This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 72nd United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1931, to March 3, 1933.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.
The Seventy-second United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1931, to March 4, 1933, during the last two years of Herbert Hoover's presidency. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Thirteenth Decennial Census of the United States in 1910. The Senate had a Republican majority. The House started with a very slim Republican majority, but by the time it first met in December 1931, the Democrats had gained a majority through special elections.
Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the President of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The Vice President is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the Vice President presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The Vice President also presides over joint sessions of Congress.
The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they compose the legislature of the United States.
In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.
Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1932 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.
Class | Terms of service of senators that will expire in years |
---|---|
Class 3 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1933 [6] |
Class 1 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1935 [7] |
Class 2 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1937 [8] |
Rank | Senator (party-state) | Seniority date | Other factors |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Reed Smoot (R-UT) [9] | March 4, 1903 | |
2 | William Borah (R-ID) | March 4, 1907 | |
3 | Wesley Jones (R-WA) [10] | March 4, 1909 | Former representative |
4 | Ellison D. Smith (D-SC) | South Carolina 24th in population (1900) | |
5 | Duncan U. Fletcher (D-FL) | Florida 33rd in population (1900) | |
6 | Claude A. Swanson (D-VA) [11] | August 1, 1910 | |
7 | Henry F. Ashurst (D-AZ) | April 2, 1912 [12] | |
8 | Key Pittman (D-NV) | January 29, 1913 | |
9 | Morris Sheppard (D-TX) | February 3, 1913 | |
10 | Joseph Robinson (D-AR) | March 4, 1913 | Former representative (10 years), former governor |
11 | George W. Norris (R-NE) | Former representative (10 years) | |
12 | Thomas J. Walsh (D-MT) [13] | ||
13 | James Watson (R-IN) [9] | November 8, 1916 | |
14 | Kenneth McKellar (D-TN) | March 4, 1917 | Former representative (6 years) |
15 | William H. King (D-UT) | Former representative (3 years) | |
16 | Park Trammell (D-FL) | Former governor, Florida 33rd in population (1910) | |
17 | John B. Kendrick (D-WY) | Former governor, Wyoming 47th in population (1910) | |
18 | Frederick Hale (R-ME) | ||
19 | Hiram Johnson (R-CA) | March 16, 1917 | |
20 | George H. Moses (R-NH) [9] | November 6, 1918 | |
21 | Charles L. McNary (R-OR) | December 18, 1918 | |
23 | Arthur Capper (R-KS) | March 4, 1919 | Former governor, Kansas 22nd in population (1910) |
24 | Henry W. Keyes (R-NH) | Former governor, New Hampshire 39th in population (1910) | |
25 | William J. Harris (D-GA) [14] | ||
22 | Pat Harrison (D-MS) | March 5, 1919 | Former representative |
26 | Carter Glass (D-VA) | February 2, 1920 | |
27 | Thaddeus H. Caraway (D-AR) [15] | March 4, 1921 | Former representative |
28 | Peter Norbeck (R-SD) | Former governor, South Dakota 37th in population (1920) | |
29 | Samuel M. Shortridge (R-CA) [9] | California 8th in population (1920) | |
30 | Edwin S. Broussard (D-LA) [9] | Louisiana 22nd in population (1920) | |
31 | Tasker Oddie (R-NV) [9] | Nevada 48th in population (1920) | |
32 | David A. Reed (R-PA) | August 8, 1922 | |
33 | Walter F. George (D-GA) | November 22, 1922 | |
34 | James Couzens (R-MI) | November 29, 1922 | |
35 | Simeon Fess (R-OH) | March 4, 1923 | Former representative (10 years), Ohio 4th in population (1920) |
36 | Hubert D. Stephens (D-MS) | Former representative (10 years), Mississippi 23rd in population (1920) | |
37 | Clarence Dill (D-WA) | Former representative (4 years) | |
38 | Lynn Frazier (R-ND) | Former governor | |
39 | Royal S. Copeland (D-NY) | New York 1st in population (1920) | |
40 | Henrik Shipstead (FL-MN) | Minnesota 17th in population (1920) | |
41 | Robert B. Howell (R-NE) | Nebraska 31st in population (1920) | |
42 | Burton K. Wheeler (D-MT) | Montana 39th in population (1920) | |
43 | Porter H. Dale (R-VT) | November 7, 1923 | |
44 | Jesse H. Metcalf (R-RI) | November 4, 1924 | |
45 | Hiram Bingham (R-CT) [9] | December 17, 1924 | |
46 | Thomas D. Schall (R-MN) | March 4, 1925 | Former representative |
47 | Sam G. Bratton (D-NM) | ||
48 | Robert M. La Follette, Jr. (R-WI) | September 30, 1925 | |
49 | Arthur Robinson (R-IN) | October 20, 1925 | |
50 | Gerald Nye (R-ND) | November 14, 1925 | |
51 | David I. Walsh (D-MA) | December 6, 1926 | Previously a senator |
52 | Harry B. Hawes (D-MO) [16] | Former representative | |
53 | Smith W. Brookhart (R-IA) [9] | March 4, 1927 | Previously a senator |
54 | Carl Hayden (D-AZ) | Former representative (15 years) | |
55 | Alben W. Barkley (D-KY) | Former representative (14 years) | |
56 | Elmer Thomas (D-OK) | Former representative (4 years), Oklahoma 21st in population (1920) | |
57 | Millard Tydings (D-MD) | Former representative (4 years), Maryland 28th in population (1920) | |
58 | John J. Blaine (R-WI) [9] | Former governor | |
59 | Robert F. Wagner (D-NY) | New York 1st in population (1920) | |
60 | Hugo Black (D-AL) | Alabama 18th in population (1920) | |
61 | Charles Waterman (R-CO) [17] | Colorado 33rd in population (1920) | |
62 | Frederick Steiwer (R-OR) | Oregon 34th in population (1920) | |
63 | Arthur H. Vandenberg (R-MI) | March 31, 1928 | |
64 | John Thomas (R-ID) [9] | June 30, 1928 | |
65 | Otis F. Glenn (R-IL) [9] | November 7, 1928 | |
66 | Daniel Hastings (R-DE) | December 10, 1928 | |
67 | Bronson Cutting (R-NM) | March 4, 1929 | Previously a senator |
68 | Tom Connally (D-TX) | Former representative (12 years) | |
69 | Roscoe C. Patterson (R-MO) | Former representative (2 years) | |
70 | Henry D. Hatfield (R-WV) | Former governor, West Virginia 27th in population (1920) | |
71 | Phillips Lee Goldsborough (R-MD) | Former governor, Maryland 28th in population (1920) | |
72 | John G. Townsend, Jr. (R-DE) | Former governor, Delaware 46th in population (1920) | |
73 | Hamilton Kean (R-NJ) | New Jersey 10th in population (1920) | |
74 | Frederic Walcott (R-CT) | Connecticut 29th in population (1920) | |
75 | Felix Hebert (R-RI) | Rhode Island 38th in population (1920) | |
76 | Robert J. Bulkley (D-OH) | December 1, 1930 | Former representative |
77 | Robert D. Carey (R-WY) | Former governor | |
78 | George McGill (D-KS) | ||
79 | James J. Davis (R-PA) | December 2, 1930 | |
80 | Dwight Morrow (R-NJ) [18] | December 3, 1930 | |
81 | Cameron A. Morrison (D-NC) [19] | December 13, 1930 | |
82 | Frank C. Partridge (R-VT) [20] | December 23, 1930 | |
83 | Thomas Gore (D-OK) | March 4, 1931 | Previously a senator (14 years) |
84 | Matthew M. Neely (D-WV) | Previously a senator (6 years), former representative (8 years) | |
85 | J. Hamilton Lewis (D-IL) | Previously a senator (6 years), former representative (2 years) | |
86 | Cordell Hull (D-TN) [21] | Former representative (22 years) | |
87 | James F. Byrnes (D-SC) | Former representative (14 years), South Carolina 26th in population (1930) | |
88 | Wallace White (R-ME) | Former representative (14 years), Maine 35th in population (1930) | |
89 | L. J. Dickinson (R-IA) | Former representative (12 years) | |
90 | William J. Bulow (D-SD) | Former governor | |
91 | Marcus A. Coolidge (D-MA) | Massachusetts 8th in population (1930) | |
92 | Josiah W. Bailey (D-NC) | North Carolina 12th in population (1930) | |
93 | John H. Bankhead II (D-AL) | Alabama 15th in population (1930) | |
94 | Marvel M. Logan (D-KY) | Kentucky 17th in population (1930) | |
95 | Edward Costigan (D-CO) | Colorado 33rd in population (1930) | |
Warren Austin (R-VT) | April 1, 1931 | ||
Hattie Caraway (D-AR) | November 13, 1931 | ||
William Warren Barbour (D-NJ) | December 1, 1931 | ||
96 | Huey Long (D-LA) | January 25, 1932 | |
John S. Cohen (D-GA) [22] | April 25, 1932 | ||
Walter Walker (D-CO) [23] | September 26, 1932 | ||
Elijah Grammer (R-WA) [9] | November 22, 1932 | ||
Robert R. Reynolds (D-NC) | December 5, 1932 | ||
Karl Schuyler [9] (R-CO) | December 7, 1932 | ||
Richard Russell, Jr. (D-GA) | January 12, 1933 | ||
Bennett Champ Clark (D-MO) | February 4, 1933 | ||