List of United States Senators in the 14th Congress by seniority

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This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 14th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1815, to March 3, 1817.

United States Senate Upper house of the United States Congress

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress which, along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building, in Washington, D.C.

14th United States Congress 1815–1817 legislative term

The Fourteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in the Old Brick Capitol in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1815, to March 4, 1817, during the seventh and eighth years of James Madison's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Third Census of the United States in 1810. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.

Contents

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1]

Vice President of the United States Second highest executive office in United States

The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the vice president presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The vice president also presides over joint sessions of Congress.

United States House of Representatives lower house of the United States Congress

The United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper house. Together they compose the national legislature of the United States.

Governor (United States) position of the head of the government of a state or territory of the United States

In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.

The two main parties at this point were the Federalists (F), and Democratic Republicans (DR). At the end of this congress, there was one person elected who was an Anti-Democrat (AD).

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1817 [2]
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1819 [3]
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1821 [4]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1 John Gaillard (DR-SC)December 6, 1804
2 James Turner (DR-NC) [5] March 4, 1805
3 John Condit (DR-NJ)March 21, 1809
4 Charles Tait (DR-GA)November 27, 1809
5 Outerbridge Horsey (F-DE)January 12, 1810
6 Samuel Whittlesey Dana (F-CT)December 4, 1810
7 John Taylor (DR-SC) [6] December 31, 1810
8 Jeremiah Brown Howell (DR-RI)March 4, 1811
9 Joseph Bradley Varnum (DR-MA)June 29, 1811
10 William Hunter (F-RI)October 28, 1811
11 James Brown (DR-LA)February 5, 1813
12 Rufus King (F-NY)March 4, 1813Former senator
13 Jeremiah Morrow (DR-OH)Former representative (10 years)
14 Abner Lacock (DR-PA)Former representative (2 years)
15 Dudley Chase (DR-VT)Vermont 14th in population (1810)
16 Eligius Fromentin (DR-LA)Louisiana 17th in population (1810)
17 Christopher Gore (F-MA) [7] May 5, 1813
18 David Daggett (F-CT)May 13, 1813
19 Robert Henry Goldsborough (F-MD)May 21, 1813
20 William Hill Wells (F-DE)May 28, 1813
21 Jeremiah Mason (F-NH)June 10, 1813
22 William Wyatt Bibb (DR-GA) [8] November 6, 1813
23 Jonathan Roberts (DR-PA)February 24, 1814
24 Jesse Wharton (DR-TN) [9] March 17, 1814
25 Thomas Weston Thompson (F-NH)June 24, 1814
26 William Taylor Barry (DR-KY) [10] December 16, 1814
27 Francis Locke, Jr. (DR-NC) [11] Did not Qualify
28 James Barbour (AD-VA)January 2, 1815
29 Isham Talbot (AD-KY)February 2, 1815
30 Isaac Tichenor (F-VT)March 4, 1815Former senator
31 Nathan Sanford (AD-NY)New York 1st in population (1810)
32 James Jefferson Wilson (DR-NJ)New Jersey 12th in population (1810)
33 Benjamin Ruggles (DR-OH)Ohio 13th in population (1810)
34 George Washington Campbell (DR-TN)October 10, 1815Former senator
35 John Williams (DR-TN)
36 Nathaniel Macon (DR-NC)December 5, 1815
37 Robert Goodlow Harper (F-MD) [12] January 1816
38 Armistead Thomson Mason (DR-VA)January 3, 1816
39 Eli Porter Ashmun (F-MA)June 12, 1816
40 George Michael Troup (DR-GA)November 13, 1816Former representative
41 Martin D. Hardin (F-KY)
42 Montfort Stokes (DR-NC)December 4, 1816North Carolina 4th in population (1810)
43 William Smith (DR-SC)South Carolina 6th in population (1810)
44 James Noble (DR-IN)December 11, 1816Alphabetical (N)
45 Waller Taylor (DR-IN)Alphabetical (T)
46 Alexander Contee Hanson (F-MD)December 20, 1816

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1817.
  3. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1819.
  4. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1821.
  5. James Turner resigned November 21, 1816
  6. John Taylor resigned November 30, 1816
  7. Christopher Gore resigned May 30, 1816
  8. William Bibb resigned November 9, 1816
  9. Jesse Wharton resigned November 9, 1816
  10. William Barry resigned May 1, 1816
  11. Note: Francis Locke resigned December 5, 1815, never having qualified
  12. Robert Harper resigned December 1816