This article needs additional citations for verification .(November 2021) |
Blesseds Thurston Hunt and Robert Middleton S.J. | |
---|---|
Priests, Martyrs | |
Born | c. 1555 (Hunt) c. 1571 (Middleton) ContentsYork, England (Middleton) |
Died | 31 March 1601 (Hunt aged 45 - 46) (Middleton aged 29 - 30)Lancaster, Lancashire, England |
Venerated in | Catholic Church |
Beatified | 22 November 1987 by Pope John Paul II |
Feast | 31 March, August 7 (feast day of the Lancaster Martyrs), 22 November |
Thurston Hunt (executed 31 March 1601 at Lancaster) was an English Catholic priest. He was tried and executed with Robert Middleton, also a priest. They were declared to be martyrs by the Catholic Church, and beatified in 1987, by Pope John Paul II.
A contemporary sang of
Thurston Hunt was born in 1555, and belonged to a family living at Carlton Hall, near Leeds. He also had studied for the priesthood at Rheims (1583–84). When Middleton was arrested by chance near Preston, an attempt to rescue him was then made by four Catholics, of whom Hunt was one, but the attempt failed. After a long tussle, Hunt was himself captured. [1]
Robert Middleton was from York. Born in 1571, he was a nephew of Margaret (Middleton) Clitheroe, who was pressed to death in 1586 for refusing to enter a plea to the charge of harbouring Catholic priests. Initially a member of the Church of England, he became a practising Catholic and went to Rheims to study at the English College. From there he went to the English College of St Gregory in Seville, and then in 1597 to the English College in Rome. He was ordained on 4 January 1598 and then a few months later left for the English mission. Prior to being captured in the autumn of 1600, he had expressed a wish to join the Jesuits. [2]
The two were heavily shackled night and day. By order of the Privy Council, with their feet tied beneath their horses' bellies, they were carried in public disgrace up to London and back again to Lancaster, where they were condemned and executed for having been ordained overseas and daring to return as priests. The local population showed their disapproval; no one would hire his horse to drag them to the place of execution. They were hanged until almost dead, then cut down and beheaded. Their relics were quickly carried off after their death. [1]
Edmund Arrowsmith, SJ was one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales of the Catholic Church. The main source of information on Arrowsmith is a contemporary account written by an eyewitness and published a short time after his death. This document, conforming to the ancient style of the "Acts of martyrs" includes the story of the execution of another 17th-century recusant martyr, Richard Herst.
Alexander Briant, SJ was an English Jesuit and martyr, executed at Tyburn.
The Dryburne Martyrs: Richard Hill, Richard Holiday, John Hogg and Edmund Duke were English Roman Catholic priests and martyrs, executed at Dryburne, County Durham, in the reign of Elizabeth I. They were beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1987.
Edward James was an English Catholic priest and martyr.
Christopher Bales, also spelt Christopher Bayles, alias Christopher Evers (c.1564–1590), was an English Catholic priest and martyr. He was beatified in 1929.
Edward Waterson was an English Catholic priest and martyr. He served the hidden Catholics in England during the reign of Elizabeth I. Edward was arrested in 1593 and executed at Newcastle upon Tyne. He was beatified in 1929.
Robert Nutter was an English Catholic priest, Dominican friar and martyr. He was beatified in 1987.
William Patenson was an English Roman Catholic priest and martyr. He was beatified in 1929.
Stephen Rowsham was an English Catholic priest, executed on 3 April 1587. He is a Catholic martyr, and was beatified by Pope John Paul in 1987.
Ralph Crockett was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929.
Thomas Atkinson was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1987.
George Haydock was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1987. He is not to be confused with his relative, also a priest, George Leo Haydock (1774–1849).
William Hartley was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929.
William Spenser was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1987.
John Thulis (also spelt Thules, Thewlis) (c. 1568 – 18 March 1616) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1987.
Nicholas Tichborne was an English Roman Catholic layman, a recusant and Catholic martyr. He is to be distinguished from the Nicholas Tichborne who died in Winchester Gaol in 1587 who was his father.
Thomas Holland was an English Jesuit priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929.
Richard Sergeant (executed at Tyburn, 20 April 1586) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1987.
The Oaten Hill Martyrs were Catholic Martyrs who were executed by hanging, drawing and quartering at Oaten Hill, Canterbury, on 1 October 1588. The gallows had been put up in 1576. These four were beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929.
Richard Martin was an English martyr. A layman, Martin was charged with being a "receiver and maintainer of priests" for having bought supper for Robert Morton, a priest.