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This is a list of living former United States senators. There are currently 158 people listed. Hawaii, Kentucky, and Vermont are currently the only states without a living former senator. Maryland, Mississippi, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Washington and Wyoming each have just one living former senator. Colorado and Georgia have the most living former senators, with 8 each as of September 22, 2021.
State | Senator | Party | Date of birth | Term | Age (years/days) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Donald Stewart | Democratic | February 8, 1940 | 1978–1981 | 81 years, 226 days |
Alabama | Jeff Sessions | Republican | December 24, 1946 | 1997–2017 | 74 years, 272 days |
Alabama | Luther Strange | Republican | March 1, 1953 | 2017–2018 | 68 years, 205 days |
Alabama | Doug Jones | Democratic | May 4, 1954 | 2018–2021 | 67 years, 141 days |
Alaska | Frank Murkowski | Republican | March 28, 1933 | 1981–2002 | 88 years, 178 days |
Alaska | Mark Begich | Democratic | March 30, 1962 | 2009–2015 | 59 years, 176 days |
Arizona | Dennis DeConcini | Democratic | May 8, 1937 | 1977–1995 | 84 years, 137 days |
Arizona | Jon Kyl | Republican | April 25, 1942 | 1995–2013 2018 | 79 years, 150 days |
Arizona | Jeff Flake | Republican | December 31, 1962 | 2013–2019 | 58 years, 265 days |
Arizona | Martha McSally | Republican | March 22, 1966 | 2019–2020 | 55 years, 184 days |
Arkansas | Kaneaster Hodges Jr. | Democratic | August 20, 1938 | 1977–1979 | 83 years, 33 days |
Arkansas | David Pryor | Democratic | August 29, 1934 | 1979–1997 | 87 years, 24 days |
Arkansas | Tim Hutchinson | Republican | August 11, 1949 | 1997–2003 | 72 years, 42 days |
Arkansas | Blanche Lincoln | Democratic | September 30, 1960 | 1999–2011 | 60 years, 357 days |
Arkansas | Mark Pryor | Democratic | January 10, 1963 | 2003–2015 | 58 years, 255 days |
California | Pete Wilson | Republican | August 23, 1933 | 1983–1991 | 88 years, 30 days |
California | John Seymour | Republican | December 3, 1937 | 1991–1992 | 83 years, 293 days |
California | Barbara Boxer | Democratic | November 11, 1940 | 1993–2017 | 80 years, 315 days |
California | Kamala Harris | Democratic | October 20, 1964 | 2017–2021 | 56 years, 337 days |
Colorado | Gary Hart | Democratic | November 28, 1936 | 1975–1987 | 84 years, 298 days |
Colorado | Tim Wirth | Democratic | September 22, 1939 | 1987–1993 | 82 years, 0 days |
Colorado | Hank Brown | Republican | February 12, 1940 | 1991–1997 | 81 years, 222 days |
Colorado | Ben Nighthorse Campbell | Democratic, then Republican | April 13, 1933 | 1993–2005 | 88 years, 162 days |
Colorado | Wayne Allard | Republican | December 2, 1943 | 1997–2009 | 77 years, 294 days |
Colorado | Ken Salazar | Democratic | March 2, 1955 | 2005–2009 | 66 years, 204 days |
Colorado | Mark Udall | Democratic | July 18, 1950 | 2009–2015 | 71 years, 66 days |
Colorado | Cory Gardner | Republican | August 22, 1974 | 2015–2021 | 47 years, 31 days |
Connecticut | Lowell Weicker | Republican | May 16, 1931 | 1971–1989 | 90 years, 129 days |
Connecticut | Chris Dodd | Democratic | May 27, 1944 | 1981–2011 | 77 years, 118 days |
Connecticut | Joe Lieberman | Democratic, then Independent Democrat | February 24, 1942 | 1989–2013 | 79 years, 210 days |
Delaware | Joe Biden | Democratic | November 20, 1942 | 1973–2009 | 78 years, 306 days |
Delaware | Ted Kaufman | Democratic | March 15, 1939 | 2009–2010 | 82 years, 191 days |
Florida | Bob Graham | Democratic | November 9, 1936 | 1987–2005 | 84 years, 317 days |
Florida | Connie Mack III | Republican | October 29, 1940 | 1989–2001 | 80 years, 328 days |
Florida | Bill Nelson | Democratic | September 29, 1942 | 2001–2019 | 78 years, 358 days |
Florida | Mel Martínez | Republican | October 23, 1946 | 2005–2009 | 74 years, 334 days |
Florida | George LeMieux | Republican | May 21, 1969 | 2009–2011 | 52 years, 124 days |
Georgia | Sam Nunn | Democratic | September 8, 1938 | 1972–1997 | 83 years, 14 days |
Georgia | Mack Mattingly | Republican | January 7, 1931 | 1981–1987 | 90 years, 258 days |
Georgia | Wyche Fowler | Democratic | October 6, 1940 | 1987–1993 | 80 years, 351 days |
Georgia | Max Cleland | Democratic | August 24, 1942 | 1997–2003 | 79 years, 29 days |
Georgia | Saxby Chambliss | Republican | November 10, 1943 | 2003–2015 | 77 years, 316 days |
Georgia | Johnny Isakson | Republican | December 28, 1944 | 2005–2019 | 76 years, 268 days |
Georgia | David Perdue | Republican | December 10, 1949 | 2015–2021 | 71 years, 286 days |
Georgia | Kelly Loeffler | Republican | November 27, 1970 | 2020–2021 | 50 years, 299 days |
Idaho | Steve Symms | Republican | April 23, 1938 | 1981–1993 | 83 years, 152 days |
Idaho | Larry Craig | Republican | July 20, 1945 | 1991–2009 | 76 years, 64 days |
Idaho | Dirk Kempthorne | Republican | October 29, 1951 | 1993–1999 | 69 years, 328 days |
Illinois | Carol Moseley Braun | Democratic | August 16, 1947 | 1993–1999 | 74 years, 37 days |
Illinois | Peter Fitzgerald | Republican | October 20, 1960 | 1999–2005 | 60 years, 337 days |
Illinois | Barack Obama | Democratic | August 4, 1961 | 2005–2008 | 60 years, 49 days |
Illinois | Roland Burris | Democratic | August 3, 1937 | 2009–2010 | 84 years, 50 days |
Illinois | Mark Kirk | Republican | September 15, 1959 | 2010–2017 | 62 years, 7 days |
Indiana | Dan Quayle | Republican | February 4, 1947 | 1981–1989 | 74 years, 230 days |
Indiana | Dan Coats | Republican | May 16, 1943 | 1989–1999 2011–2017 | 78 years, 129 days |
Indiana | Evan Bayh | Democratic | December 26, 1955 | 1999–2011 | 65 years, 270 days |
Indiana | Joe Donnelly | Democratic | September 29, 1955 | 2013–2019 | 65 years, 358 days |
Iowa | Dick Clark | Democratic | September 14, 1928 | 1973–1979 | 93 years, 8 days |
Iowa | Tom Harkin | Democratic | November 19, 1939 | 1985–2015 | 81 years, 307 days |
Kansas | Bob Dole | Republican | July 22, 1923 | 1969–1996 | 98 years, 62 days |
Kansas | Nancy Kassebaum | Republican | July 29, 1932 | 1978–1997 | 89 years, 55 days |
Kansas | Sheila Frahm | Republican | March 22, 1945 | 1996 | 76 years, 184 days |
Kansas | Sam Brownback | Republican | September 12, 1956 | 1996–2011 | 65 years, 10 days |
Kansas | Pat Roberts | Republican | April 20, 1936 | 1997–2021 | 85 years, 155 days |
Louisiana | Bennett Johnston | Democratic | June 10, 1932 | 1972–1997 | 89 years, 104 days |
Louisiana | John Breaux | Democratic | March 1, 1944 | 1987–2005 | 77 years, 205 days |
Louisiana | Mary Landrieu | Democratic | November 23, 1955 | 1997–2015 | 65 years, 303 days |
Louisiana | David Vitter | Republican | May 3, 1961 | 2005–2017 | 60 years, 142 days |
Maine | William Cohen | Republican | August 28, 1940 | 1979–1997 | 81 years, 25 days |
Maine | George J. Mitchell | Democratic | August 20, 1933 | 1980–1995 | 88 years, 33 days |
Maine | Olympia Snowe | Republican | February 21, 1947 | 1995–2013 | 74 years, 213 days |
Maryland | Barbara Mikulski | Democratic | July 20, 1936 | 1987–2017 | 85 years, 64 days |
Massachusetts | John Kerry | Democratic | December 11, 1943 | 1985–2013 | 77 years, 285 days |
Massachusetts | Paul G. Kirk | Democratic | January 18, 1938 | 2009–2010 | 83 years, 247 days |
Massachusetts | Scott Brown | Republican | September 12, 1959 | 2010–2013 | 62 years, 10 days |
Massachusetts | Mo Cowan | Democratic | April 4, 1969 | 2013 | 52 years, 171 days |
Michigan | Donald Riegle | Democratic | February 4, 1938 | 1976–1995 | 83 years, 230 days |
Michigan | Spencer Abraham | Republican | June 12, 1952 | 1995–2001 | 69 years, 102 days |
Minnesota | David Durenberger | Independent-Republican | August 19, 1934 | 1978–1995 | 87 years, 34 days |
Minnesota | Rudy Boschwitz | Independent-Republican | November 7, 1930 | 1978–1991 | 90 years, 319 days |
Minnesota | Mark Dayton | Democratic-Farmer-Labor | January 26, 1947 | 2001–2007 | 74 years, 239 days |
Minnesota | Dean Barkley | Independence | August 31, 1950 | 2002–2003 | 71 years, 22 days |
Minnesota | Norm Coleman | Republican | August 17, 1949 | 2003–2009 | 72 years, 36 days |
Minnesota | Al Franken | Democratic-Farmer-Labor | May 21, 1951 | 2009–2018 | 70 years, 124 days |
Mississippi | Trent Lott | Republican | October 9, 1941 | 1989–2007 | 79 years, 348 days |
Missouri | John Danforth | Republican | September 5, 1936 | 1976–1995 | 85 years, 17 days |
Missouri | Kit Bond | Republican | March 6, 1939 | 1987–2011 | 82 years, 200 days |
Missouri | John Ashcroft | Republican | May 9, 1942 | 1995–2001 | 79 years, 136 days |
Missouri | Jean Carnahan | Democratic | December 20, 1933 | 2001–2002 | 87 years, 276 days |
Missouri | Jim Talent | Republican | October 18, 1956 | 2002–2007 | 64 years, 339 days |
Missouri | Claire McCaskill | Democratic | July 24, 1953 | 2007–2019 | 68 years, 60 days |
Montana | Max Baucus | Democratic | December 11, 1941 | 1978–2014 | 79 years, 285 days |
Montana | John Walsh | Democratic | November 3, 1960 | 2014–2015 | 60 years, 323 days |
Nebraska | Bob Kerrey | Democratic | August 27, 1943 | 1989–2001 | 78 years, 26 days |
Nebraska | Chuck Hagel | Republican | October 4, 1946 | 1997–2009 | 74 years, 353 days |
Nebraska | Ben Nelson | Democratic | May 17, 1941 | 2001–2013 | 80 years, 128 days |
Nebraska | Mike Johanns | Republican | June 18, 1950 | 2009–2015 | 71 years, 96 days |
Nevada | Harry Reid | Democratic | December 2, 1939 | 1987–2017 | 81 years, 294 days |
Nevada | Richard Bryan | Democratic | July 16, 1937 | 1989–2001 | 84 years, 68 days |
Nevada | John Ensign | Republican | March 25, 1958 | 2001–2011 | 63 years, 181 days |
Nevada | Dean Heller | Republican | May 10, 1960 | 2011–2019 | 61 years, 135 days |
New Hampshire | Gordon J. Humphrey | Republican | October 9, 1940 | 1979–1990 | 80 years, 348 days |
New Hampshire | Bob Smith | Republican | March 30, 1941 | 1990–2003 | 80 years, 176 days |
New Hampshire | Judd Gregg | Republican | February 14, 1947 | 1993–2011 | 74 years, 220 days |
New Hampshire | John E. Sununu | Republican | September 10, 1964 | 2003–2009 | 57 years, 12 days |
New Hampshire | Kelly Ayotte | Republican | June 27, 1968 | 2011–2017 | 53 years, 87 days |
New Jersey | Bill Bradley | Democratic | July 28, 1943 | 1979–1997 | 78 years, 56 days |
New Jersey | Nicholas F. Brady | Republican | April 11, 1930 | 1982 | 91 years, 164 days |
New Jersey | Robert Torricelli | Democratic | August 27, 1951 | 1997–2003 | 70 years, 26 days |
New Jersey | Jon Corzine | Democratic | January 1, 1947 | 2001–2006 | 74 years, 264 days |
New Jersey | Jeffrey Chiesa | Republican | June 22, 1965 | 2013 | 56 years, 92 days |
New Mexico | Harrison Schmitt | Republican | July 3, 1935 | 1977–1983 | 86 years, 81 days |
New Mexico | Jeff Bingaman | Democratic | October 3, 1943 | 1983–2013 | 77 years, 354 days |
New Mexico | Tom Udall | Democratic | May 18, 1948 | 2009–2021 | 73 years, 127 days |
New York | James L. Buckley | Conservative, then Republican | March 9, 1923 | 1971–1977 | 98 years, 197 days |
New York | Al D'Amato | Republican | August 1, 1937 | 1981–1999 | 84 years, 52 days |
New York | Hillary Clinton | Democratic | October 26, 1947 | 2001–2009 | 73 years, 331 days |
North Carolina | Jim Broyhill | Republican | August 19, 1927 | 1986 | 94 years, 34 days |
North Carolina | Lauch Faircloth | Republican | January 14, 1928 | 1993–1999 | 93 years, 251 days |
North Carolina | John Edwards | Democratic | June 10, 1953 | 1999–2005 | 68 years, 104 days |
North Carolina | Elizabeth Dole | Republican | July 29, 1936 | 2003–2009 | 85 years, 55 days |
North Dakota | Kent Conrad | Democratic-Nonpartisan League | March 12, 1948 | 1987–2013 | 73 years, 195 days |
North Dakota | Byron Dorgan | Democratic-Nonpartisan League | May 14, 1942 | 1992–2011 | 79 years, 131 days |
North Dakota | Heidi Heitkamp | Democratic-Nonpartisan League | October 30, 1955 | 2013–2019 | 65 years, 327 days |
Ohio | Mike DeWine | Republican | January 5, 1947 | 1995–2007 | 74 years, 260 days |
Oklahoma | Fred R. Harris | Democratic | November 13, 1930 | 1964–1973 | 90 years, 313 days |
Oklahoma | David Boren | Democratic | April 21, 1941 | 1979–1994 | 80 years, 154 days |
Oklahoma | Don Nickles | Republican | December 6, 1948 | 1981–2005 | 72 years, 290 days |
Oregon | Bob Packwood | Republican | September 11, 1932 | 1969–1995 | 89 years, 11 days |
Oregon | Gordon H. Smith | Republican | May 25, 1952 | 1997–2009 | 69 years, 120 days |
Pennsylvania | Rick Santorum | Republican | May 10, 1958 | 1995–2007 | 63 years, 135 days |
Rhode Island | Lincoln Chafee | Republican | March 26, 1953 | 1999–2007 | 68 years, 180 days |
South Carolina | Jim DeMint | Republican | September 2, 1951 | 2005–2013 | 70 years, 20 days |
South Dakota | James Abourezk | Democratic | February 24, 1931 | 1973–1979 | 90 years, 210 days |
South Dakota | Larry Pressler | Republican | March 29, 1942 | 1979–1997 | 79 years, 177 days |
South Dakota | Tom Daschle | Democratic | December 9, 1947 | 1987–2005 | 73 years, 287 days |
South Dakota | Tim Johnson | Democratic | December 28, 1946 | 1997–2015 | 74 years, 268 days |
Tennessee | Jim Sasser | Democratic | September 30, 1936 | 1977–1995 | 84 years, 357 days |
Tennessee | Al Gore | Democratic | March 31, 1948 | 1985–1993 | 73 years, 175 days |
Tennessee | Bill Frist | Republican | February 22, 1952 | 1995–2007 | 69 years, 212 days |
Tennessee | Lamar Alexander | Republican | July 3, 1940 | 2003–2021 | 81 years, 81 days |
Tennessee | Bob Corker | Republican | August 24, 1952 | 2007–2019 | 69 years, 29 days |
Texas | Phil Gramm | Republican | July 8, 1942 | 1985–2002 | 79 years, 76 days |
Texas | Bob Krueger | Democratic | September 19, 1935 | 1993 | 86 years, 3 days |
Texas | Kay Bailey Hutchison | Republican | July 22, 1943 | 1993–2013 | 78 years, 62 days |
Utah | Jake Garn | Republican | October 12, 1932 | 1974–1993 | 88 years, 345 days |
Utah | Orrin Hatch | Republican | March 22, 1934 | 1977–2019 | 87 years, 184 days |
Virginia | Paul Trible | Republican | December 29, 1946 | 1983–1989 | 74 years, 267 days |
Virginia | Chuck Robb | Democratic | June 26, 1939 | 1989–2001 | 82 years, 88 days |
Virginia | George Allen | Republican | March 8, 1952 | 2001–2007 | 69 years, 198 days |
Virginia | Jim Webb | Democratic | February 9, 1946 | 2007–2013 | 75 years, 225 days |
Washington | Daniel J. Evans | Republican | October 16, 1925 | 1983–1989 | 95 years, 341 days |
West Virginia | Jay Rockefeller | Democratic | June 18, 1937 | 1985–2015 | 84 years, 96 days |
West Virginia | Carte Goodwin | Democratic | February 27, 1974 | 2010 | 47 years, 207 days |
Wisconsin | Bob Kasten | Republican | June 19, 1942 | 1981–1993 | 79 years, 95 days |
Wisconsin | Herb Kohl | Democratic | February 7, 1935 | 1989–2013 | 86 years, 227 days |
Wisconsin | Russ Feingold | Democratic | March 2, 1953 | 1993–2011 | 68 years, 204 days |
Wyoming | Alan Simpson | Republican | September 2, 1931 | 1979–1997 | 90 years, 20 days |
United States senators are conventionally ranked by the length of their tenure in the Senate. The senator in each U.S. state with the longer time in office is known as the senior senator; the other is the junior senator. This convention has no official standing, though seniority confers several benefits, including preference in the choice of committee assignments and physical offices. When senators have been in office for the same length of time, a number of tiebreakers, including previous offices held, are used to determine seniority.