This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 63rd United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1913, to March 3, 1915.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.
The Sixty-third United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1913, to March 4, 1915, during the first two years of Woodrow Wilson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Thirteenth Census of the United States in 1910. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.
Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1] [2] [3] [4]
The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the President of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The Vice President is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the Vice President presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The Vice President also presides over joint sessions of Congress.
The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they compose the legislature of the United States.
In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.
Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1914 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.
Class | Terms of service of senators that will expire in years |
---|---|
Class 3 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1915 [5] |
Class 1 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1917 [6] |
Class 2 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1919 [7] |
Rank | Senator (party-state) | Seniority date | Other factors |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Jacob H. Gallinger (R-NH) | March 4, 1891 | |
2 | Henry Cabot Lodge (R-MA) | March 4, 1893 | |
3 | George C. Perkins (R-CA) [8] | July 26, 1893 | |
4 | Clarence D. Clark (R-WY) | January 24, 1895 | |
5 | Francis E. Warren (R-WY) | March 4, 1895 | Previously a senator |
6 | Knute Nelson (R-MN) | Former governor, Minnesota 20th population (1890) | |
7 | Benjamin Tillman (D-SC) | Former governor, South Carolina 23rd population (1890) | |
8 | Augustus O. Bacon (D-GA) [9] | Georgia 12th population (1890) | |
9 | Thomas S. Martin (D-VA) | Virginia 15th population (1890) | |
10 | Boies Penrose (R-PA) | March 4, 1897 | |
11 | Charles A. Culberson (R-TX) | March 4, 1899 | Former governor |
12 | Porter McCumber (R-ND) | ||
13 | William P. Dillingham (R-VT) | October 18, 1900 | |
14 | Moses Clapp (R-MN) | January 23, 1901 | |
15 | Furnifold M. Simmons (D-NC) | March 4, 1901 | |
16 | Francis Newlands (D-NV) | March 4, 1903 | Former representative |
17 | William J. Stone (D-MO) | Former governor, Missouri 5th population (1900) | |
18 | James P. Clarke (D-AR) | Former governor, Arkansas 25th population (1900) | |
19 | Lee S. Overman (D-NC) | North Carolina 15th population (1900) | |
20 | Reed Smoot (R-UT) | Utah 41st population (1900) | |
21 | George Sutherland (R-UT) | March 4, 1905 | |
22 | Frank B. Brandegee (R-CT) | May 10, 1905 | |
23 | Robert M. La Follette, Sr. (R-WI) | January 4, 1906 | |
24 | Henry du Pont (R-DE) | June 13, 1906 | |
25 | William A. Smith (R-MI) | February 9, 1907 | |
26 | William Borah (R-ID) | March 4, 1907 | |
27 | Isaac Stephenson (R-WI) [8] | May 17, 1907 | |
28 | John H. Bankhead (D-AL) | June 18, 1907 | |
29 | Joseph F. Johnston (D-AL) [10] | August 6, 1907 | |
30 | Thomas Gore (D-OK) | December 11, 1907 | |
31 | Robert Owen (D-OK) | ||
32 | John Walter Smith (D-MD) | March 25, 1908 | |
33 | Carroll S. Page (R-VT) | October 21, 1908 | |
34 | Albert B. Cummins (R-IA) | November 24, 1908 | |
35 | Theodore E. Burton (R-OH) [8] | March 4, 1909 | Former representative (16 years) |
36 | Wesley Jones (R-WA) | Former representative (10 years) | |
37 | Benjamin Shively (D-IN) | Former representative (7 years) | |
38 | Elihu Root (R-NY) [8] | Former cabinet member | |
39 | William O. Bradley (R-KY) [11] | Former governor, Kentucky 12th population (1900) | |
40 | Coe Crawford (R-SD) [8] | Former governor, South Dakota 38th population (1900) | |
41 | Joseph Bristow (R-KS) [8] | Kansas 22nd population (1900) | |
42 | Ellison D. Smith (D-SC) | South Carolina 24th population (1900) | |
43 | Duncan U. Fletcher (D-FL) | Florida 33rd population (1900) | |
44 | George Chamberlain (D-OR) | Oregon 36th population (1900) | |
45 | George T. Oliver (R-PA) | March 17, 1909 | |
46 | Claude A. Swanson (D-VA) | August 1, 1910 | |
47 | John Thornton (D-LA) [8] | December 7, 1910 | |
48 | Asle Gronna (R-ND) | February 2, 1911 | |
49 | John S. Williams (D-MS) | March 4, 1911 | Former representative (16 years) |
50 | Charles Townsend (R-MI) | Former representative (8 years) | |
51 | Gilbert Hitchcock (D-NE) | Former representative (6 years) | |
52 | Miles Poindexter (R-WA) | Former representative (2 years) | |
53 | George P. McLean (R-CT) | Former governor | |
54 | Atlee Pomerene (D-OH) | Ohio 4th population (1910) | |
55 | James A. Reed (D-MO) | Missouri 7th population (1910) | |
56 | John W. Kern (D-IN) | Indiana 9th population (1910) | |
57 | James E. Martine (D-NJ) | New Jersey 11th population (1910) | |
58 | John D. Works (R-CA) | California 12th population (1910) | |
59 | Luke Lea (D-TN) | Tennessee 17th population (1910) | |
60 | William E. Chilton (D-WV) | West Virginia 28th population (1910) | |
61 | Nathan Bryan (D-FL) | Florida 33rd population (1910) | |
62 | Charles F. Johnson (D-ME) | Maine 34th population (1910) | |
63 | Henry F. Lippitt (R-RI) | Rhode Island 38th population (1910) | |
64 | Henry L. Myers (D-MT) | Montana 40th population (1910) | |
65 | James O'Gorman (D-NY) | April 4, 1911 | |
66 | William S. Kenyon (R-IA) | April 12, 1911 | |
67 | Hoke Smith (D-GA) | November 16, 1911 | |
68 | Thomas B. Catron (R-NM) | March 27, 1912 | Former delegate, New Mexico 43rd population (1910) |
69 | Marcus A. Smith (D-AZ) | Former delegate, Arizona 45th population (1910) | |
70 | Albert B. Fall (R-NM) | New Mexico 43rd population (1910) | |
71 | Henry F. Ashurst (D-AZ) | Arizona 45th population (1910) | |
72 | William P. Jackson (R-MD) [12] | November 29, 1912 | |
73 | Charles Thomas (D-CO) | January 15, 1913 | |
74 | James Brady (R-ID) | January 24, 1913 | |
75 | Key Pittman (D-NV) | January 29, 1913 | |
76 | Morris Sheppard (D-TX) | February 3, 1913 | |
77 | Edwin Burleigh (R-ME) | March 4, 1913 | Former representative (14 years), former governor |
78 | Joseph E. Ransdell (D-LA) | Former representative (14 years) | |
79 | Joseph Robinson (R-AR) | Former representative (10 years), former governor | |
80 | Ollie James (R-KY) | Former representative (10 years), Kentucky 14th population (1910) | |
81 | George W. Norris (R-NE) | Former representative (10 years), Nebraska 29th population (1910) | |
82 | John F. Shafroth (D-CO) | Former representative (9 years), former governor | |
83 | William Hughes (D-NJ) | Former representative (9 years) | |
84 | John W. Weeks (R-MA) | Former representative (8 years) | |
85 | Nathan Goff Jr. (R-WV) | Former representative (6 years), former cabinet member | |
86 | James K. Vardaman (D-MS) | Former governor | |
87 | John Shields (D-TN) | Tennessee 17th population (1910) | |
88 | William H. Thompson (D-KS) | Kansas 22nd population (1910) | |
89 | Harry Lane (D-OR) | Oregon 35th population (1910) | |
90 | Thomas Sterling (R-SD) | South Dakota 36th population (1910) | |
91 | LeBaron Colt (R-RI) | Rhode Island 38th population (1910) | |
92 | Thomas J. Walsh (D-MT) | Montana 40th population (1910) | |
93 | Willard Saulsbury Jr. (D-DE) | Delaware 46th population (1910) | |
94 | Henry F. Hollis (D-NH) | March 13, 1913 | |
95 | J. Hamilton Lewis (D-IL) | March 23, 1913 | |
96 | Lawrence Sherman (R-IL) | March 26, 1913 | |
Blair Lee (D-MD) | January 29, 1914 | ||
William West (D-GA) [13] | March 2, 1914 | ||
Francis White (D-AL) [8] | May 11, 1914 | ||
Johnson N. Camden Jr. (D-KY) [8] | June 16, 1914 | ||
Thomas W. Hardwick (D-GA) | November 4, 1914 | ||