The World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m), formerly known as the FINA World Swimming Championships (25m), [1] also referred to as 'short course worlds', [2] [3] [4] are an international swimming competition staged by the internationally recognized governing body of the sport, World Aquatics (formerly FINA). The championships are staged in a 25m pool, referred to as short course format, and traditionally have been held biennially in alternate years to the World Aquatics Championships. [5] [6] Unlike the World Aquatics Championships, only swimming events are staged at these championships (being one of the six disciplines that form part of the World Aquatics Championships).
Member federations referred to as winners, second, and third, in the table below, are the top three nation's listed on the medal tally based on the standard method of ranking (being total gold medals, followed by total silver medals, and then total bronze medals).
The 2022 championships were the first edition of the championships in which the male and female event programs were identical. Mixed relays were added from the 2014 edition of the championships.
Edition | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2000 | 2002 | 2004 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2021 | 2022 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Freestyle | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
400 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
800 m | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
1500 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Backstroke | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Breaststroke | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Butterfly | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Individual medley | 100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
400 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Freestyle relays | 4×50 m | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
4×100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
4×200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Medley relays | 4×50 m | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
4×100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Number of events | 16 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 21 |
Edition | 1993 | 1995 | 1997 | 1999 | 2000 | 2002 | 2004 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2021 | 2022 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Freestyle | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
400 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
800 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
1500 m | X | X | ||||||||||||||||
Backstroke | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Breaststroke | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Butterfly | 50 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Individual medley | 100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |||
200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
400 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Freestyle relays | 4×50 m | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
4×100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
4×200 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Medley relays | 4×50 m | X | X | X | X | X | ||||||||||||
4×100 m | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
Number of events | 16 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 21 |
Edition | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 2021 | 2022 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Relays | 4×50 m freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X |
4×50 m medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | |
4×100 m medley | X | ||||||
Number of events | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
Updated after the 2024 World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25 m).
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 172 | 138 | 110 | 420 |
2 | Australia | 93 | 104 | 86 | 283 |
3 | China | 49 | 43 | 43 | 135 |
4 | Sweden | 32 | 25 | 22 | 79 |
5 | Russia | 29 | 28 | 43 | 100 |
6 | Netherlands | 24 | 28 | 28 | 80 |
7 | Brazil | 24 | 11 | 24 | 59 |
8 | Great Britain | 22 | 42 | 46 | 110 |
9 | South Africa | 22 | 17 | 8 | 47 |
10 | Hungary | 22 | 13 | 11 | 46 |
11 | Germany | 21 | 29 | 27 | 77 |
12 | Japan | 21 | 15 | 24 | 60 |
13 | Canada | 20 | 32 | 31 | 83 |
14 | Italy | 17 | 41 | 33 | 91 |
15 | Ukraine | 15 | 12 | 14 | 41 |
16 | Denmark | 10 | 5 | 16 | 31 |
17 | Spain | 10 | 4 | 8 | 22 |
18 | France | 8 | 15 | 11 | 34 |
19 | Slovakia | 7 | 5 | 5 | 17 |
20 | Lithuania | 6 | 5 | 4 | 15 |
21 | Neutral Athletes B | 6 | 4 | 0 | 10 |
22 | Cuba | 6 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
23 | Finland | 5 | 5 | 4 | 14 |
24 | South Korea | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
25 | Croatia | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
26 | Poland | 4 | 7 | 21 | 32 |
27 | Russian Swimming Federation | 4 | 7 | 4 | 15 |
28 | Jamaica | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
29 | Venezuela | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
30 | Zimbabwe | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
31 | Costa Rica | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
32 | New Zealand | 3 | 7 | 5 | 15 |
33 | Slovenia | 3 | 7 | 3 | 13 |
34 | Tunisia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
35 | Switzerland | 3 | 2 | 7 | 12 |
36 | Belarus | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
37 | Hong Kong | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
38 | Austria | 2 | 7 | 2 | 11 |
39 | Israel | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
40 | Cayman Islands | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
41 | Norway | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
42 | Argentina | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
43 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
44 | Romania | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
45 | Czech Republic | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
46 | Ireland | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
47 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Turkey | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
49 | Algeria | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
50 | Moldova | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Portugal | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
52 | Belgium | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
53 | Neutral Athletes A | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
54 | Bahamas | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Estonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Faroe Islands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Greece | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Puerto Rico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Serbia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (60 entries) | 702 | 691 | 692 | 2,085 |
Updated after the 2022 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m):
The 1st Short Course Swimming World Championships were organized by FINA and held in Palma de Mallorca, Spain, December 2–5, 1993. The meet featured competition in a short course pool. During the championships, a total of 12 world records were broken: 10 in the women's events and 2 in men's events, both in relays.
Sarah Fredrika Sjöström is a Swedish competitive swimmer specialising in the sprint freestyle and butterfly events and one of the most decorated swimmers of all time.
The swimming events of the 2001 World Aquatics Championships were held in a temporary pool at Marine Messe in Fukuoka, Japan in July 2001. This edition of the championships featured 20 events for both men and women, including the introduction of a 50 m event in all strokes and equality in the distance freestyle events, with both men and women swimming both 800 and 1500 m.
Alia Shanee Atkinson, СD is a Jamaican five-time Olympian and a former competitive swimmer whose international competition career spanned 19 years, 2003 to 2021 inclusive, at the senior level. At short course World Swimming Championships, she is a ten-time medalist in individual events, including four gold medals, four silver medals, and two bronze medals. She won a total of 124 medals, of which 74 were gold medals, at Swimming World Cup circuits over the course of her career. She won 14 total medals in individual events, 11 gold, 1 silver, and 2 bronze, from her first three Central American and Caribbean Games, in 2006, 2010, and 2018.
Chad Guy Bertrand le Clos, OIS is a South African competitive swimmer who is an Olympic, World and Commonwealth Games champion. He is the African record, Commonwealth record, and South African record holder in the short course and long course 200-metre butterfly and the short course 100-metre butterfly. He also holds African and South African records in the long course 200-metre freestyle and 100-metre butterfly, as well as the short course 100-metre freestyle. Formerly, he was a world record holder in the short course 100-metre butterfly and 200-metre butterfly.
Rūta Meilutytė is a Lithuanian swimmer. An Olympic gold medalist, she is a world record holder in the short course 50 metre breaststroke, 100 metre breaststroke and long course 50 metre breaststroke. She is a former world record holder in the long course 100 metre breaststroke.
Nicolas Fink is an American competitive swimmer. He is a five-time world champion in breaststroke events and a 2024 Olympic Silver Medalist in the 100 meter breaststroke. He is a world record holder in the short course 4×100 meter medley relay and 4×50 meter mixed medley relay. He is the Americas record holder in the short course 50 meter breaststroke, 100 meter breaststroke, and 200 meter breaststroke as well as the American record holder in the long course 50 meter breaststroke. In the 50 meter breaststroke, he won the World Short Course titles in 2021 and 2022 and World Long Course title in 2022. In the 100 meter breaststroke, he is the 2022 World Short Course gold medalist. In the 200 meter breaststroke, he is the 2021 World Short Course gold medalist.
Mackenzie James Horton is an Australian retired freestyle swimmer. He is an Olympic gold medallist, World Championships gold medallist, and 4-time Commonwealth Games gold medallist. At the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, he took the gold in the 400m freestyle, and became the first male swimmer from the state of Victoria to win an Olympic swimming gold in the Games' history.
Evgeny Mikhailovich Rylov is a Russian competitive swimmer and Olympic champion specializing in backstroke events. He won three gold medals at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics in Nanjing, and a bronze medal at his senior international debut at the 2015 World Championships in Kazan. He also won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro and a gold medal at the 2017 World Championships in Budapest, both were in the 200 metre backstroke event. In 2018, at the 2018 World Short Course Championships, he won gold medals in the 200 metre backstroke and 50 metre backstroke. At the 2019 World Championships, he won a gold medal in the 200 metre backstroke, silver medal in the 100 metre backstroke, and silver medal in the 50 metre backstroke. He won the gold medal in the 100 metre backstroke and 200 metre backstroke at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Ilya Syarheyevich Shymanovich is a Belarusian swimmer. He is the world record holder in the short course 100 metre breaststroke and a former world record holder in the short course 50 metre breaststroke. At the 2018 World Championships he won two silver medals, one each in the 100 metre breaststroke and the 50 metre breaststroke. He won two gold medals, one in the 50 metre breaststroke and one in the 200 metre breaststroke, and a silver medal, in the 100 metre breaststroke, at the 2021 European Short Course Championships. At the 2021 World Short Course Championships he won the gold medal in the 100 metre breaststroke.
Nicolò Martinenghi is an Italian swimmer and the reigning Olympic champion in the 100 metre breaststroke event, having won the gold medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics. He is a two-time world record holder in the 4×50 metre medley relay, swimming breaststroke on both relays. He is the Italian record holder in the 50 metre breaststroke and 100 metre breaststroke.
Grayson Bell is an Australian swimmer. He competed in the men's 50 metre breaststroke event at the 2018 FINA World Swimming Championships, in Hangzhou, China.
Sergey Geybel is a competitive Russian swimmer specializing in breaststroke events. He is a former world record holder in the 4×100-metre medley relay and the 4×50-metre medley relay. He won a gold medal at the 2008 World Short Course Championships as part of the world-record-setting finals relay team in the 4×100-metre medley relay. He also won two silver medals and one bronze medal over the course of his career in the 4×50-metre medley relay at the European Short Course Championships.