This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 77th United States Congress listed by seniority, from January 3, 1941, to January 3, 1943.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.
The Seventy-seventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1941, to January 3, 1943, during the ninth and tenth years of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Sixteenth Census of the United States in 1940. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.
Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1] [2] [3] [4]
The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the President of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The Vice President is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the Vice President presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The Vice President also presides over joint sessions of Congress.
The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they compose the legislature of the United States.
In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.
Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1942 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.
Class | Terms of service of senators that will expire in years |
---|---|
Class 2 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1943 [5] |
Class 3 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1945 [6] |
Class 1 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1947 [7] |
Rank | Senator (party-state) | Seniority date | Other factors |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ellison D. Smith (D-SC) | March 4, 1909 | |
2 | Morris Sheppard (D-TX) [8] | February 3, 1913 | |
3 | George W. Norris (I-NE) [9] | March 4, 1913 | |
4 | Kenneth McKellar (D-TN) | March 4, 1917 | |
5 | Hiram Johnson (R-CA) | March 16, 1917 | |
6 | Charles L. McNary (R-OR) | December 18, 1918 | |
7 | Arthur Capper (R-KS) | March 4, 1919 | Former governor |
8 | Pat Harrison (D-MS) [10] | March 5, 1919 | Former representative |
9 | Carter Glass (D-VA) | February 2, 1920 | |
10 | Walter F. George (D-GA) | November 22, 1922 | |
11 | Henrik Shipstead (R-MN) | March 4, 1923 | Minnesota 17th in population (1920) |
12 | Burton K. Wheeler (D-MT) | Montana 39th in population (1920) | |
13 | Robert M. La Follette, Jr. (Prog-WI) | September 30, 1925 | |
14 | Gerald P. Nye (R-ND) | November 14, 1925 | |
15 | David I. Walsh (D-MA) | December 6, 1926 | |
16 | Carl Hayden (D-AZ) | March 4, 1927 | Former representative (15 years) |
17 | Alben W. Barkley (D-KY) | Former representative (14 years) | |
18 | Elmer Thomas (D-OK) | Former representative (4 years), Oklahoma 21st in population (1920) | |
19 | Millard Tydings (D-MD) | Former representative (4 years), Maryland 28th in population (1920) | |
20 | Robert F. Wagner (D-NY) | ||
21 | Arthur H. Vandenberg (R-MI) | March 31, 1928 | |
22 | Tom Connally (D-TX) | March 4, 1929 | |
23 | James J. Davis (R-PA) | December 2, 1930 | |
24 | Matthew M. Neely (D-WV) [11] | March 4, 1931 | Previously a senator |
25 | James F. Byrnes (D-SC) [12] | Former representative, South Carolina 26th in population (1930) | |
26 | Wallace H. White, Jr. (R-ME) | Former representative, Maine 35th in population (1930) | |
27 | William J. Bulow (D-SD) [9] | Former governor | |
28 | Josiah W. Bailey (D-NC) | North Carolina 12th in population (1930) | |
29 | John H. Bankhead II (D-AL) | Alabama 15th in population (1930) | |
30 | Warren Austin (R-VT) | April 1, 1931 | |
31 | Hattie Caraway (D-AR) | November 13, 1931 | |
32 | Robert R. Reynolds (D-NC) | December 5, 1932 | |
33 | Richard Russell, Jr. (D-GA) | January 12, 1933 | |
34 | Bennett Champ Clark (D-MO) | February 4, 1933 | |
35 | Alva B. Adams (D-CO) [13] | March 4, 1933 | Previously a senator |
36 | John H. Overton (D-LA) | Former representative | |
37 | Harry F. Byrd (D-VA) | Former governor | |
38 | Frederick Van Nuys (D-IN) | Indiana 11th in population (1930) | |
39 | Homer T. Bone (D-WA) | Washington 30th in population (1930) | |
40 | Elbert D. Thomas (D-UT) | Utah 40th in population (1930) | |
41 | Pat McCarran (D-NV) | Nevada 48th in population (1930) | |
42 | Carl Hatch (D-NM) | October 10, 1933 | |
43 | Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D-WY) | January 1, 1934 | |
44 | James E. Murray (D-MT) | November 7, 1934 | |
45 | Peter G. Gerry (D-RI) | January 3. 1935 | Previously a senator |
46 | Francis T. Maloney (D-CT) | Former representative | |
47 | Theodore G. Bilbo (D-MS) | Former governor | |
48 | Joseph F. Guffey (D-PA) | Pennsylvania 2nd in population (1930) | |
49 | Harry S. Truman (D-MO) | Missouri 10th in population (1930) | |
50 | George L. P. Radcliffe (D-MD) | Maryland 28th in population (1930) | |
51 | Dennis Chavez (D-NM) | May 11, 1935 | |
52 | Guy Gillette (D-IA) | November 4, 1936 | Former representative |
53 | Charles O. Andrews (D-FL) | ||
54 | Claude Pepper (D-FL) | ||
55 | Prentiss M. Brown (D-MI) [9] | November 19, 1936 | |
56 | Joshua B. Lee (D-OK) [9] | January 3, 1937 | Former representative (2 years) |
57 | Clyde L. Herring (D-IA) [9] | Former governor, Iowa 19th in population (1930) | |
58 | Edwin C. Johnson (D-CO) | Former governor, Colorado 33rd in population (1930) | |
59 | Theodore F. Green (D-RI) | Former governor, Rhode Island 37th in population (1930) | |
60 | Styles Bridges (R-NH) | Former governor, New Hampshire 41st in population (1930) | |
61 | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (R-MA) | Massachusetts 8th in population (1930) | |
62 | Allen J. Ellender (D-LA) | Louisiana 22nd in population (1930) | |
63 | James H. Hughes (D-DE) [9] | Delaware 46th in population (1930) | |
64 | Henry H. Schwartz (D-WY) [9] | Wyoming 47th in population (1930) | |
65 | William H. Smathers (D-NJ) [9] | April 15, 1937 | |
66 | John E. Miller (D-AR) [14] | November 15, 1937 | |
67 | Joseph Lister Hill (D-AL) | January 11, 1938 | |
68 | William Warren Barbour (R-NJ) | November 9, 1938 | |
69 | Tom Stewart (D-TN) | ||
70 | James M. Mead (D-NY) | December 3, 1938 | |
71 | Charles W. Tobey (R-NH) | January 3, 1939 | Former representative (6 years), former governor |
72 | Scott W. Lucas (D-IL) | Former representative (4 years), Illinois 3rd in population (1930) | |
73 | D. Worth Clark (D-ID) | Former representative (4 years), Idaho 42nd in population (1930) | |
74 | Clyde M. Reed (R-KS) | Former governor | |
75 | Robert A. Taft (R-OH) | Ohio 4th in population (1930) | |
76 | Sheridan Downey (D-CA) | California 6th in population (1930) | |
77 | Alexander Wiley (R-WI) | Wisconsin 13th in population (1930) | |
78 | John A. Danaher (R-CT) | Connecticut 29th in population (1930) | |
79 | Rufus C. Holman (R-OR) | Oregon 34th in population (1930) | |
80 | John Chandler Gurney (R-SD) | South Dakota 36th in population (1930) | |
81 | Albert B. Chandler (D-KY) | October 9, 1939 | |
82 | John Thomas (R-ID) | January 27, 1940 | |
83 | Joseph H. Ball (R-MN) [15] | October 14, 1940 | |
84 | C. Wayland Brooks (R-IL) | November 22, 1940 | |
85 | Berkeley L. Bunker (D-NV) [16] | November 27, 1940 | |
86 | Monrad C. Wallgren (D-WA) | December 19, 1940 | |
87 | Abe Murdock (D-UT) | January 3, 1941 | Former representative (8 years) |
88 | Owen Brewster (R-ME) | Former representative (6 years), former governor | |
89 | William Langer (R-ND) | Former governor | |
90 | Harold H. Burton (R-OH) | Ohio 4th in population (1940) | |
91 | Raymond E. Willis (R-IN) | Indiana 12th in population (1940) | |
92 | Harley M. Kilgore (D-WV) | West Virginia 24th in population (1940) | |
93 | Hugh A. Butler (R-NE) | Nebraska 32nd in population (1940) | |
94 | Ernest W. McFarland (D-AZ) | Arizona 43rd in population (1940) | |
95 | James M. Tunnell (D-DE) | Delaware 47th in population (1940) | |
George Aiken (R-VT) | January 10, 1941 | ||
Joseph Rosier (D-WV) [17] | January 13, 1941 | ||
G. Lloyd Spencer (D-AR) [9] | April 1, 1941 | ||
Andrew Jackson Houston (D-TX) [18] | April 21, 1941 | ||
James O. Eastland (D-MS) [19] | June 30, 1941 | ||
Alva M. Lumpkin (D-SC) [20] | July 22, 1941 | ||
W. Lee O'Daniel (D-TX) | August 4, 1941 | ||
Roger C. Peace (D-SC) [21] | August 5, 1941 | ||
Wall Doxey (D-MS) [9] | September 29, 1941 | ||
Burnet R. Maybank (D-SC) | November 5, 1941 | ||
Eugene D. Millikin (R-CO) | December 20, 1941 | ||
Arthur E. Nelson (R-MN) [9] | November 18, 1942 | Minnesota 18th in population (1940) | |
Hugh I. Shott (R-WV) [9] | West Virginia 24th in population (1940) | ||
James G. Scrugham (D-NV) | December 7, 1942 | ||