List of United States Senators in the 10th Congress by seniority

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This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 10th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1807, to March 3, 1809.

United States Senate Upper house of the United States Congress

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building, in Washington, D.C.

10th United States Congress

The Tenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1807, to March 4, 1809, during the seventh and eighth years of Thomas Jefferson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had an overwhelming Democratic-Republican majority.

Contents

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1]

Vice President of the United States Second highest executive office in United States

The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the vice president presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The vice president also presides over joint sessions of Congress.

United States House of Representatives lower house of the United States Congress

The United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper house. Together they compose the national legislature of the United States.

Governor (United States) position of the head of the government of a state or territory of the United States

In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.

The two main parties at this point were the Federalists (F), and Democratic Republicans (DR)

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1809 [2]
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1811 [3]
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1813 [4]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1 Uriah Tracy (F-CT) [5] October 13, 1796
2 James Hillhouse (F-MD)December 6, 1796
3 Joseph Inslee Anderson (DR-TN)September 26, 1797
4 Abraham Baldwin (DR-GA) [6] March 4, 1799
5 Samuel White (F-DE)February 28, 1801
6 Stephen Row Bradley (DR-VT)October 15, 1801
7 Thomas Sumter (DR-SC)December 16, 1801
8 Samuel Smith (DR-MD)March 4, 1803Former representative (10 years)
9 Israel Smith (DR-VT) [7] Former representative (8 years)
10 Samuel Maclay (DR-PA) [8] Former representative (2 years)
11 Timothy Pickering (F-MA)Former cabinet member
12 John Quincy Adams (F-MA) [9]
13 John Smith (DR-OH) [10] April 1, 1803
14 John Condit (DR-NJ)September 1, 1803
15 John Smith (DR-NY)February 23, 1804
16 William Branch Giles (DR-VA)August 11, 1804Former representative (9 years, 10 months)
17 Andrew Moore (DR-VA)Former representative (9 years, 6 months)
18 Benjamin Howland (DR-RI)October 29, 1804
19 James Asheton Bayard, Sr. (F-DE)November 13, 1804
20 Samuel Latham Mitchill (DR-NY)November 23, 1804
21 John Gaillard (DR-SC)December 6, 1804
22 Daniel Smith (DR-TN)March 4, 1805Former senator
23 Nicholas Gilman (DR-NH)Former representative (8 years)
24 Aaron Kitchell (DR-NJ)Former representative (6 years)
25 James Turner (DR-NC)Former governor
26 Buckner Thruston (DR-KY)Kentucky 9th in population (1800)
27 James Fenner (DR-RI) [11] Rhode Island 15th in population (1800)
28 John Milledge (DR-GA)June 19, 1806
29 Philip Reed (DR-KY)November 25, 1806
30 Jesse Franklin (DR-NC)March 4, 1807Former senator
31 Andrew Gregg (DR-PA)Former representative
32 Edward Tiffin (DR-OH)Former governor
33 John Pope (DR-KY)Kentucky 9th in population (1800)
34 Nahum Parker (DR-NH)New Hampshire 11th in population (1800)
35 George Jones (DR-GA) [12] August 27, 1807
36 Jonathan Robinson (DR-VT)October 10, 1807
37 Chauncey Goodrich (F-CT)October 25, 1807
38 Elisha Mathewson (DR-RI)October 26, 1807
39 William Harris Crawford (DR-GA)November 7, 1807
40 James Lloyd (F-MA)June 9, 1808
41 Return Jonathan Meigs, Jr. (DR-OH)December 12, 1808
42 Michael Leib (DR-PA)January 9, 1809

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1809.
  3. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1811.
  4. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1813.
  5. Uriah Tracy resigned July 19, 1807
  6. Abraham Baldwin resigned March 4, 1807
  7. Israel Smith resigned October 1, 1807
  8. Samuel Maclay resigned January 4, 1809
  9. John Quincy Adams resigned June 8, 1808
  10. John Smith resigned April 25, 1808
  11. James Fenner resigned September 30, 1807
  12. George Jones resigned on November 7, 1807