List of United States Senators in the 11th Congress by seniority

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This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 11th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1809, to March 3, 1811.

United States Senate Upper house of the United States Congress

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building, in Washington, D.C.

11th United States Congress

The Eleventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1809 to March 4, 1811, during the first two years of James Madison's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.

Contents

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1]

Vice President of the United States Second highest executive office in United States

The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the vice president presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The vice president also presides over joint sessions of Congress.

United States House of Representatives lower house of the United States Congress

The United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper house. Together they compose the national legislature of the United States.

Governor (United States) position of the head of the government of a state or territory of the United States

In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.

The two main parties at this point were the Federalists (F), and Democratic Republicans (DR)

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1811 [2]
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1813 [3]
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1815 [4]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1 James Hillhouse (F-MD) [5] December 6, 1796
2 Joseph Inslee Anderson (DR-TN)September 26, 1797
3 Samuel White (F-DE) [6] February 28, 1801
4 Stephen Row Bradley (DR-VT)October 15, 1801
5 Thomas Sumter (DR-SC) [7] December 16, 1801
6 Samuel Smith (DR-MD)March 4, 1803Former representative
7 Timothy Pickering (F-MA)
8 John Smith (DR-NY)February 23, 1804
9 William Branch Giles (DR-VA)August 11, 1804
10 James Asheton Bayard, Sr. (F-DE)November 13, 1804
11 John Gaillard (DR-SC)December 6, 1804
12 Daniel Smith (DR-TN) [8] March 4, 1805Former senator
13 Nicholas Gilman (DR-NH)Former representative (8 years)
14 Aaron Kitchell (DR-NJ) [9] Former representative (6 years)
15 James Turner (DR-NC)Former governor
16 Buckner Thruston (DR-KY) [10]
17 John Milledge (DR-GA) [11] June 19, 1806
18 Philip Reed (DR-KY)November 25, 1806
19 Jesse Franklin (DR-NC)March 4, 1807Former senator
20 Andrew Gregg (DR-PA)Former representative
21 John Pope (DR-KY)Kentucky 9th in population (1800)
22 Nahum Parker (DR-NH) [12] New Hampshire 11th in population (1800)
23 Jonathan Robinson (DR-VT)October 10, 1807
24 Chauncey Goodrich (F-CT)October 25, 1807
25 Elisha Mathewson (F-RI)October 26, 1807
26 William Harris Crawford (DR-GA)November 7, 1807
27 James Lloyd (F-MA)June 9, 1808
28 Return Jonathan Meigs, Jr. (DR-OH)December 12, 1808
29 Michael Leib (DR-PA)January 9, 1809
30 Richard Brent (DR-VA)March 4, 1809Former representative (6 years)
31 John Lambert (DR-NJ)Former representative (4 years); New Jersey 10th in population (1800)
32 Francis Malbone (F-RI) [13] Former representative (4 years); New Hampshire 15th in population (1800)
33 Obadiah German (DR-NY)
34 John Condit (DR-NJ)March 21, 1809
35 Jenkin Whiteside (DR-TN)April 11, 1809
36 Stanley Griswold (DR-OH) [14] May 18, 1809
37 Christopher Grant Champlin (F-RI)June 26, 1809
38 Charles Tait (DR-GA)November 27, 1809
39 Alexander Campbell (DR-OH)December 11, 1809
40 Henry Clay (DR-KY)January 4, 1810
41 Outerbridge Horsey (F-DE)January 12, 1810
42 Charles Cutts (DR-NH)June 21, 1810
43 Samuel Whittlesey Dana (F-CT)December 4, 1810
44 Thomas Worthington (DR-OH)December 15, 1810
45 John Taylor (DR-SC)December 31, 1810

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1811.
  3. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1813.
  4. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1815.
  5. James Hillhouse resigned June 10, 1810
  6. Samuel White resigned November 4, 1809
  7. Thomas Sumter resigned December 16, 1810
  8. Daniel Smith resigned March 31, 1809
  9. Aaron Kitchell resigned March 12, 1809
  10. Buckner Thruston resigned December 18, 1809
  11. John Milledge resigned November 14, 1809
  12. Nahum Parker resigned June 1, 1810
  13. Francis Malbone resigned June 4, 1809
  14. Stanley Griswold resigned December 11, 1809