The following list contains the 420 counties and eight independent cities that comprise the region of Appalachia as defined by the Appalachian Regional Commission. The ARC was established by the United States federal government in 1965 to alleviate poverty in the Appalachian region, and currently monitors areas in 13 states.
The list shows the population of each county as of the 2000 U.S. Census; cities in Virginia, which are legally independent of counties, are included within the county with which they were historically associated. It also gives the following four variables:
The national 3-year average unemployment rate for the United States was 5.0% in the period 2006–2008. The national per capita market income was $32,930 in 2007. The national poverty rate was 12.4% in 2000. The 3-year average unemployment rate for the Appalachian region in 2006-2008 was 5.2%. The region's per capita market income in 2007 was $24,360. The region's poverty rate was 13.6%. [1]
Alabama's Appalachian counties led all states' Appalachian counties in unemployment (3.8%) and per capita market income ($27,723). Georgia's Appalachian counties had the lowest average poverty rate (9.2%). Mississippi's Appalachian counties had the highest average unemployment rate at 7.9%, while Kentucky's Appalachian counties had the lowest average per capita market income ($15,690) and the highest average poverty rate (24.4%). [1]
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bibb | 21,482 | 4.1% | $16,886 | 20.6% | At-Risk |
Blount | 56,436 | 3.2% | $19,354 | 11.7% | Transitional |
Calhoun | 112,903 | 4.0% | $24,157 | 16.1% | Transitional |
Chambers | 35,176 | 7.9% | $18,062 | 17.0% | At-Risk |
Cherokee | 24,863 | 4.2% | $18,348 | 15.6% | Transitional |
Chilton | 41,953 | 3.5% | $20,677 | 15.7% | Transitional |
Clay | 13,829 | 5.3% | $18,756 | 17.1% | Transitional |
Cleburne | 14,700 | 3.6% | $20,854 | 13.9% | Transitional |
Colbert | 54,766 | 4.6% | $20,281 | 14.0% | Transitional |
Coosa | 11,044 | 5.8% | $16,394 | 14.9% | At-Risk |
Cullman | 80,187 | 3.4% | $21,038 | 13.0% | Transitional |
DeKalb | 69,014 | 4.2% | $19,191 | 15.4% | Transitional |
Elmore | 75,688 | 3.5% | $23,811 | 10.2% | Transitional |
Etowah | 103,362 | 4.3% | $21,004 | 15.7% | Transitional |
Fayette | 18,005 | 4.7% | $16,948 | 17.3% | Transitional |
Franklin | 30,847 | 4.9% | $18,647 | 18.9% | Transitional |
Hale | 18,236 | 5.3% | $15,762 | 26.9% | Distressed |
Jackson | 53,745 | 4.5% | $20,610 | 13.7% | Transitional |
Jefferson | 656,700 | 3.9% | $36,594 | 14.8% | Competitive |
Lamar | 14,548 | 5.7% | $16,420 | 16.1% | At-Risk |
Lauderdale | 87,891 | 4.2% | $22,186 | 14.4% | Transitional |
Lawrence | 34,312 | 4.5% | $21,003 | 15.3% | Transitional |
Limestone | 72,446 | 3.4% | $24,247 | 12.3% | Transitional |
Macon | 22,594 | 5.3% | $15,193 | 32.8% | Distressed |
Madison | 304,307 | 3.1% | $33,633 | 10.5% | Attainment |
Marion | 30,165 | 5.2% | $18,726 | 15.6% | Transitional |
Marshall | 87,185 | 3.4% | $22,546 | 14.7% | Transitional |
Morgan | 115,237 | 3.7% | $28,069 | 12.3% | Transitional |
Pickens | 20,133 | 5.1% | $18,275 | 24.9% | At-Risk |
Randolph | 22,673 | 5.2% | $16,850 | 17.0% | At-Risk |
Shelby | 178,182 | 2.7% | $40,595 | 6.3% | Attainment |
St. Clair | 75,232 | 3.5% | $24,383 | 12.1% | Transitional |
Talladega | 80,271 | 5.2% | $22,622 | 17.6% | Transitional |
Tallapoosa | 41,010 | 5.2% | $20,518 | 16.6% | Transitional |
Tuscaloosa | 171,159 | 3.3% | $28,044 | 17.0% | Transitional |
Walker | 70,034 | 4.3% | $21,039 | 16.5% | Transitional |
Winston | 24,634 | 5.6% | $17,041 | 17.1% | At-Risk |
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Banks | 14,422 | 3.6% | $24,326 | 12.5% | Transitional |
Barrow | 46,144 | 4.9% | $22,217 | 8.3% | Transitional |
Bartow | 76,019 | 5.7% | $23,853 | 8.6% | Transitional |
Carroll | 87,268 | 5.5% | $21,980 | 13.7% | Transitional |
Catoosa | 53,282 | 4.2% | $22,313 | 9.4% | Transitional |
Chattooga | 25,470 | 6.9% | $14,526 | 14.3% | At-Risk |
Cherokee | 141,903 | 4.2% | $31,735 | 5.3% | Attainment |
Dade | 15,154 | 4.7% | $20,621 | 9.7% | Transitional |
Dawson | 15,999 | 4.5% | $28,243 | 7.6% | Competitive |
Douglas | 92,174 | 5.4% | $24,243 | 7.8% | Transitional |
Elbert | 20,511 | 6.9% | $18,837 | 17.3% | At-Risk |
Fannin | 19,798 | 4.7% | $18,775 | 12.4% | Transitional |
Floyd | 90,565 | 5.2% | $22,926 | 14.4% | Transitional |
Forsyth | 98,407 | 3.8% | $36,334 | 5.5% | Attainment |
Franklin | 20,285 | 5.6% | $19,603 | 13.9% | Transitional |
Gilmer | 23,456 | 4.3% | $20,037 | 12.5.% | Transitional |
Gordon | 44,104 | 5.5% | $20,958 | 9.9% | Transitional |
Gwinnett | 757,104 | 4.6% | $30,541 | 5.7% | Attainment |
Habersham | 35,902 | 4.5% | $20,006 | 12.2% | Transitional |
Hall | 139,277 | 4.3% | $25,437 | 12.4% | Transitional |
Haralson | 25,690 | 5.3% | $20,539 | 15.5% | Transitional |
Hart | 22,997 | 7.2% | $17,604 | 14.8% | At-Risk |
Heard | 11,012 | 5.8% | $18,112 | 13.6% | Transitional |
Jackson | 41,589 | 4.8% | $23,306 | 12.0% | Transitional |
Lumpkin | 21,016 | 5.1% | $22,870 | 13.2% | Transitional |
Madison | 25,730 | 4.2% | $21,761 | 11.6% | Transitional |
Murray | 36,506 | 5.4% | $19,292 | 12.7% | Transitional |
Paulding | 81,678 | 4.7% | $26,634 | 5.5% | Competitive |
Pickens | 22,983 | 4.5% | $28,622 | 9.2% | Competitive |
Polk | 38,127 | 5.1% | $17,089 | 15.5% | Transitional |
Rabun | 15,050 | 5.9% | $21,780 | 11.1% | Transitional |
Stephens | 25,435 | 5.3% | $20,484 | 15.1% | Transitional |
Towns | 9,319 | 4.3% | $22,737 | 11.8% | Transitional |
Union | 17,289 | 4.4% | $20,794 | 12.5% | Transitional |
Walker | 61,053 | 5.1% | $19,439 | 12.5% | Transitional |
White | 19,944 | 4.2% | $19,762 | 10.5% | Transitional |
Whitfield | 83,525 | 5.5% | $26,359 | 11.5% | Transitional |
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adair | 17,244 | 6.2% | $14,883 | 24.0% | Distressed |
Bath | 11,085 | 8.2% | $15,055 | 21.9% | Distressed |
Bell | 30,060 | 8.4% | $12,161 | 31.1% | Distressed |
Boyd | 49,752 | 5.6% | $22,853 | 15.5% | Transitional |
Breathitt | 16,100 | 7.3% | $12,352 | 33.2% | Distressed |
Carter | 26,889 | 7.8% | $14,335 | 22.3% | Distressed |
Casey | 15,447 | 6.3% | $13,855 | 25.5% | Distressed |
Clark | 33,144 | 5.6% | $24,902 | 10.6% | Transitional |
Clay | 24,556 | 10.5% | $9,707 | 39.7% | Distressed |
Clinton | 9,634 | 6.0% | $13,747 | 25.8% | Distressed |
Cumberland | 7,147 | 7.5% | $11,281 | 23.8% | Distressed |
Edmonson | 12,085 | 7.0% | $16,301 | 18.4% | At-Risk |
Elliott | 6,748 | 8.2% | $9,977 | 25.9% | Distressed |
Estill | 15,307 | 7.1% | $12,647 | 26.4% | Distressed |
Fleming | 13,792 | 6.8% | $14,291 | 18.6% | Distressed |
Floyd | 42,441 | 6.7% | $14,809 | 30.3% | Distressed |
Garrard | 14,792 | 6.1% | $17,299 | 14.7% | At-Risk |
Green | 11,518 | 6.6% | $13,078 | 18.4% | Distressed |
Greenup | 36,891 | 6.0% | $21,230 | 14.1% | Transitional |
Harlan | 33,202 | 8.8% | $12,178 | 32.5% | Distressed |
Hart | 17,445 | 6.2% | $13,726 | 22.4% | Distressed |
Jackson | 13,495 | 11.8% | $9,090 | 30.2% | Distressed |
Johnson | 23,445 | 6.6% | $14,810 | 26.6% | Distressed |
Knott | 17,649 | 7.0% | $13,015 | 31.1% | Distressed |
Knox | 31,795 | 7.2% | $14,283 | 34.8% | Distressed |
Laurel | 52,715 | 6.0% | $17,343 | 21.3% | At-Risk |
Lawrence | 15,569 | 8.4% | $13,129 | 30.7% | Distressed |
Lee | 7,916 | 7.2% | $11,883 | 30.4% | Distressed |
Leslie | 12,401 | 8.8% | $11,428 | 32.7% | Distressed |
Letcher | 25,277 | 7.4% | $14,191 | 27.1% | Distressed |
Lewis | 14,092 | 8.5% | $10,770 | 28.5% | Distressed |
Lincoln | 23,361 | 7.2% | $15,014 | 21.1% | Distressed |
Madison | 70,872 | 5.1% | $19,835 | 16.8% | Transitional |
Magoffin | 13,332 | 10.7% | $11,415 | 36.6% | Distressed |
Martin | 12,578 | 7.8% | $12,930 | 37.0% | Distressed |
McCreary | 17,080 | 9.8% | $8,985 | 32.2% | Distressed |
Menifee | 6,556 | 9.1% | $10,459 | 29.6% | Distressed |
Metcalfe | 10,037 | 6.1% | $13,504 | 23.6% | Distressed |
Monroe | 11,756 | 7.2% | $13,023 | 23.4% | Distressed |
Montgomery | 22,554 | 6.5% | $19,075 | 15.2% | Transitional |
Morgan | 13,948 | 9.2% | $11,267 | 27.2% | Distressed |
Nicholas | 6,813 | 6.9% | $17,044 | 13.2% | At-Risk |
Owsley | 4,858 | 8.7% | $10,393 | 45.4% | Distressed |
Perry | 29,390 | 7.0% | $16,825 | 29.1% | Distressed |
Pike | 68,736 | 6.0% | $18,772 | 23.4% | At-Risk |
Powell | 13,237 | 7.6% | $14,404 | 23.5% | Distressed |
Pulaski | 56,217 | 6.5% | $17,883 | 19.1% | At-Risk |
Robertson | 2,266 | 5.9% | $13,959 | 22.2% | Distressed |
Rockcastle | 16,582 | 7.0% | $12,900 | 23.1% | Distressed |
Rowan | 22,094 | 5.8% | $16,183 | 21.3% | At-Risk |
Russell | 16,315 | 6.8% | $14,677 | 24.3% | Distressed |
Wayne | 19,923 | 7.3% | $13,111 | 29.4% | Distressed |
Whitley | 35,865 | 6.7% | $14,105 | 26.4% | Distressed |
Wolfe | 7,065 | 9.9% | $9,737 | 35.9% | Distressed |
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allegany | 73,639 | 5.5% | $18,482 | 14.8% | Transitional |
Garrett | 29,846 | 4.7% | $22,776 | 13.3% | Transitional |
Washington | 143,748 | 4.8% | $27,738 | 9.5% | Transitional |
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcorn | 34,558 | 7.5% | $17,453 | 16.6% | At-Risk |
Benton | 8,026 | 10.1% | $11,831 | 23.2% | Distressed |
Calhoun | 15,069 | 8.6% | $17,397 | 18.1% | At-Risk |
Chickasaw | 19,440 | 10.2% | $15,815 | 20.0% | Distressed |
Choctaw | 9,758 | 7.9% | $14,063 | 24.7% | Distressed |
Clay | 21,979 | 13.2% | $18,977 | 23.5% | Distressed |
Itawamba | 22,770 | 7.4% | $19,426 | 14.0% | At-Risk |
Kemper | 10,453 | 8.2% | $13,477 | 26.0% | Distressed |
Lee | 75,755 | 6.5% | $25,212 | 13.4% | Transitional |
Lowndes | 61,586 | 7.5% | $23,211 | 21.3% | At-Risk |
Marshall | 34,993 | 8.0% | $17,861 | 21.9% | Distressed |
Monroe | 38,014 | 9.5% | $18,602 | 17.2% | At-Risk |
Montgomery | 12,189 | 9.2% | $15,433 | 24.3% | Distressed |
Noxubee | 12,548 | 12.6% | $12,690 | 32.8% | Distressed |
Oktibbeha | 42,902 | 6.4% | $22,010 | 28.2% | At-Risk |
Panola | 34,274 | 8.2% | $16,610 | 25.3% | Distressed |
Pontotoc | 26,726 | 6.9% | $18,813 | 13.8% | Transitional |
Prentiss | 25,556 | 7.8% | $14,693 | 16.5% | At-Risk |
Tippah | 20,826 | 8.1% | $15,886 | 16.9% | At-Risk |
Tishomingo | 19,163 | 8.2% | $14,190 | 14.1% | At-Risk |
Union | 25,362 | 6.5% | $18,778 | 12.6% | Transitional |
Webster | 10,294 | 8.6% | $12,983 | 18.7% | Distressed |
Winston | 20,160 | 7.2% | $17,094 | 23.7% | Distressed |
Yalobusha | 13,051 | 8.2% | $15,125 | 21.8% | Distressed |
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allegany | 49,927 | 5.8% | $16,850 | 15.5% | At Risk |
Broome | 200,536 | 5.0% | $24,199 | 12.8% | Transitional |
Cattaraugus | 83,955 | 5.5% | $21,285 | 13.7% | Transitional |
Chautauqua | 136,409 | 4.9% | $19,622 | 13.8% | Transitional |
Chemung | 91,070 | 5.1% | $22,513 | 13.0% | Transitional |
Chenango | 51,401 | 5.5% | $20,896 | 14.4% | Transitional |
Cortland | 48,599 | 5.7% | $21,134 | 15.5% | Transitional |
Delaware | 48,055 | 4.9% | $21,160 | 12.9% | Transitional |
Otsego | 61,676 | 4.9% | $21,819 | 14.9% | Transitional |
Schoharie | 31,582 | 6.0% | $23,145 | 11.4% | Transitional |
Schuyler | 19,224 | 5.4% | $21,042 | 11.8% | Transitional |
Steuben | 98,726 | 5.6% | $28,065 | 13.2% | Transitional |
Tioga | 51,784 | 4.8% | $24,885 | 8.4% | Transitional |
Tompkins | 96,501 | 3.7% | $26,007 | 17.6% | Transitional |
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alexander | 33,603 | 5.8% | $22,866 | 8.5% | Transitional |
Alleghany | 10,667 | 5.9% | $18,382 | 17.2% | At-Risk |
Ashe | 24,384 | 5.8% | $18,759 | 13.5% | Transitional |
Avery | 17,167 | 5.2% | $18,131 | 15.3% | Transitional |
Buncombe | 206,330 | 4.0% | $27,032 | 11.4% | Transitional |
Burke | 89,148 | 6.7% | $21,216 | 10.7% | Transitional |
Caldwell | 77,415 | 7.5% | $20,559 | 10.7% | Transitional |
Cherokee | 24,298 | 7.0% | $14,637 | 15.3% | At-Risk |
Clay | 8,775 | 4.8% | $16,941 | 11.4% | Transitional |
Davie | 34,835 | 5.1% | $28,942 | 8.6% | Competitive |
Forsyth | 306,067 | 4.9% | $31,922 | 11.0% | Competitive |
Graham | 7,993 | 8.2% | $17,362 | 19.5% | At-Risk |
Haywood | 54,033 | 4.6% | $21,709 | 11.5% | Transitional |
Henderson | 89,173 | 4.0% | $26,449 | 9.7% | Competitive |
Jackson | 33,121 | 4.2% | $22,083 | 15.1% | Transitional |
Macon | 29,811 | 4.8% | $20,931 | 12.6% | Transitional |
Madison | 19,635 | 4.6% | $18,114 | 15.4% | Transitional |
McDowell | 42,151 | 6.7% | $17,929 | 11.6% | Transitional |
Mitchell | 15,687 | 7.2% | $16,171 | 13.8% | At-Risk |
Polk | 18,324 | 4.0% | $31,391 | 10.1% | Competitive |
Rutherford | 62,889 | 7.5% | $19,511 | 13.9% | At-Risk |
Stokes | 44,711 | 4.9% | $21,442 | 9.1% | Transitional |
Surry | 71,219 | 6.2% | $21,621 | 12.4% | Transitional |
Swain | 12,968 | 6.6% | $16,981 | 18.3% | At-Risk |
Transylvania | 29,334 | 4.4% | $23,938 | 9.5% | Transitional |
Watauga | 42,695 | 3.9% | $25,899 | 17.9% | Transitional |
Wilkes | 65,632 | 6.2% | $23,730 | 11.9% | Transitional |
Yadkin | 36,348 | 4.8% | $21,503 | 10.0% | Transitional |
Yancey | 17,774 | 6.4% | $15,555 | 15.8% | At-Risk |
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adams | 27,477 | 8.2% | $16,496 | 17.4% | At-Risk |
Ashtabula | 97,574 | 7.2% | $19,971 | 12.1% | Transitional |
Athens | 62,431 | 6.2% | $17,478 | 27.4% | Distressed |
Belmont | 66,497 | 5.8% | $19,613 | 14.6% | Transitional |
Brown | 43,676 | 6.9% | $21,053 | 11.6% | Transitional |
Carroll | 26,721 | 6.6% | $19,794 | 11.4% | Transitional |
Clermont | 208,601 | 5.3% | $30,139 | 7.1% | Competitive |
Columbiana | 101,877 | 6.6% | $19,460 | 11.5% | Transitional |
Coshocton | 36,612 | 7.4% | $20,338 | 9.1% | Transitional |
Gallia | 29,220 | 6.3% | $19,658 | 18.1% | At-Risk |
Guernsey | 38,438 | 7.1% | $17,783 | 16.0% | At-Risk |
Harrison | 14,483 | 6.4% | $17,481 | 13.3% | Transitional |
Highland | 43,317 | 6.3% | $20,528 | 11.8% | Transitional |
Hocking | 28,050 | 6.7% | $18,832 | 13.5% | Transitional |
Holmes | 44,223 | 4.2% | $20,215 | 12.9% | Transitional |
Jackson | 32,653 | 7.9% | $17,334 | 16.5% | At-Risk |
Jefferson | 65,249 | 6.8% | $19,858 | 15.1% | Transitional |
Lawrence | 58,240 | 5.3% | $17,249 | 18.9% | At-Risk |
Mahoning | 228,614 | 6.6% | $23,812 | 12.5% | Transitional |
Meigs | 22,210 | 9.1% | $15,102 | 19.8% | Distressed |
Monroe | 13,385 | 9.2% | $17,967 | 13.9% | At-Risk |
Morgan | 13,802 | 9.6% | $13,958 | 18.4% | Distressed |
Muskingum | 86,410 | 7.8% | $20,353 | 12.9% | Transitional |
Noble | 14,115 | 7.6% | $13,556 | 11.4% | At-Risk |
Perry | 35,408 | 7.7% | $16,446 | 11.8% | At-Risk |
Pike | 27,088 | 9.4% | $16,496 | 18.6% | Distressed |
Ross | 77,093 | 7.0% | $20,200 | 12.0% | Transitional |
Scioto | 74,008 | 7.7% | $17,028 | 19.3% | At-Risk |
Trumbull | 201,977 | 6.6% | $22,221 | 10.3% | Transitional |
Tuscarawas | 93,263 | 5.5% | $21,465 | 9.4% | Transitional |
Vinton | 12,800 | 8.3% | $14,116 | 20.0% | Distressed |
Washington | 59,711 | 5.3% | $22,660 | 11.4% | Transitional |
Although none of the counties in Pennsylvania have reached Attainment status, six of them have reached Competitive stats. Of the six, four of them (Allegheny, Butler, Washington and Westmoreland) are all part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area, including the city of Pittsburgh. The area has been largely unaffected by the Great Recession and has seen economic growth due to recent activity in the Marcellus Formation. [2]
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Allegheny | 1,281,666 | 4.5% | $38,941 | 11.2% | Competitive |
Armstrong | 72,392 | 5.4% | $23,449 | 11.7% | Transitional |
Beaver | 181,412 | 4.9% | $24,802 | 9.4% | Transitional |
Bedford | 49,984 | 6.1% | $19,888 | 10.3% | Transitional |
Blair | 129,144 | 4.6% | $22,536 | 12.6% | Transitional |
Bradford | 62,761 | 4.9% | $20,846 | 11.8% | Transitional |
Butler | 174,083 | 4.3% | $31,614 | 9.1% | Competitive |
Cambria | 152,593 | 5.6% | $20,382 | 12.5% | Transitional |
Cameron | 5,974 | 7.1% | $20,763 | 9.4% | At-Risk |
Carbon | 58,802 | 6.0% | $22,652 | 9.5% | Transitional |
Centre | 135,758 | 3.8% | $27,167 | 18.8% | Transitional |
Clarion | 41,765 | 5.3% | $21,823 | 15.4% | Transitional |
Clearfield | 83,382 | 5.8% | $19,425 | 12.5% | Transitional |
Clinton | 37,914 | 5.7% | $20,410 | 14.2% | Transitional |
Columbia | 64,151 | 5.5% | $23,425 | 13.1% | Transitional |
Crawford | 90,366 | 5.3% | $$19,880 | 12.8% | Transitional |
Elk | 35,112 | 5.1% | $23,904 | 7.0% | Transitional |
Erie | 280,843 | 5.2% | $23,536 | 12.0% | Transitional |
Fayette | 148,644 | 6.2% | $18,834 | 18.0% | At-Risk |
Forest | 4,946 | 7.1% | $11,982 | 16.4 | Distressed |
Fulton | 14,261 | 6.0% | $24,424 | 10.8% | Transitional |
Greene | 40,672 | 5.5% | $18,372 | 15.9% | Transitional |
Huntingdon | 45,586 | 5.7% | $18,905 | 11.3% | Transitional |
Indiana | 89,605 | 5.0% | $23,838 | 17.3% | Transitional |
Jefferson | 45,932 | 5.0% | $20,924 | 11.8% | Transitional |
Juniata | 22,821 | 4.6% | $22,939 | 9.5% | Transitional |
Lackawanna | 213,295 | 5.2% | $25,979 | 10.6% | Transitional |
Lawrence | 213,295 | 5.6% | $21,046 | 12.1% | Transitional |
Luzerne | 319,250 | 5.5% | $25,387 | 11.1% | Transitional |
Lycoming | 120,044 | 5.3% | $23,467 | 11.5% | Transitional |
McKean | 45,936 | 5.5% | $21,872 | 13.1% | Transitional |
Mercer | 120,293 | 6.0% | $21,615 | 11.5% | Transitional |
Mifflin | 46,486 | 5.6% | $19,262 | 12.5% | Transitional |
Monroe | 138,687 | 5.4% | $24,443 | 9.0% | Transitional |
Montour | 18,236 | 4.2% | $30,136 | 8.7% | Competitive |
Northumberland | 94,556 | 5.6% | $21,604 | 11.9% | Transitional |
Perry | 43,602 | 4.4% | $24,861 | 7.7% | Competitive |
Pike | 46,302 | 5.9% | $24,369 | 6.9% | Transitional |
Potter | 18,080 | 6.8% | $22,442 | 12.7% | Transitional |
Schuylkill | 150,336 | 5.6% | $20,922 | 9.5% | Transitional |
Snyder | 37,546 | 4.9% | $22,382 | 9.9% | Transitional |
Somerset | 80,023 | 5.8% | $19,564 | 11.8% | Transitional |
Sullivan | 6,556 | 5.2% | $18,285 | 14.5% | Transitional |
Susquehanna | 42,238 | 4.9% | $22,350 | 12.3% | Transitional |
Tioga | 41,373 | 5.7% | $17,936 | 13.5% | Transitional |
Union | 41,624 | 5.5% | $22,531 | 8.8% | Transitional |
Venango | 57,565 | 5.3% | $19,295 | 13.4% | Transitional |
Warren | 43,863 | 5.0% | $22,401 | 9.9% | Transitional |
Washington | 202,897 | 4.9% | $31,320 | 9.8% | Competitive |
Wayne | 47,722 | 4.5% | $21,725 | 11.3% | Transitional |
Westmoreland | 369,993 | 4.9% | $28,708 | 8.6% | Competitive |
Wyoming | 28,080 | 5.5% | $23,525 | 10.2% | Transitional |
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anderson | 203,718 | 6.4% | $23,200 | 12.0% | Transitional |
Cherokee | 56,216 | 7.9% | $18,593 | 13.9% | At-Risk |
Greenville | 525,534 | 5.2% | $29,859 | 10.5% | Transitional |
Oconee | 78,607 | 7.7% | $24,991 | 10.8% | Transitional |
Pickens | 131,404 | 5.7% | $21,287 | 13.7% | Transitional |
Spartanburg | 327,997 | 6.3% | $23,290 | 12.3% | Transitional |
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anderson | 71,330 | 4.9% | $24,362 | 13.1% | Transitional |
Bledsoe | 12,367 | 6.9% | $17,822 | 18.1% | At-Risk |
Blount | 105,823 | 4.8% | $23,668 | 9.7% | Transitional |
Bradley | 87,965 | 5.3% | $23,302 | 12.2% | Transitional |
Campbell | 39,854 | 6.4% | $16,281 | 22.8% | At-Risk |
Cannon | 12,826 | 5.8% | $20,820 | 12.8% | Transitional |
Carter | 56,742 | 5.5% | $17,213 | 16.9% | At-Risk |
Claiborne | 29,862 | 6.1% | $16,412 | 22.6% | At-Risk |
Clay | 7,976 | 9.9% | $14,569 | 19.1% | Distressed |
Cocke | 33,565 | 7.4% | $13,966 | 22.5% | Distressed |
Coffee | 48,014 | 5.4% | $22,855 | 14.3% | Transitional |
Cumberland | 46,802 | 6.5% | $19,101 | 14.7% | Transitional |
DeKalb | 17,423 | 5.5% | $19,913 | 17.0% | Transitional |
Fentress | 16,625 | 7.5% | $15,796 | 23.1% | Distressed |
Franklin | 39,270 | 5.7% | $19,803 | 13.2% | Transitional |
Grainger | 20,659 | 6.4% | $16,834 | 18.7% | At-Risk |
Greene | 62,909 | 8.0% | $20,980 | 14.5% | At-Risk |
Grundy | 14,332 | 7.4% | $14,565 | 25.8% | Distressed |
Hamblen | 58,128 | 5.9% | $20,876 | 14.4% | Transitional |
Hamilton | 307,896 | 4.7% | $30,637 | 12.1% | Transitional |
Hancock | 6,780 | 7.0% | $8,483 | 29.4% | Distressed |
Hawkins | 53,563 | 5.7% | $18,278 | 15.8% | Transitional |
Jackson | 10,984 | 7.5% | $16,768 | 18.1% | At-Risk |
Jefferson | 44,294 | 6.0% | $18,122 | 13.4% | Transitional |
Johnson | 17,499 | 6.9% | $13,306 | 22.6% | Distressed |
Knox | 382,032 | 4.1% | $30,203 | 12.6% | Transitional |
Lawrence | 39,926 | 9.7% | $15,553 | 14.6% | Distressed |
Lewis | 11,367 | 8.2% | $14,491 | 13.4% | At-Risk |
Loudon | 39,086 | 4.7% | $26,158 | 10.0% | Transitional |
Macon | 20,386 | 7.1% | $18,404 | 15.1% | At-Risk |
Marion | 27,776 | 6.4% | $21,265 | 14.1% | Transitional |
McMinn | 49,015 | 6.6% | $19,380 | 14.5% | Transitional |
Meigs | 11,086 | 7.3% | $17,364 | 18.3% | At-Risk |
Monroe | 38,961 | 7.1% | $18,065 | 15.5% | At-Risk |
Morgan | 19,757 | 6.7% | $15,247 | 16.0% | At-Risk |
Overton | 20,118 | 7.7% | $15,544 | 16.0% | At-Risk |
Pickett | 4,945 | 9.2% | $13,450 | 15.6% | Distressed |
Polk | 16,050 | 6.2% | $18,407 | 13.0% | Transitional |
Putnam | 62,315 | 5.6% | $21,302 | 16.4% | Transitional |
Rhea | 28,400 | 6.7% | $17,184 | 14.7% | At-Risk |
Roane | 51,910 | 5.2% | $22,544 | 13.9% | Transitional |
Scott | 21,127 | 8.4% | $13,259 | 20.2% | Distressed |
Sequatchie | 11,370 | 5.7% | $20,216 | 16.5% | Transitional |
Sevier | 71,170 | 5.8% | $24,619 | 10.7% | Transitional |
Smith | 17,712 | 6.4% | $21,478 | 12.2% | Transitional |
Sullivan | 153,048 | 4.6% | $24,950 | 12.9% | Transitional |
Unicoi | 17,667 | 6.3% | $19,159 | 13.1% | Transitional |
Union | 17,808 | 5.2% | $16,120 | 19.6% | At-Risk |
Van Buren | 5,508 | 7.4% | $17,427 | 15.2% | At-Risk |
Warren | 38,276 | 7.9% | $18,252 | 16.6% | At-Risk |
Washington | 107,198 | 4.7% | $24,163 | 13.9% | Transitional |
White | 23,102 | 7.9% | $14,964 | 14.3% | At-Risk |
In Virginia, all municipalities incorporated as "cities" are legally separate from the counties in which they are located. As of the 2000 Census, nine cities were part of the federally designated Appalachia region. This number was reduced to eight in 2001, when Clifton Forge relinquished its city charter and reincorporated as a town within Alleghany County.
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alleghany (includes Covington) | 23,518 | 5.3% | $19,773 | 10.9% | Transitional |
Bath | 5,048 | 3.4% | $27,394 | 7.8% | Competitive |
Bland | 6,871 | 4.1% | $18,181 | 12.4% | Transitional |
Botetourt | 30,496 | 2.8% | $32,851 | 5.2% | Attainment |
Buchanan | 26,978 | 4.9% | $16,141 | 23.2% | At-Risk |
Carroll (includes Galax) | 36,082 | 5.8% | $17,632 | 13.6% | Transitional |
Craig | 5,091 | 3.7% | $22,296 | 10.3% | Transitional |
Dickenson | 16,395 | 5.3% | $13,488 | 21.3% | Distressed |
Floyd | 13,874 | 3.7% | $19,624 | 11.7% | Transitional |
Giles | 16,657 | 4.5% | $18,676 | 9.5% | Transitional |
Grayson | 17,917 | 5.7% | $15,731 | 13.6% | At-Risk |
Henry (includes Martinsville) | 73,346 | 6.7% | $19,704 | 13.2% | Transitional |
Highland | 2,536 | 3.9% | $21,944 | 12.6% | Transitional |
Lee | 23,589 | 4.5% | $15,453 | 23.9% | At-Risk |
Montgomery (includes Radford) | 99,488 | 3.6% | $21,518 | 24.5% | Transitional |
Patrick | 19,407 | 5.0% | $15,586 | 13.4% | Transitional |
Pulaski | 35,127 | 5.3% | $22,219 | 13.1% | Transitional |
Rockbridge (includes Buena Vista and Lexington) | 34,024 | 3.7% | $23,660 | 11.5% | Transitional |
Russell | 30,308 | 5.6% | $14,880 | 16.3% | At-Risk |
Scott | 23,403 | 5.0% | $16,840 | 16.8% | At-Risk |
Smyth | 33,081 | 5.4% | $18,124 | 13.3% | Transitional |
Tazewell | 44,598 | 4.3% | $20,178 | 15.3% | Transitional |
Washington (includes Bristol) | 68,470 | 4.7% | $22,965 | 12.3% | Transitional |
Wise (includes Norton) | 44,027 | 4.3% | $17,565 | 20.2% | At-Risk |
Wythe | 27,599 | 4.6% | $19,547 | 11.0% | Transitional |
County | Population | Unemployment Rate | Market Income Per Capita | Poverty Rate | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbour | 15,557 | 5.1% | $15,596 | 22.6% | Distressed |
Berkeley | 75,905 | 4.2% | $24,517 | 11.5% | Transitional |
Boone | 25,535 | 4.2% | $16,406 | 22.0% | At-Risk |
Braxton | 14,702 | 5.1% | $14,237 | 22.0% | At-Risk |
Brooke | 25,447 | 6.0% | $20,611 | 11.7% | Transitional |
Cabell | 96,784 | 4.0% | $22,692 | 19.2% | Transitional |
Calhoun | 7,582 | 6.7% | $12,250 | 25.1% | Distressed |
Clay | 10,330 | 6.4% | $12,221 | 27.5% | Distressed |
Doddridge | 7,403 | 4.8% | $16,250 | 19.8% | At-Risk |
Fayette | 47,579 | 5.0% | $15,463 | 21.7% | At-Risk |
Gilmer | 7,160 | 4.0% | $16,822 | 25.9% | At-Risk |
Grant | 11,299 | 5.2% | $19,850 | 16.3% | Transitional |
Greenbrier | 34,453 | 5.6% | $20,060 | 18.2% | Transitional |
Hampshire | 20,203 | 3.8% | $17,146 | 16.3% | Transitional |
Hancock | 32,667 | 6.1% | $20,434 | 11.1% | Transitional |
Hardy | 12,669 | 4.0% | $19,041 | 13.1% | Transitional |
Harrison | 68,652 | 4.1% | $25,006 | 17.2% | Transitional |
Jackson | 28,000 | 4.8% | $18,265 | 15.2% | Transitional |
Jefferson | 42,190 | 3.3% | $31,215 | 10.3% | Competitive |
Kanawha | 200,073 | 3.8% | $30,926 | 14.4% | Transitional |
Lewis | 16,919 | 4.6% | $19,631 | 19.9% | Transitional |
Lincoln | 22,108 | 5.2% | $14,423 | 27.9% | Distressed |
Logan | 37,710 | 4.5% | $16,900 | 24.1% | At-Risk |
Marion | 56,598 | 3.9% | $22,515 | 16.3% | Transitional |
Marshall | 35,519 | 5.1% | $21,293 | 16.6% | Transitional |
Mason | 25,957 | 6.7% | $16,435 | 19.9% | At-Risk |
McDowell | 27,329 | 6.7% | $10,199 | 37.7% | Distressed |
Mercer | 62,980 | 4.2% | $18,191 | 19.7% | Transitional |
Mineral | 27,078 | 4.6% | $19,279 | 14.7% | Transitional |
Mingo | 28,253 | 4.9% | $15,964 | 29.7% | Distressed |
Monongalia | 81,866 | 3.0% | $27,791 | 22.8% | Transitional |
Monroe | 14,583 | 4.6% | $15,380 | 16.2% | At-Risk |
Morgan | 14,943 | 4.7% | $26,818 | 10.4% | Transitional |
Nicholas | 26,562 | 4.7% | $17,905 | 19.2% | At-Risk |
Ohio | 47,427 | 4.2% | $27,798 | 15.8% | Transitional |
Pendleton | 8,196 | 3.9% | $20,271 | 11.4% | Transitional |
Pleasants | 7,514 | 5.5% | $20,858 | 13.7% | Transitional |
Pocahontas | 9,131 | 7.1% | $16,708 | 17.1% | At-Risk |
Preston | 29,334 | 4.0% | $18,942 | 18.3% | Transitional |
Putnam | 51,589 | 3.5% | $28,040 | 9.3% | Competitive |
Raleigh | 79,220 | 4.1% | $21,313 | 18.5% | Transitional |
Randolph | 28,262 | 5.0% | $19,628 | 18.0% | Transitional |
Ritchie | 10,343 | 5.0% | $18,308 | 19.1% | At-Risk |
Roane | 15,446 | 6.1% | $14,434 | 22.6% | Distressed |
Summers | 12,999 | 5.5% | $11,980 | 24.4% | Distressed |
Taylor | 16,089 | 4.6% | $16,815 | 20.3% | At-Risk |
Tucker | 7,321 | 5.9% | $17,487 | 18.1% | At-Risk |
Tyler | 9,592 | 6.2% | $15,851 | 16.6% | At-Risk |
Upshur | 23,404 | 4.2% | $17,987 | 20.0% | At-Risk |
Wayne | 42,903 | 4.7% | $18,768 | 19.6% | Transitional |
Webster | 9,719 | 5.4% | $12,789 | 31.8% | Distressed |
Wetzel | 17,693 | 7.1% | $18,909 | 19.8% | At-Risk |
Wirt | 5,873 | 5.7% | $12,895 | 19.6% | Distressed |
Wood | 87,986 | 4.6% | $22,189 | 13.9% | Transitional |
Wyoming | 25,708 | 5.2% | $15,336 | 25.1% | Distressed |
The standard of living in the United States is high by the standards that most economists use, and for many decades throughout the 20th century, the United States was recognized as having the highest standard of living in the world. Per capita income is high but also less evenly distributed than in most other developed countries; as a result, the United States fares particularly well in measures of average material well being that do not place weight on equality aspects.
West Virginia is a state in the Southern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders Pennsylvania to the north and east, Maryland to the east and northeast, Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, and Ohio to the northwest. West Virginia is the 10th-smallest state by area and ranks as the 12th-least populous state, with a population of 1,793,716 residents. The capital and most populous city is Charleston with a population of 49,055.
McDowell County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,111. Its county seat is Welch. McDowell County is the southernmost county in the state. It was created in 1858 by the Virginia General Assembly and named for Virginia Governor James McDowell. It became a part of West Virginia in 1863, when several Union-affiliated counties seceded from the state of Virginia during the American Civil War. McDowell County is located in the Cumberland Mountains, part of the Appalachia region.
Portales is a city in and the county seat of Roosevelt County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 12,280 at the 2010 census. Portales is located near the larger city of Clovis, and Cannon Air Force Base, a major contributor to the economy of the region.
Appalachia is a town in Wise County, Virginia, United States. The population was 1,754 at the 2010 census.
Appalachia is a socio-economic region located in the central and southern sections of the Appalachian Mountains of the eastern United States. It stretches from the western Catskill Mountains of New York state into Pennsylvania, continuing on through the Blue Ridge Mountains and Great Smoky Mountains into northern Georgia and Alabama. In 2020, the region was home to an estimated 26.1 million people, of whom roughly 80% were white.
Western Maryland, also known as the Maryland Panhandle, is the portion of the U.S. state of Maryland that typically consists of Washington, Allegany, and Garrett counties. The region is bounded by Preston County, West Virginia, to the west, the Mason–Dixon line (Pennsylvania) to the north, and the Potomac River and West Virginia to the south. At one point, at the town of Hancock, the northern and southern boundaries are separated by just 1.8 miles, the narrowest stretch in the state.
The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) is a United States federal–state partnership that works with the people of Appalachia to create opportunities for self-sustaining economic development and improved quality of life. Congress established ARC to bring the region into socioeconomic parity with the rest of the nation.
The economy of West Virginia nominally would be the 62nd largest economy globally behind Iraq and ahead of Croatia according to 2009 World Bank projections, and the 64th largest behind Iraq and ahead of Libya according to 2009 International Monetary Fund projections. The state has a projected nominal GDP of $63.34 billion in 2009 according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis report of November 2010, and a real GDP of $55.04 billion. The real GDP growth of the state in 2009 of .7% was the 7th best in the country. West Virginia's economy accelerated in 2014 with a growth rate of 5.1%, ranking third among the fastest growing states in the United States alongside Wyoming and just behind North Dakota and Texas. In 2021, the state GDP was $72.48 billion, an increase over $69.71 billion in 2021.
Western North Carolina is the region of North Carolina which includes the Appalachian Mountains; it is often known geographically as the state's Mountain Region. It contains the highest mountains in the Eastern United States, with 125 peaks rising to over 5,000 feet in elevation. Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet, is the highest peak of the Appalachian Mountains and mainland eastern North America. The population of the region, as measured by the 2010 U.S. Census, is 1,473,241, which is approximately 15% of North Carolina's total population.
The Eastern Kentucky Coalfield is part of the Central Appalachian bituminous coalfield, including all or parts of 30 Kentucky counties and adjoining areas in Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia, and Tennessee. It covers an area from the Allegheny Mountains in the east across the Cumberland Plateau to the Pottsville Escarpment in the west. The region is known for its coal mining; most family farms in the region have disappeared since the introduction of surface mining in the 1940s and 1950s.
Southwest Virginia, often abbreviated as SWVA, is a mountainous region of Virginia in the westernmost part of the commonwealth. Located within the broader region of western Virginia, Southwest Virginia has been defined alternatively as all Virginia counties on the Appalachian Plateau, all Virginia counties west of the Eastern Continental Divide, or at its greatest expanse, as far east as Blacksburg and Roanoke. Another geographic categorization of the region places it as those counties within the Tennessee River watershed. Regardless of how borders are drawn, Southwest Virginia differs from the rest of the commonwealth in that its culture is more closely associated with Appalachia than the other regions of Virginia. Historically, the region has been and remains a rural area, but in the 20th century, coal mining became an important part of its economy. With the decline in the number of coal jobs and the decline of tobacco as a cash crop, Southwest Virginia is increasingly turning to tourism as a source of economic development. Collectively, Southwest Virginia's craft, music, agritourism and outdoor recreation are referred to as the region's "creative economy."
Appalachian Ohio is a bioregion and political unit in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio, characterized by the western foothills of the Appalachian Mountains and the Appalachian Plateau. The Appalachian Regional Commission defines the region as consisting of thirty-two counties. This region roughly overlaps with the Appalachian mixed-mesophytic forests, which begin in southeast Ohio and southwest Pennsylvania and continue south to Georgia and Alabama. The mixed-mesophytic forest is found only in Central and Southern Appalachia and eastern/central China. It is one of the most biodiverse temperate forests in the world.
In the United States, the Hillbilly Highway is the out-migration of Appalachians from the Appalachian Highlands region to industrial cities in northern, midwestern, and western states, primarily in the years following World War II in search of better-paying industrial jobs and higher standards of living. Many of these migrants were formerly employed in the coal mining industry, which started to decline in 1940s. The word hillbilly refers to a negative stereotype of people from Appalachia. The term hillbilly is considered to be a modern term because it showed up in the early 1900s. Though the word is Scottish in origin, but doesn't derive from dialect. In Scotland, the term "hill-folk" referred to people who preferred isolation from the greater society and the term "billy" referred to someone being a "companion" or "comrade". The Hillbilly Highway was a parallel to the better-known Great Migration of African-Americans from the south.
Appalachia is a socio-economic region of the Eastern United States. Home to over 25 million people, the region includes mountainous areas of 13 states: Mississippi, Alabama, Pennsylvania, New York, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, Maryland, as well as the entirety of West Virginia.
Childbirth in rural Appalachia has long been a subject of concern amongst the population because infant mortality rates are higher in Appalachia than in other parts of the United States. Additionally, poor health in utero, at birth, and in childhood can contribute to poor health throughout life. The region's low income, geographic isolation, and low levels of educational attainment reduce both access to and utilization of modern medical care. Traditional medical practices, including lay midwifery, persisted longer in Appalachia than in other U.S. regions.
New Appalachia is a term referring to the San Joaquin Valley of California. The term originated in 2005 when U.S. congressional researchers compared the economically distressed Valley to the traditionally impoverished Appalachia region of the Appalachian Mountains.
The following are Wikipedia lists related to the United States of America.
The Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 established the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC), which was tasked with overseeing economic development programs in the Appalachia region, as well as the construction of the Appalachian Development Highway System. Membership included representatives from New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi, as well as one federal appointee. This Act is one of the longest serving place-based regional development programs in the United States, and is the largest in terms of geographic scope.
Environmental justice and coal mining in Appalachia is the study of environmental justice – the interdisciplinary body of social science literature studying theories of the environment and justice; environmental laws, policies, and their implementations and enforcement; development and sustainability; and political ecology – in relation to coal mining in Appalachia.