List of United States Senators in the 93rd Congress by seniority

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This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 93rd United States Congress listed by seniority, from January 3, 1973, to January 3, 1975.

United States Senate Upper house of the United States Congress

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.

93rd United States Congress 1973–1975 U.S. Congress

The Ninety-third United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1973, to January 3, 1975, during the end of Richard Nixon's presidency, and the beginning of Gerald Ford's. This Congress was the first Congress with more than two Senate Presidents, in this case, three. After the resignation of Spiro Agnew, Gerald Ford was appointed under the authority of the newly ratified 25th Amendment. Ford became President the next year and Nelson Rockefeller was appointed in his place. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Nineteenth Census of the United States in 1970. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

Contents

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Vice President of the United States Second highest executive office in United States

The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the President of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The Vice President is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the Vice President presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The Vice President also presides over joint sessions of Congress.

United States House of Representatives lower house of the United States Congress

The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they compose the legislature of the United States.

Governor (United States) position of the head of the government of a state or territory of the United States

In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.

Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the two-year congressional term (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1974 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1975 [5]
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1977 [6]
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1979 [7]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1 George Aiken (R-VT)January 10, 1941
2 James Eastland (D-MS)January 3, 1943Previously a senator
3 John Little McClellan (D-AR)
4 Warren G. Magnuson (D-WA)December 14, 1944
5 J. William Fulbright (D-AR)January 3, 1945
6 Milton Young (R-ND)March 12, 1945
7 John Sparkman (D-AL)November 6, 1946
8 John C. Stennis (D-MS)November 17, 1947
9 Russell B. Long (D-LA)December 31, 1948
10 John O. Pastore (D-RI)December 19, 1950
11 Wallace F. Bennett (R-UT)January 3, 1951
12 Henry M. Jackson (D-WA)January 3, 1953Former representative (12 years)
13 Mike Mansfield (D-MT)Former representative (10 years)
14 Stuart Symington (D-MO)
15 Sam Ervin (D-NC)June 5, 1954
16 Norris Cotton (R-NH)November 8, 1954Former representative (7 years, 10 months)
17 Roman Hruska (R-NE)Former representative (1 Year, 10 months)
18 Alan Bible (D-NV)December 2, 1954
19 Carl Curtis (R-NE)January 1, 1955
20 Clifford P. Case (R-NJ)January 3, 1955
21 Strom Thurmond (R-SC)November 7, 1956
22 Herman Talmadge (D-GA)January 3, 1957Former governor
23 Frank Church (D-ID)
24 Jacob K. Javits (R-NY)January 9, 1957
25 William Proxmire (D-WI)August 28, 1957
26 Jennings Randolph (D-WV)November 5, 1958
27 Hugh Scott (R-PA)January 3, 1959Former representative (18 years)
28 Robert Byrd (D-WV)Former representative (6 years)
29 Harrison A. Williams (D-NJ)Former representative (4 years)
30 Edmund Muskie (D-ME)Former governor
31 Philip Hart (D-MI)Michigan 7th in population (1950)
32 Vance Hartke (D-IN)Indiana 11th in population (1950)
33 Frank Moss (D-UT)Utah 38th in population (1950)
34 Gale W. McGee (D-WY)Wyoming 48th in population (1950)
35 Howard Cannon (D-NV)Nevada 49th in population (1950)
36 Hiram Fong (R-HI)August 21, 1959
37 Quentin Northrup Burdick (D-ND)August 8, 1960
38 Lee Metcalf (D-MT)January 3, 1961Former representative (8 years)
39 Claiborne Pell (D-RI)
40 John Tower (R-TX)June 15, 1961
41 James B. Pearson (R-KS)January 31, 1962
42 Ted Kennedy (D-MA)November 7, 1962Massachusetts 9th in population (1960)
43 Thomas J. McIntyre (D-NH)New Hampshire 45th in population (1960)
44 Abraham A. Ribicoff (D-CT)January 3, 1963Former representative (14 years), former cabinet secretary, former governor
45 George McGovern (D-SD)Former representative (14 years)
46 Daniel Inouye (D-HI)Former representative (4 years)
47 Peter H. Dominick (R-CO)Former representative (2 years)
48 Birch Bayh (D-IN)
49 Gaylord Nelson (D-WI)January 7, 1963
50 Joseph Montoya (D-NM)November 4, 1964
51 Walter Mondale (D-MN)December 30, 1964
52 Paul Fannin (R-AZ)January 3, 1965
53 Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (I-VA)November 12, 1965
54 Robert P. Griffin (R-MI)May 11, 1966
55 Ernest Hollings (D-SC)November 9, 1966
56 Clifford Hansen (R-WY)January 3, 1967Former governor
57 Charles H. Percy (R-IL)Illinois 4th in population (1960)
58 Edward Brooke (R-MA)Massachusetts 9th in population (1960)
59 Howard Baker (R-TN)Tennessee 17th in population (1960)
60 Mark Hatfield (R-OR)January 10, 1967
61 Marlow Cook (R-KY)December 17, 1968
62 Ted Stevens (R-AK)December 24, 1968
63 Thomas Eagleton (D-MO)December 28, 1968
64 Barry Goldwater (R-AZ)January 3, 1969Previously a senator
65 Richard Schweiker (R-PA)Former representative (8 years) - Pennsylvania 3rd in population (1960)
66 Charles Mathias (R-MD)Former representative (8 years) - Maryland 21st in population (1960)
67 Bob Dole (R-KS)Former representative (8 years) - Kansas 29th in population (1960)
68 Edward J. Gurney (R-FL)Former representative (6 years)
69 Harold Hughes (D-IA)Former governor, Iowa 24th in population (1960)
70 Henry Bellmon (R-OK)Former governor, Oklahoma 27th in population (1960)
71 Alan Cranston (D-CA)California 2nd in population (1960)
72 William B. Saxbe (R-OH)Ohio 5th in population (1960)
73 James Allen (D-AL)Alabama 19th in population (1960)
74 Bob Packwood (R-OR)Oregon 32nd in population (1960)
75 Mike Gravel (D-AK)Alaska 50th in population (1969)
76 Adlai Stevenson III (D-IL)November 17, 1970
77 Bill Roth (R-DE)January 1, 1971
78 John V. Tunney (D-CA)January 2, 1971
79 Hubert Humphrey (D-MN)January 3, 1971Previously a senator, former VP
80 Robert Taft, Jr. (R-OH)Former representative (8 years) - Ohio 5th in population (1960)
81 Bill Brock (R-TN)Former representative (8 years) - Tennessee 17th in population (1960)
82 Lloyd Bentsen (D-TX)Former representative (6 years)
83 John Glenn Beall, Jr. (R-MD)Former representative (2 years) - Maryland 21st in population (1970)
84 Lowell Weicker (R-CT)Former representative (2 years) - Connecticut 25th in population (1960)
85 James L. Buckley (C/R-NY)New York 1st in population (1960)
86 Lawton Chiles (D-FL)Florida 10th in population (1960)
87 Robert Stafford (R-VT)September 16, 1971
88 Sam Nunn (D-GA)November 8, 1972
89 Bennett Johnston Jr. (D-LA)November 14, 1972
90 William Hathaway (D-ME)January 3, 1973Former representative (8 years)
91 William L. Scott (R-VA)Former representative (6 years)
92 James A. McClure (R-ID)Former representative (4 years)
93 James Abourezk (D-SD)Former representative (2 years)
94 Dewey F. Bartlett (R-OK)Former governor
95 Jesse Helms (R-NC)North Carolina 12th in population (1970)
96 Walter Huddleston (D-KY)Kentucky 23rd in population (1970)
97 Richard C. Clark (D-IA)Iowa 25th in population (1970)
98 Floyd K. Haskell (D-CO)Colorado 30th in population (1970)
99 Pete Domenici (R-NM)New Mexico 37th in population (1970)
100 Joe Biden (D-DE)Delaware 46th in population (1970)
Howard Metzenbaum [8] (D-OH)January 3, 1974
Paul Laxalt (R-NV)December 18, 1974
Jake Garn (R-UT)December 21, 1974
John Glenn (D-OH)December 24, 1974
Wendell H. Ford (D-KY)December 28, 1974
Louis C. Wyman [9] (R-NH)December 31, 1974
Richard Stone (D-FL)January 1, 1975

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1951 U.S Census Report Contains 1950 Census results
  3. 1961 U.S Census Report Contains 1960 Census results.
  4. 1971 U.S Census Report Contains 1970 Census results.
  5. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1975.
  6. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1977.
  7. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1979.
  8. Although Senator Metzenbaum failed to win election to a full term in 1974, he ran for and won Ohio's other Senate seat in 1976.
  9. Senator Wyman was certified as having won the 1974 election but it was successfully contested forcing him to lose his seat 4 days later on January 3, 1975. This proved to be his entire tenure as a U.S. Senator.