List of United States Senators in the 66th Congress by seniority

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This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 66th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1919, to March 3, 1921.

United States Senate Upper house of the United States Congress

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.

66th United States Congress

The Sixty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprising the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1919, to March 4, 1921, during the last two years of Woodrow Wilson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Thirteenth Census of the United States in 1910. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

Contents

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Vice President of the United States Second highest executive office in United States

The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the President of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The Vice President is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the Vice President presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The Vice President also presides over joint sessions of Congress.

United States House of Representatives lower house of the United States Congress

The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they compose the legislature of the United States.

Governor (United States) position of the head of the government of a state or territory of the United States

In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.

Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1920 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1921 [5]
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1923 [6]
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1925 [7]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1 Henry Cabot Lodge (R-MA)March 4, 1893
2 Francis E. Warren (R-WY)March 4, 1895Previously a senator
3 Knute Nelson (R-MN)Former governor
4 Thomas S. Martin (D-VA) [8]
5 Boies Penrose (R-PA)March 4, 1897
6 Charles A. Culberson (D-TX)March 4, 1899Former governor
7 Porter McCumber (R-ND)
8 William P. Dillingham (R-VT)October 18, 1900
9 Furnifold M. Simmons (D-NC)March 4, 1901
10 Lee S. Overman (D-NC)March 4, 1903North Carolina 15th in population (1900)
11 Reed Smoot (R-UT)Utah 41st in population (1900)
12 Frank B. Brandegee (R-CT)May 10, 1905
13 Robert M. La Follette, Sr. (R-WI)January 4, 1906
14 William Borah (R-ID)March 4, 1907
15 John H. Bankhead (D-AL) [9] June 18, 1907
16 Thomas Gore (D-OK) [10] December 11, 1907
17 Robert Owen (D-OK)
18 John Walter Smith (D-MD) [10] March 25, 1908
19 Carroll S. Page (R-VT)October 21, 1908
20 Albert B. Cummins (R-IA)November 24, 1908
21 Wesley Jones (R-WA)March 4, 1909Former representative
22 Ellison D. Smith (D-SC)South Carolina 24th in population (1900)
23 Duncan U. Fletcher (D-FL)Florida 33rd in population (1900)
24 George Chamberlain (D-OR) [10] Oregon 36th in population (1900)
25 Claude A. Swanson (D-VA)August 1, 1910
26 Asle Gronna (R-ND) [10] February 2, 1911
27 John S. Williams (D-MS)March 4, 1911Former representative (16 years)
28 Charles Townsend (R-MI)Former representative (8 years)
29 Gilbert Hitchcock (D-NE)Former representative (6 years)
30 Miles Poindexter (R-WA)Former representative (2 years)
31 George P. McLean (R-CT)Former governor
32 Atlee Pomerene (D-OH)Ohio 4th in population (1910)
33 James A. Reed (D-MO)Missouri 7th in population (1910)
34 Henry L. Myers (D-MT)Montana 40th in population (1910)
35 William S. Kenyon (R-IA)April 12, 1911
36 Hoke Smith (D-GA) [10] November 16, 1911
37 Marcus A. Smith (D-AZ) [10] April 2, 1912 [11] Former delegate
38 Albert B. Fall (R-NM) [10] New Mexico 43rd in population (1910)
39 Henry F. Ashurst (D-AZ)Arizona 45th in population (1910)
40 Charles Thomas (D-CO) [10] January 15, 1913
41 Key Pittman (D-NV)January 29, 1913
42 Morris Sheppard (D-TX)February 3, 1913
43 Joseph E. Ransdell (D-LA)March 4, 1913Former representative (14 years)
44 Joseph Robinson (R-AR)Former representative (10 years), former governor
45 George W. Norris (R-NE)Former representative (10 years)
46 John Shields (D-TN)Tennessee 17th in population (1910)
47 Thomas Sterling (R-SD)South Dakota 36th in population (1910)
48 LeBaron Colt (R-RI)Rhode Island 38th in population (1910)
49 Thomas J. Walsh (D-MT)Montana 40th in population (1910)
50 Lawrence Sherman (R-IL) [10] March 26, 1913
51 Charles Curtis (R-KS)March 4, 1915Previously a senator
52 Oscar Underwood (D-AL)Former representative
53 John C. W. Beckham (D-KY) [10] Former governor
54 James Wadsworth, Jr. (R-NY)New York 1st in population (1910)
55 Warren G. Harding (R-OH)Ohio 4th in population (1910)
56 James D. Phelan (D-CA) [10] California 12th in population (1910)
57 Edwin S. Johnson (D-SD) [10] South Dakota 36th in population (1910)
58 Bert Fernald (R-ME)September 12, 1916
59 James Watson (R-IN)November 8, 1916Former representative
60 William F. Kirby (D-AR)
61 Philander C. Knox (R-PA)March 4, 1917Previously a senator
62 William M. Calder (R-NY)Former representative (10 years)
63 Kenneth McKellar (D-TN)Former representative (6 years)
64 Howard Sutherland (R-WV)Former representative (4 years)
65 William H. King (D-UT)Former representative (3 years)
66 Peter Gerry (D-RI)Former representative (2 years)
67 Park Trammell (D-FL)Former governor, Florida 33rd in population (1910)
68 John B. Kendrick (D-WY)Former governor, Wyoming 47th in population (1910)
69 Harry S. New (R-IN)Indiana 9th in population (1910)
70 Joseph S. Frelinghuysen (R-NJ)New Jersey 11th in population (1910)
71 Frank B. Kellogg (R-MN)Minnesota 19th in population (1910)
72 Joseph I. France (R-MD)Maryland 27th in population (1910)
73 Frederick Hale (R-ME)Maine 34th in population (1910)
74 Andrieus Jones (R-NM)New Mexico 43rd in population (1910)
75 Josiah Wolcott (D-DE)Delaware 46th in population (1910)
76 Hiram Johnson (R-CA)March 16, 1917
77 Charles Henderson (D-NV) [10] January 12, 1918
78 John F. Nugent (D-ID) [12] January 22, 1918
79 Irvine Lenroot (R-WI)April 18, 1918
80 Selden P. Spencer (R-MO)November 6, 1918Missouri 7th in population (1910)
81 Edward J. Gay (D-LA) [10] Louisiana 24th in population (1910)
82 George H. Moses (R-NH)New Hampshire 39th in population (1910)
83 Charles L. McNary (R-OR)December 18, 1918
84 Heisler Ball (R-DE)March 4, 1919Previously a senator (2 years)
85 Davis Elkins (R-WV)Previously a senator (1 year)
86 Medill McCormick (R-IL)Former representative (2 years)
87 Truman Newberry (R-MI)Former cabinet member
88 David I. Walsh (D-MA)Former governor, Massachusetts 6th in population (1910)
89 Arthur Capper (R-KS)Former governor, Kansas 22nd in population (1910)
90 Henry W. Keyes (R-NH)Former governor, New Hampshire 39th in population (1910)
91 William J. Harris (D-GA)Georgia 10th in population (1910)
92 Nathaniel Dial (D-SC)South Carolina 26th in population (1910)
93 Lawrence C. Phipps (R-CO)Colorado 32nd in population (1910)
Pat Harrison (D-MS)March 5, 1919Former representative (8 years)
Augustus O. Stanley (D-KY)May 19, 1919Former representative (12 years)
Walter E. Edge (R-NJ)Former governor, New Jersey 11th in population (1910)
Carter Glass (D-VA)February 2, 1920
B. B. Comer (D-AL) [13] March 5, 1920
James Thomas Heflin (D-AL)November 2, 1920
Frank B. Willis (R-OH)January 14, 1921
Frank R. Gooding (R-ID)January 15, 1921

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1891 U.S Census Report Contains 1890 Census results
  3. 1901 U.S Census Report Contains 1900 Census results
  4. 1911 U.S Census Report Contains 1910 Census results
  5. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1921.
  6. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1923.
  7. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1925.
  8. Senator Martin died November 12, 1919.
  9. Senator Bankhead died March 1, 1920.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Retired or defeated after 1920 Election
  11. "Four Senators are Sworn In". The Washington Herald. April 3, 1912. p. 3.
  12. Senator Nugent resigned January 14, 1921.
  13. Senator Comer resigned November 5, 1920.