 election, polling booths were in Papanui, Richmond, Belfast, Ohoka and Clarkville. [3]
The electorate was created in 1861, and existed continuously until 1996, when with MMP it was absorbed into the new Christchurch East electorate.
Alfred Richard Creyke stood in the 1861 general election (held on 1 February) in the Avon electorate for Parliament, whilst William Thomson stood in the same electorate for the Canterbury Provincial Council. Thomson proposed Creyke and vice versa; both were elected unopposed. [4] Creyke thus became the first representative. [5] Creyke resigned from Parliament on 21 April 1862. [6]
Creyke was succeeded by William Thomson, who was elected in the 11 June 1862 by-election and took his oath on 30 July 1862. [7] He retired on 27 January 1866. [8] Thomson was succeeded by Crosbie Ward, who won the 1866 election against Charles Wellington Bishop (brother of Edward Bishop). [9] Ward resigned in the following year. [10]
William Reeves won the resulting 1867 by-election by-election. He resigned in the following year. [11] William Rolleston represented the electorate from the resulting 1868 by-election (elected unopposed) to 1884. [12] In the 1879 general election, he was returned unopposed. [13] Rolleston did not stand in the Avon electorate in the 1884 election, but (successfully) contested Geraldine instead. [12]
Rolleston was succeeded by Leonard Harper in the Avon electorate. [14] Harper resigned on 3 May 1887, [14] [15] and the resulting by-election was contested by Edwin Blake and William Dunlop, who received 255 and 252 votes, respectively. [1] The 1887 general election was contested by Edwin Blake and E. G. Wright. [16] Blake won the election by a good margin. [2] In the 1890 election, Edwin Blake and George Gatonby Stead received 774 and 587 votes, respectively. [3] At the end of the parliamentary term in 1893, Blake retired from politics.
William Tanner won the 1893 election. In the previous Parliament, he had represented the Heathcote electorate. [17] Tanner was initially an independent, but joined the Liberal Party for the 1905 election. In the 1908 election, he was beaten by George Warren Russell in the second ballot (the voting system in place from 1908 until 1913). [18] In the 1911 election, four candidates contested the electorate, with Russell representing the liberal Ward Government, James McCombs standing as an Independent Liberal, J. O. Jamieson as an opposition candidate and W. R. Smith representing labour interests. Russell and McCombs polled 3,040 and 2,817 votes, respectively, and proceeded to the second ballot. [19] Russell won the second ballot with 3,854 to 3,583 votes. [20] Russell was defeated in the 1919 election by Labour's Dan Sullivan. [21] Sullivan was successful at the next eight subsequent elections. In the 1943 election, he was opposed by James Neil Clarke of the National Party, who a few years later became Deputy-Mayor of Christchurch. [22] Sullivan died in office on 8 April 1947. [21]
Sullivan's death caused the 1947 by-election by-election, which was won by John Mathison of the Labour Party. [23] He was a cabinet minister from 1957 to 1960 in the Second Labour Government and retired from Parliament in 1972. [24]
Mathison was succeeded by Mary Batchelor, who represented the electorate for five parliamentary terms. [25] Batchelor in turn was succeeded by Larry Sutherland, who won the 1987 election. He served the electorate until its abolition in 1996. He successfully contested the replacement electorate of Christchurch East in the 1996 election. [26]
Key
Independent Liberal–Labour Liberal Labour
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Larry Sutherland | 9,835 | 50.68 | +0.03 | |
Alliance | Marie Venning | 4,192 | 21.60 | ||
National | David Kearns | 3,799 | 19.57 | ||
NZ First | Celeste Ryall | 906 | 4.66 | ||
Christian Heritage | Bill Smith | 396 | 2.04 | ||
Independent | Dave Penney | 110 | 0.56 | -0.03 | |
McGillicuddy Serious | Kate Middleton | 97 | 0.49 | ||
Natural Law | David Lees | 69 | 0.35 | ||
Majority | 5,643 | 29.08 | +6.05 | ||
Turnout | 19,404 | 82.52 | +1.67 | ||
Registered electors | 23,514 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Larry Sutherland | 9,345 | 50.65 | -13.29 | |
National | Wendy Rush | 5,095 | 27.61 | -1.43 | |
NewLabour | Val Quinn | 2,170 | 11.76 | ||
Green | Dan-mark Gibson | 1,238 | 6.71 | ||
Democrats | Sue Stevens | 275 | 1.49 | -7.70 | |
Social Credit | Kevin Lawrence Earle | 110 | 0.59 | ||
Independent | Dave Penney | 109 | 0.59 | ||
Independent | Colin Thomas Mehlhopt | 63 | 0.34 | ||
Independent | Roger Keys | 28 | 0.15 | ||
Communist League | Eugen Filo LePou | 16 | 0.08 | ||
Majority | 4,250 | 23.03 | -11.86 | ||
Turnout | 18,449 | 80.85 | -1.62 | ||
Registered electors | 22,818 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Larry Sutherland | 11,585 | 63.94 | ||
National | Wendy Rush | 5,263 | 29.04 | ||
Democrats | Sue Stevens | 1,065 | 9.19 | ||
Wizard Party | Ian David Costello | 205 | 1.76 | ||
Majority | 6,322 | 34.89 | |||
Turnout | 18,118 | 82.47 | -9.72 | ||
Registered electors | 21,968 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Mary Batchelor | 11,838 | 60.00 | -0.42 | |
National | Andrew Cowie | 4,067 | 20.61 | ||
NZ Party | Robin Groufsky | 2,701 | 13.69 | ||
Social Credit | Bill Morgan | 941 | 4.77 | ||
Values | Denise Anker | 180 | 0.91 | ||
Majority | 7,771 | 39.39 | -0.64 | ||
Turnout | 19,727 | 92.19 | +5.14 | ||
Registered electors | 21,397 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Mary Batchelor | 11,500 | 60.42 | +4.35 | |
National | Colin McNicholl | 3,880 | 20.38 | ||
Social Credit | Peter Barrow | 3,557 | 18.68 | +6.05 | |
Wizard Party | Ian David Costello | 95 | 0.49 | ||
Majority | 7,620 | 40.03 | -4.41 | ||
Turnout | 19,032 | 87.05 | +18.15 | ||
Registered electors | 21,861 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Mary Batchelor | 11,972 | 64.77 | +5.35 | |
National | Tom George | 3,757 | 20.32 | -7.64 | |
Social Credit | Peter Barrow | 2,335 | 12.63 | +6.54 | |
Values | Robert Clarkson | 399 | 2.15 | -4.36 | |
Socialist Action | Lois McGregor | 20 | 0.10 | ||
Majority | 8,215 | 44.44 | +12.99 | ||
Turnout | 18,483 | 68.90 | -10.78 | ||
Registered electors | 26,824 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Mary Batchelor | 10,395 | 59.42 | -6.14 | |
National | Tom George | 4,892 | 27.96 | ||
Values | Robert Clarkson | 1,140 | 6.51 | ||
Social Credit | Peter Barrow | 1,067 | 6.09 | -1.76 | |
Majority | 5,503 | 31.45 | -8.19 | ||
Turnout | 17,494 | 79.68 | -6.45 | ||
Registered electors | 21,954 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Mary Batchelor | 10,013 | 65.56 | ||
National | Gordon Thomas | 3,958 | 25.91 | ||
Social Credit | Peter Barrow | 1,200 | 7.85 | -0.79 | |
New Democratic | Rona Thelning | 101 | 0.66 | ||
Majority | 6,055 | 39.64 | |||
Turnout | 15,272 | 86.13 | -0.13 | ||
Registered electors | 17,730 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Mathison | 9,389 | 64.63 | +5.83 | |
National | Alistair Ansell | 3,789 | 26.08 | ||
Social Credit | Peter Barrow | 1,256 | 8.64 | -7.66 | |
Communist | Jack Locke | 92 | 0.63 | ||
Majority | 5,600 | 38.55 | +4.63 | ||
Turnout | 14,526 | 86.26 | +4.07 | ||
Registered electors | 16,839 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Mathison | 9,069 | 58.80 | -2.81 | |
National | Dick Dawson | 3,837 | 24.88 | ||
Social Credit | Peter Barrow | 2,515 | 16.30 | ||
Majority | 5,232 | 33.92 | -0.74 | ||
Turnout | 15,421 | 82.19 | -3.42 | ||
Registered electors | 18,761 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Mathison | 9,095 | 61.61 | +4.67 | |
National | Stan Dodwell | 3,978 | 26.94 | ||
Social Credit | Henry Parker | 1,544 | 10.45 | ||
Communist | Ralph Blackcock | 145 | 0.98 | ||
Majority | 5,117 | 34.66 | -7.02 | ||
Turnout | 14,762 | 85.61 | -1.97 | ||
Registered electors | 17,242 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Mathison | 8,683 | 56.94 | -10.55 | |
National | Lorrie Pickering | 4,467 | 29.29 | ||
Social Credit | George Maxwell Edmonds | 1,973 | 12.93 | ||
Communist | Frank McNulty | 126 | 0.82 | ||
Majority | 4,216 | 27.64 | -14.61 | ||
Turnout | 15,249 | 87.58 | -4.08 | ||
Registered electors | 17,411 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Mathison | 9,743 | 67.49 | +9.17 | |
National | William Ernest Olds | 3,643 | 25.23 | ||
Social Credit | Charles E. Cullen | 1,049 | 7.26 | ||
Majority | 6,100 | 42.25 | +5.76 | ||
Turnout | 14,435 | 91.66 | +1.61 | ||
Registered electors | 15,748 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Mathison | 7,919 | 58.32 | -5.02 | |
National | Arthur Norman Stone | 2,964 | 21.83 | ||
Social Credit | Frederick William Stevens | 2,694 | 19.84 | ||
Majority | 4,955 | 36.49 | +9.82 | ||
Turnout | 13,577 | 90.05 | -1.87 | ||
Registered electors | 15,076 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Mathison | 10,001 | 63.34 | -1.80 | |
National | Douglas Warren Russell | 5,789 | 36.66 | ||
Majority | 4,212 | 26.67 | -3.62 | ||
Turnout | 15,790 | 88.18 | -3.44 | ||
Registered electors | 17,906 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Mathison | 9,877 | 65.14 | -0.17 | |
National | George Nelson Kinzett | 5,284 | 34.85 | ||
Majority | 4,593 | 30.29 | -1.09 | ||
Turnout | 15,161 | 91.62 | +7.19 | ||
Registered electors | 16,547 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | John Mathison | 8,513 | 65.31 | ||
National | Robert Alexander McDowell | 4,422 | 33.92 | +2.56 | |
Independent | John Ramby Robertson | 100 | 0.77 | ||
Majority | 4,091 | 31.38 | −5.89 | ||
Turnout | 13,035 | 84.43 | −9.31 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | −3.33 |
Robertson was a member of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP) but his nomination was refused endorsement by DLP leader John A. Lee. [32]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Dan Sullivan | 9,539 | 68.64 | +7.44 | |
National | Robert Alexander McDowell | 4,359 | 31.36 | ||
Majority | 5,180 | 37.27 | +5.83 | ||
Turnout | 13,898 | 92.74 | +2.11 | ||
Registered electors | 15,092 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Dan Sullivan | 8,682 | 61.20 | ||
National | Jim Clarke | 4,222 | 29.76 | ||
Democratic Labour | David John Upton | 1,085 | 7.64 | ||
Informal votes | 196 | 1.38 | |||
Majority | 4,460 | 31.44 | |||
Turnout | 14,185 | 90.63 | |||
Registered electors | 15,650 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Dan Sullivan | 8,955 | 71.11 | +7.65 | |
Independent | Lancelot Charles Walker | 3,545 | 28.15 | ||
Informal votes | 93 | 0.73 | +0.46 | ||
Majority | 5,410 | 57.76 | |||
Turnout | 12,593 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Dan Sullivan | 7,166 | 63.46 | +7.00 | |
United | Harben Robert Young | 4,127 | 36.54 | ||
Majority | 3,039 | 26.91 | -7.13 | ||
Informal votes | 31 | 0.27 | -0.92 | ||
Turnout | 11,324 | 84.82 | -3.42 | ||
Registered electors | 13,350 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Dan Sullivan | 6,376 | 56.45 | -1.70 | |
United | George Thomas Baker [37] | 2,531 | 22.41 | ||
Reform | Frederick Boulton Hughes [38] | 2,387 | 21.14 | ||
Majority | 3,845 | 34.04 | +17.73 | ||
Informal votes | 136 | 1.19 | +0.22 | ||
Turnout | 11,430 | 88.24 | -3.35 | ||
Registered electors | 12,953 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Dan Sullivan | 6,377 | 58.16 | +13.65 | |
Reform | Walter Edmund Leadley [40] | 4,588 | 41.84 | ||
Majority | 1,789 | 16.32 | -3.99 | ||
Informal votes | 107 | 0.97 | -0.24 | ||
Turnout | 11,072 | 91.59 | -0.17 | ||
Registered electors | 12,088 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Dan Sullivan | 4,462 | 44.50 | -13.52 | |
Liberal | George Warren Russell | 2,426 | 24.20 | -15.33 | |
Reform | Albert Edward Loach | 1,731 | 17.27 | ||
Independent | Ann Elizabeth Herbert | 1,407 | 14.03 | ||
Majority | 2,036 | 20.31 | +1.80 | ||
Informal votes | 122 | 1.20 | -1.05 | ||
Turnout | 10,148 | 91.76 | +9.95 | ||
Registered electors | 11,059 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Dan Sullivan | 5,168 | 58.03 | +27.70 | |
Liberal | George Warren Russell | 3,520 | 39.52 | -3.46 | |
Reform | John Louis "Jack" Carl [44] [45] | 218 | 2.45 | ||
Majority | 1,648 | 18.50 | +5.84 | ||
Informal votes | 205 | 2.25 | +1.64 | ||
Turnout | 9,111 | 81.81 | -6.31 | ||
Registered electors | 11,137 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | George Warren Russell | 3,642 | 42.99 | -8.83 | |
Social Democrat | Dan Sullivan [47] | 2,569 | 30.32 | ||
Reform | Henry Acland | 2,261 | 26.69 | ||
Majority | 1,073 | 12.67 | +9.02 | ||
Informal votes | 52 | 0.61 | +0.42 | ||
Turnout | 8,524 | 88.12 | +3.30 | ||
Registered electors | 9,673 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | George Warren Russell | 3,040 | 39.39 | +6.12 | |
Independent Labour | James McCombs | 2,817 | 36.50 | ||
Conservative | John Owen Jameson [50] [51] | 1,062 | 13.76 | ||
Labour | William Robert Smith [52] | 798 | 10.34 | +7.01 | |
Majority | 223 | 2.89 | +2.54 | ||
Informal votes | 66 | 0.85 | |||
Registered electors | 8,784 | ||||
Turnout | 7,783 | 88.60 | +9.07 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | George Warren Russell | 3,854 | 51.82 | -0.20 | |
Labour | James McCombs [53] | 3,583 | 48.18 | ||
Majority | 271 | 3.64 | -4.59 | ||
Informal votes | 14 | 0.19 | |||
Turnout | 7,451 | 84.82 | +8.63 | ||
Registered electors | 8,784 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | George Warren Russell | 2,185 | 33.27 | ||
Liberal–Labour | William Tanner | 2,162 | 32.92 | ||
Conservative | John Jamieson | 1,322 | 20.13 | ||
Ind. Labour League | Dan Sullivan | 679 | 10.34 | ||
Liberal | William Robert Smith | 219 | 3.33 | ||
Majority | 23 | 0.35 | |||
Turnout | 6,567 | 79.53 | |||
Registered electors | 8,257 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | George Warren Russell | 3,416 | 52.02 | ||
Liberal–Labour | William Tanner | 2,875 | 43.78 | ||
Majority | 541 | 8.24 | |||
Turnout | 6,291 | 76.19 | |||
Registered electors | 8,257 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal–Labour | William Tanner | 2,074 | 51.85 | +0.76 | |
Conservative | Arthur Rhodes | 1,926 | 48.15 | ||
Majority | 148 | 3.70 | -11.34 | ||
Turnout | 4,000 | 81.75 | +10.92 | ||
Registered electors | 4,893 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal–Labour | William Tanner | 1,552 | 51.09 | -2.80 | |
Conservative | George McIntyre | 1,095 | 36.04 | +2.63 | |
Conservative | George Swann | 307 | 10.11 | ||
Independent | Charles Burgess | 84 | 2.76 | ||
Majority | 457 | 15.04 | -5.43 | ||
Turnout | 3,038 | 70.83 | |||
Registered electors | 4,289 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal–Labour | William Tanner | 1,719 | 53.89 | ||
Independent | George McIntyre | 1,066 | 33.42 | ||
Conservative | John Leaf Wilson | 405 | 12.70 | ||
Majority | 653 | 20.47 | +6.81 | ||
Turnout | 3,190 | 73.83 | +19.13 | ||
Registered electors | 4,321 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Edwin Blake | 774 | 59.44 | ||
Conservative | George Stead | 588 | 45.16 | ||
Majority | 186 | 14.28 | |||
Turnout | 1,302 | 54.70 | |||
Registered electors | 2,380 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent | Crosbie Ward | 265 | 58.76 | ||
Independent | Charles Wellington Bishop | 186 | 41.24 | ||
Majority | 79 | 17.52 | |||
Turnout | 451 | ||||
Registered electors |
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