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This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 18th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1823, to March 3, 1825.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress which, along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building, in Washington, D.C.
The Eighteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1823, to March 4, 1825, during the seventh and eighth years of James Monroe's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.
Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1] [2]
The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the vice president presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The vice president also presides over joint sessions of Congress.
The United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper house. Together they compose the national legislature of the United States.
In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.
Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the two-year congressional term (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1824 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.
Class | Terms of service of senators that will expire in years |
---|---|
Class 3 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1825 [3] |
Class 1 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1827 [4] |
Class 2 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1829 [5] |
Rank | Senator (party-state) | Seniority date | Other factors |
---|---|---|---|
1 | John Gaillard (DR-SC) | December 6, 1804 | |
2 | Rufus King (F-NY) | March 4, 1813 | |
3 | James Barbour (AD-VA) | January 2, 1815 | |
4 | Benjamin Ruggles (AD-OH) | March 4, 1815 | |
5 | Nathaniel Macon (CDR-NC) | December 5, 1815 | |
6 | James Noble (CDR-IN) | December 11, 1816 | Alphabetical (N) |
7 | Waller Taylor (CDR-IN) | Alphabetical (T) | |
8 | Nicholas Van Dyke (DE-DE) | March 4, 1817 | Former representative |
9 | Mahlon Dickerson (CDR-NJ) | ||
10 | Thomas Hill Williams (JDR-NJ) | December 10, 1817 | |
11 | Henry Johnson (ADR-LA) [6] | January 12, 1818 | |
12 | William Adams Palmer (ADR-VT) | October 20, 1818 | |
13 | Jesse Burgess Thomas (ADR-IL) | December 3, 1818 | Former delegate |
14 | Ninian Edwards (ADR-IL) [7] | ||
15 | James Brown (ADR-LA) [8] | March 4, 1819 | Former senator |
16 | Edward Lloyd (CDR-MD) | Former representative (2 years, 3 months) | |
17 | John Fabyan Parrott (ADR-NH) | Former representative (2 years, 0 months) | |
18 | Walter Lowrie (CDR-PA) | Pennsylvania 3rd in population (1810) | |
19 | James Lanman (CDR-CT) | Connecticut 9th in population (1810) | |
20 | John Elliott (CDR-GA) | Georgia 11th in population (1810) | |
21 | Richard Mentor Johnson (JDR-KY) | December 10, 1819 | |
22 | William Rufus de Vane King (JDR-AL) | December 14, 1819 | |
23 | Elijah Hunt Mills (F-MA) | June 12, 1820 | |
24 | John Holmes (U.S. politician) (DR-ME) | June 13, 1820 | |
25 | John Chandler (CDR-ME) | June 14, 1820 | |
26 | David Holmes (JDR-ME) | August 30, 1820 | |
27 | Isham Talbot (ADR-KY) | October 19, 1820 | |
28 | Nehemiah Rice Knight (CDR-RI) | January 9, 1821 | |
29 | Martin Van Buren (CDR-NY) | March 4, 1821 | New York 1st in population (1810) |
30 | Elijah Boardman (DR-CT) [9] | Connecticut 9th in population (1810) | |
31 | Horatio Seymour (ADR-VT) | Vermont 15th in population (1810) | |
32 | James De Wolf (DR-RI) | Rhode Island 17th in population (1810) | |
33 | David Barton (ADR-MO) | August 10, 1821 | Alphabetical (Ba) |
34 | Thomas Hart Benton (DR-MO) | Alphabetical (Be) | |
35 | John Henry Eaton (JDR-TN) | September 27, 1821 | |
36 | Nicholas Ware (DR-GA) [10] | November 10, 1821 | |
37 | William Findlay (CDR-PA) | December 10, 1821 | |
38 | Ethan Allen Brown (DR-OH) | January 3, 1822 | |
39 | James Lloyd (F-MA) | June 5, 1822 | |
40 | William Kelly (CDR-AL) | December 12, 1822 | |
41 | Samuel Smith (CDR-MD) | December 17, 1822 | |
42 | John Taylor (CDR-VA) [11] | December 18, 1822 | |
43 | Andrew Jackson (JDR-TN) | March 4, 1823 | Former senator |
44 | John Branch (CDR-NC) | Former governor; North Carolina 4th in population (1820) | |
45 | Samuel Bell (ADR-NH) | Former governor; New Hampshire 15th in population (1820) | |
46 | Robert Young Hayne (JDR-NH) | ||
Henry Waggaman Edwards (JDR-CT) | October 8, 1823 | ||
47 | Joseph McIlvaine (JDR-NJ) | November 12, 1823 | |
48 | Thomas Clayton (F-DE) | January 8, 1824 | |
Josiah Stoddard Johnston (ADR-LA) | January 15, 1824 | ||
Charles Dominique Joseph Bouligny (ADR-LA) | November 19, 1824 | ||
John McLean (CDR-IL) | November 23, 1824 | ||
Thomas Willis Cobb (CDR-GA) | December 6, 1824 | ||
Littleton Waller Tazewell (JDR-VA) | December 7, 1824 | ||