List of United States Senators in the 94th Congress by seniority

Last updated

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 94th United States Congress listed by seniority, from January 3, 1975, to January 3, 1977.

United States Senate Upper house of the United States Congress

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.

94th United States Congress 1975–1977 U.S. Congress

The Ninety-fourth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1975, to January 3, 1977, during the administration of U.S. President Gerald Ford.

Contents

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Vice President of the United States Second highest executive office in United States

The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the President of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The Vice President is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the Vice President presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The Vice President also presides over joint sessions of Congress.

United States House of Representatives lower house of the United States Congress

The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they compose the legislature of the United States.

Governor (United States) position of the head of the government of a state or territory of the United States

In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.

Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the two-year congressional term (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1976 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1977 [5]
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1979 [6]
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1981 [7]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1 James Eastland (D-MS)January 3, 1943Previously a senator
2 John Little McClellan (D-AR)
3 Warren G. Magnuson (D-WA)December 14, 1944
4 Milton Young (R-ND)March 12, 1945
5 John Sparkman (D-AL)November 6, 1946
6 John C. Stennis (D-MS)November 17, 1947
7 Russell B. Long (D-LA)December 31, 1948
8 John O. Pastore (D-RI)December 19, 1950
9 Henry M. Jackson (D-WA)January 3, 1953Former representative (12 years)
10 Mike Mansfield (D-MT)Former representative (10 years)
11 Stuart Symington (D-MO)
12 Roman Hruska (R-NE)November 8, 1954
13 Carl Curtis (R-NE)January 1, 1955
14 Clifford P. Case (R-NJ)January 3, 1955
15 Strom Thurmond (R-SC)November 7, 1956
16 Herman Talmadge (D-GA)January 3, 1957Former governor
17 Frank Church (D-ID)
18 Jacob K. Javits (R-NY)January 9, 1957
19 William Proxmire (D-WI)August 28, 1957
20 Jennings Randolph (D-WV)November 5, 1958
21 Hugh Scott (R-PA)January 3, 1959Former representative (18 years)
22 Robert Byrd (D-WV)Former representative (6 years)
23 Harrison A. Williams (D-NJ)Former representative (4 years)
24 Edmund Muskie (D-ME)Former governor
25 Philip Hart [8] (D-MI)Michigan 7th in population (1950)
26 Vance Hartke (D-IN)Indiana 11th in population (1950)
27 Frank Moss (D-UT)Utah 38th in population (1950)
28 Gale W. McGee (D-WY)Wyoming 48th in population (1950)
29 Howard Cannon (D-NV)Nevada 49th in population (1950)
30 Hiram Fong (R-HI)August 21, 1959
31 Quentin Northrup Burdick (D-ND)August 8, 1960
32 Lee Metcalf (D-MT)January 3, 1961Former representative (8 years)
33 Claiborne Pell (D-RI)
34 John Tower (R-TX)June 15, 1961
35 James B. Pearson (R-KS)January 31, 1962
36 Ted Kennedy (D-MA)November 7, 1962Massachusetts 9th in population (1960)
37 Thomas J. McIntyre (D-NH)New Hampshire 45th in population (1960)
38 Abraham A. Ribicoff (D-CT)January 3, 1963Former representative (14 years), former cabinet secretary, former governor
39 George McGovern (D-SD)Former representative (14 years)
40 Daniel Inouye (D-HI)Former representative (4 years)
41 Birch Bayh (D-IN)
42 Gaylord Nelson (D-WI)January 7, 1963
43 Joseph Montoya (D-NM)November 4, 1964
44 Walter Mondale (D-MN)December 30, 1964
45 Paul Fannin (R-AZ)January 3, 1965
46 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (I-VA)November 12, 1965
47 Robert P. Griffin (R-MI)May 11, 1966
48 Ernest Hollings (D-SC)November 9, 1966
49 Clifford Hansen (R-WY)January 3, 1967Former governor
50 Charles H. Percy (R-IL)Illinois 4th in population (1960)
51 Edward Brooke (R-MA)Massachusetts 9th in population (1960)
52 Howard Baker (R-TN)Tennessee 17th in population (1960)
53 Mark Hatfield (R-OR)January 10, 1967
54 Ted Stevens (R-AK)December 24, 1968
55 Thomas Eagleton (D-MO)December 28, 1968
56 Barry Goldwater (R-AZ)January 3, 1969Previously a senator
57 Richard Schweiker (R-PA)Former representative (8 years) - Pennsylvania 3rd in population (1960)
58 Charles Mathias (R-MD)Former representative (8 years) - Maryland 21st in population (1960)
59 Bob Dole (R-KS)Former representative (8 years) - Kansas 29th in population (1960)
60 Henry Bellmon (R-OK)Former governor
61 Alan Cranston (D-CA)California 2nd in population (1960)
62 James Allen (D-AL)Alabama 19th in population (1960)
63 Bob Packwood (R-OR)Oregon 32nd in population (1960)
64 Mike Gravel (D-AK)Alaska 50th in population (1960)
65 Adlai Stevenson III (D-IL)November 17, 1970
66 Bill Roth (R-DE)January 1, 1971
67 John V. Tunney (D-CA)January 2, 1971
68 Hubert Humphrey (D-MN)January 3, 1971Previously a senator, former VP
69 Robert Taft, Jr. (R-OH)Former representative (8 years) - Ohio 5th in population (1960)
70 Bill Brock (R-TN)Former representative (8 years) - Tennessee 17th in population (1960)
71 Lloyd Bentsen (D-TX)Former representative (6 years)
72 John Glenn Beall, Jr. (R-MD)Former representative (2 years) - Maryland 21st in population (1960)
73 Lowell Weicker (R-CT)Former representative (2 years) - Connecticut 25th in population (1960)
74 James L. Buckley (C/R-NY)New York 1st in population (1960)
75 Lawton Chiles (D-FL)Florida 10th in population (1960)
76 Robert Stafford (R-VT)September 16, 1971
77 Sam Nunn (D-GA)November 8, 1972
78 Bennett Johnston Jr. (D-LA)November 14, 1972
79 William Hathaway (D-ME)January 3, 1973Former representative (8 years)
80 William L. Scott (R-VA)Former representative (6 years)
81 James A. McClure (R-ID)Former representative (4 years)
82 James Abourezk (D-SD)Former representative (2 years)
83 Dewey F. Bartlett (R-OK)Former governor
84 Jesse Helms (R-NC)North Carolina 12th in population (1970)
85 Walter Huddleston (D-KY)Kentucky 23rd in population (1970)
86 Richard C. Clark (D-IA)Iowa 25th in population (1970)
87 Floyd K. Haskell (D-CO)Colorado 30th in population (1970)
88 Pete Domenici (R-NM)New Mexico 37th in population (1970)
89 Joe Biden (D-DE)Delaware 46th in population (1970)
90 Paul Laxalt (R-NV)December 18, 1974
91 Jake Garn (R-UT)December 21, 1974
92 John Glenn (D-OH)December 24, 1974
93 Wendell H. Ford (D-KY)December 28, 1974
94 Louis C. Wyman [9] (R-NH)December 31, 1974
95 Richard Stone (D-FL)January 1, 1975
96 John Culver (D-IA)January 3, 1975Former representative (10 years)
97 Dale Bumpers (D-AR)Former governor
98 Robert Burren Morgan (D-NC)North Carolina 12th in population (1970)
99 Gary Hart (D-CO)Colorado 30th in population (1970)
100 Patrick Leahy (D-VT)Vermont 48th in population (1970)
Norris Cotton [10] (R-NH)August 8, 1975
John Durkin (D-NH)September 18, 1975
John Danforth (R-MO)December 27, 1976
Edward Zorinsky (D-NE)December 28, 1976
Howard Metzenbaum (D-OH)December 29, 1976Previously a senator
John Chafee (R-RI)
Donald W. Riegle, Jr. (D-MI)December 30, 1976Former representative (10 years)
Wendell Anderson (D-MN)
Samuel Hayakawa (D-CA)January 2, 1977

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1951 U.S Census Report Contains 1950 Census results
  3. 1961 U.S Census Report Contains 1960 Census results.
  4. 1971 U.S Census Report Contains 1970 Census results.
  5. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1977.
  6. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1979.
  7. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1981.
  8. Senator Hart died on December 26, 1976 just a few days before his term would have expired and would have retired as he did not run for re-election to the Senate.
  9. Senator Wyman was certified as having won the 1974 election but it was successfully contested forcing him to lose his seat 4 days later on January 3, 1975. This proved to be his entire tenure as a U.S. Senator.
  10. Although he had planned on retiring. Senator Cotton was asked/appointed to briefly retake his Senate seat a few months after Senator Wyman stepped down. Senator Cotton left the Senate again September 18, 1975 once a new special election had concluded.