AXS-17

Last updated

AXS-17
AXS-17.svg
Clinical data
Other namesAXS17; BAER101; AZD7325; AZ-7325; AZ7325
Drug class GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator; Nonbenzodiazepine
ATC code
  • None
Identifiers
  • 4-amino-8-(2-fluoro-6-methoxyphenyl)-N-propylcinnoline-3-carboxamide
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
Formula C19H19FN4O2
Molar mass 354.385 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CCCNC(=O)C1=NN=C2C(=C1N)C=CC=C2C3=C(C=CC=C3F)OC
  • InChI=1S/C19H19FN4O2/c1-3-10-22-19(25)18-16(21)12-7-4-6-11(17(12)23-24-18)15-13(20)8-5-9-14(15)26-2/h4-9H,3,10H2,1-2H3,(H2,21,23)(H,22,25)
  • Key:KYDURMHFWXCKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

AXS-17, also known as BAER-101 or as AZD-7325, is a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator and nonbenzodiazepine which is under development for the treatment of anxiety disorders and absence epilepsy. [1] [2] [3] It is or was also under development for autism spectrum disorder, fragile X syndrome, and other neurological disorders, but no recent development has been reported for these indications. [2] The drug is a GABAA receptor α2 and α3 subunit-selective partial positive allosteric modulator acting via the benzodiazepine site. [2] [1] [3] It might have reduced side effects compared to non-selective high-efficacy positive allosteric modulators like the benzodiazepines diazepam and lorazepam. [4] In terms of chemical structure, AXS-17 is a cinnoline derivative. [1] AXS-17 was originated by AstraZeneca and the University College London. [2] It was licensed and under development by Avenue Therapeutics's Baergic Bio, but was later acquired by Axsome Therapeutics, which is now developing the drug. [2] [5] As of November 2025, AXS-17 is in phase 2 clinical trials for anxiety disorders and is in the preclinical research stage of development for absence epilepsy. [2] AXS-17 was first described in the scientific literature by at least 2012. [6] [4]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Maramai S, Benchekroun M, Ward SE, Atack JR (April 2020). "Subtype Selective γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptor (GABAAR) Modulators Acting at the Benzodiazepine Binding Site: An Update". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 63 (7): 3425–3446. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01312. PMID   31738537.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "BAER 101". AdisInsight. 14 November 2025. Retrieved 12 January 2026.
  3. 1 2 MacLean A, Chappell AS, Kranzler J, Evrard A, Monchal H, Roucard C (April 2024). "BAER-101, a selective potentiator of α2- and α3-containing GABAA receptors, fully suppresses spontaneous cortical spike-wave discharges in Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS)". Drug Development Research. 85 (2) e22160. doi:10.1002/ddr.22160. PMID   38380694.
  4. 1 2 Chen X, Jacobs G, de Kam M, Jaeger J, Lappalainen J, Maruff P, et al. (December 2014). "The central nervous system effects of the partial GABA-Aα2,3 -selective receptor modulator AZD7325 in comparison with lorazepam in healthy males". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 78 (6): 1298–1314. doi:10.1111/bcp.12413. PMC   4256620 . PMID   24802722.
  5. Incorvaia D (6 November 2025). "Axsome adds AstraZeneca epilepsy candidate to pipeline through Avenue subsidiary acquisition". Fierce Biotech. Retrieved 12 January 2026.
  6. Zhou D, Sunzel M, Ribadeneira MD, Smith MA, Desai D, Lin J, et al. (July 2012). "A clinical study to assess CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 induction by AZD7325, a selective GABA(A) receptor modulator - an in vitro and in vivo comparison". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 74 (1): 98–108. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04155.x. PMC   3394133 . PMID   22122233.