This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 53rd United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1893, to March 3, 1895.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building, in Washington, D.C.
The Fifty-third United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1893, to March 4, 1895, during the first two years of Grover Cleveland's second presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Eleventh Census of the United States in 1890. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.
Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1] [2] [3] [4]
The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the vice president presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The vice president also presides over joint sessions of Congress.
The United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper house. Together they compose the national legislature of the United States.
In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.
Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1894 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.
Class | Terms of service of senators that will expire in years |
---|---|
Class 2 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1895 [5] |
Class 3 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1897 [6] |
Class 1 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1899 [7] |
Rank | Senator (party-state) | Seniority date | Other factors |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Justin Smith Morrill (R-VT) | March 4, 1867 | |
2 | Matt W. Ransom (D-NC) [8] | January 30, 1872 | |
3 | William B. Allison (R-IA) | March 4, 1873 | Former representative |
4 | John P. Jones (R-NV) | ||
5 | Francis Cockrell (D-MO) | March 4, 1875 | |
6 | George F. Hoar (R-MA) | March 4, 1877 | Former representative |
7 | Isham G. Harris (D-TN) | Former governor | |
8 | John Tyler Morgan (D-AL) | ||
9 | John R. McPherson (D-NJ) [8] | ||
10 | Matthew Butler (D-SC) [8] | ||
11 | Richard Coke (D-TX) [8] | ||
12 | J. Donald Cameron (R-PA) | March 20, 1877 | |
13 | Daniel W. Voorhees (D-IN) | November 6, 1877 | |
14 | George G. Vest (D-MO) | March 4, 1879 | Missouri 5th in population (1870) |
15 | Orville H. Platt (R-CT) | Connecticut 25th in population (1870) | |
16 | Wilkinson Call (D-FL) | Florida 33rd in population (1870) | |
17 | Zebulon Baird Vance (D-NC) [9] | ||
18 | James L. Pugh (D-AL) | November 24, 1880 | |
19 | John Sherman (R-OH) | March 4, 1881 | Previously a senator |
20 | Eugene Hale (R-ME) | Former representative (10 years) | |
21 | Joseph Hawley (R-CT) | Former representative (5 years) | |
22 | James Z. George (D-MS) | Mississippi 18th in population (1870) | |
23 | Arthur P. Gorman (D-MD) | Maryland 20th in population (1870) | |
24 | William P. Frye (R-ME) | March 18, 1881 | |
25 | Nelson W. Aldrich (R-RI) | October 5, 1881 | |
26 | Alfred H. Colquitt (D-GA) | March 4, 1883 | |
27 | Shelby M. Cullom (R-IL) | Former governor | |
28 | James F. Wilson (R-IA) [8] | ||
29 | Charles F. Manderson (R-NE) [8] | ||
30 | Joseph N. Dolph (R-OR) [8] | ||
31 | Henry M. Teller (R-CO) | March 4, 1885 | Former senator |
32 | Joseph C. S. Blackburn (D-KY) | Former representative | |
33 | James K. Jones (D-AR) | ||
34 | Leland Stanford (R-CA) [10] | Former governor | |
35 | Edward C. Walthall (D-MS) [11] | March 9, 1885 | |
36 | George Gray (D-DE) | March 18, 1885 | |
37 | James H. Berry (D-AR) | March 20, 1885 | |
38 | John H. Mitchell (R-OR) | November 18, 1885 | Previously a senator |
39 | William M. Stewart (R-NV) | March 4, 1887 | Previously a senator (11 years) |
40 | David Turpie (D-IN) | Previously a senator (1 month) | |
41 | John W. Daniel (D-VA) | Former representative | |
42 | Francis B. Stockbridge (R-MI) [12] | ||
43 | William B. Bate (D-TN) | Former governor, Tennessee 12th in population (1880) | |
44 | Cushman Davis (R-MN) | Former governor, Minnesota 26th in population (1880) | |
45 | Matthew Quay (R-PA) | Pennsylvania 2nd in population (1880) | |
46 | Charles J. Faulkner (D-WV) | West Virginia 29th in population (1880) | |
47 | Samuel Pasco (D-FL) | May 19, 1887 | |
48 | James McMillan (R-MI) | March 4, 1889 | |
49 | Edward O. Wolcott (R-CO) | ||
50 | Anthony C. Higgins (R-DE) [8] | ||
51 | William D. Washburn (R-MN) [8] | ||
52 | Nathan F. Dixon III (R-RI) [8] | April 10, 1889 | |
53 | William E. Chandler (R-NH) | June 18, 1889 | |
54 | Richard F. Pettigrew (SR-SD) | November 2, 1889 | |
55 | Watson C. Squire (R-WA) | November 20, 1889 | |
56 | Thomas C. Power (R-MT) [8] | January 2, 1890 | |
57 | Joseph M. Carey (R-WY) [8] | November 15, 1890 | Former delegate |
58 | George L. Shoup (R-ID) | December 18, 1890 | |
59 | John Brown Gordon (D-GA) | March 4, 1891 | Previously a senator |
60 | Jacob H. Gallinger (R-NH) | Former representative (4 years) | |
61 | Henry C. Hansbrough (R-ND) | Former representative (2 years) | |
62 | Fred Dubois (R-ID) | Former delegate | |
63 | William F. Vilas (D-WI) | Former cabinet member | |
64 | John M. Palmer (D-IL) | Former governor | |
65 | Calvin S. Brice (D-OH) | Ohio 3rd in population (1880) | |
66 | William A. Peffer (Pop-KS) | Kansas 20th in population (1880) | |
67 | John Irby (D-SC) | South Carolina 21st in population (1880) | |
68 | James H. Kyle (R-SD) | South Dakota 37th in population (1880) | |
69 | Edward D. White (D-LA) [13] | ||
70 | Redfield Proctor (R-VT) | November 2, 1891 | |
71 | Charles Hopper Gibson (D-MD) | November 19, 1891 | |
72 | David B. Hill (D-NY) | January 7, 1892 | |
73 | Roger Q. Mills (D-TX) | March 23, 1892 | Former representative |
74 | Eppa Hunton (D-VA) [8] | May 28, 1892 | |
75 | Donelson Caffery (D-TX) | December 31, 1892 | |
76 | Johnson N. Camden (D-WV) [8] | January 25, 1893 | Former senator |
77 | William Lindsay (D-KY) | February 15, 1893 | |
78 | Henry Cabot Lodge (R-MA) | March 4, 1893 | Former representative (6 years) |
79 | John Martin (D-KS) [8] | ||
80 | John L. Mitchell (D-WI) | Former representative (2 years) | |
81 | Edward Murphy, Jr. (D-NY) | New York 1st in population (1890) | |
82 | James Smith, Jr. (D-NJ) | New Jersey 18th in population (1890) | |
83 | Stephen M. White (D-CA) | California 22nd in population (1890) | |
84 | William V. Allen (Pop-NE) | Nebraska 26th in population (1890) | |
85 | William N. Roach (D-ND) | North Dakota 41st in population (1890) | |
George C. Perkins (R-CA) | July 26, 1893 | ||
Anselm J. McLaurin (D-MS) [8] | February 7, 1894 | ||
Newton C. Blanchard (D-LA) | March 12, 1894 | ||
Patrick Walsh (D-GA) [8] | April 2, 1894 | ||
Thomas Jordan Jarvis (D-NC) [14] | April 19, 1894 | ||
John Patton, Jr. (R-MI) [15] | May 5, 1894 | ||
Lee Mantle (SR-MT) | January 16, 1895 | ||
Julius C. Burrows (R-MI) | January 23, 1895 | ||
Clarence D. Clark (R-WY) | January 24, 1895 | Former representative | |
Jeter C. Pritchard (R-NC) | |||
John L. Wilson (R-WA) | February 19, 1895 | ||