This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 56th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1899, to March 3, 1901.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.
The Fifty-sixth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1899, to March 4, 1901, during the third and fourth years of William McKinley's presidency. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Eleventh Census of the United States in 1890. Both chambers had a Republican majority. There was one African-American member, George Henry White of North Carolina, who served his second and final term as a Representative in this Congress, and would be the last black member of Congress until 1928, and the last black member of Congress from the South until 1972.
Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1] [2] [3] [4]
The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the President of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The Vice President is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the Vice President presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The Vice President also presides over joint sessions of Congress.
The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they compose the legislature of the United States.
In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.
Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1900 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.
Class | Terms of service of senators that will expire in years |
---|---|
Class 2 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1901 [5] |
Class 3 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1903 [6] |
Class 1 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1905 [7] |
Rank | Senator (party-state) | Seniority date | Other factors |
---|---|---|---|
1 | William B. Allison (R-IA) | March 4, 1873 | Former representative |
2 | John P. Jones (R-NV) | ||
3 | Francis Cockrell (D-MO) | March 4, 1875 | |
4 | George F. Hoar (R-MA) | March 4, 1877 | Former representative |
5 | John Tyler Morgan (D-AL) | ||
6 | George G. Vest (D-MO) | March 4, 1879 | Missouri 5th in population (1870) |
7 | Orville H. Platt (R-CT) | Connecticut 25th in population (1870) | |
8 | Eugene Hale (R-ME) | March 4, 1881 | Former representative (10 years) |
9 | Joseph Hawley (R-CT) | Former representative (5 years) | |
10 | William P. Frye (R-ME) | March 18, 1881 | |
11 | Nelson Aldrich (R-RI) | October 5, 1881 | |
12 | Shelby Moore Cullom (R-IL) | March 4, 1883 | |
13 | Henry M. Teller (D-CO) | March 4, 1885 | Previously a senator |
14 | James K. Jones (D-AR) | ||
15 | James H. Berry (D-AR) | March 20, 1885 | |
16 | William M. Stewart (R-NV) | March 4, 1887 | Previously a senator |
17 | John W. Daniel (D-VA) | Former representative | |
18 | William B. Bate (D-TN) | Former governor, Tennessee 12th in population (1880) | |
19 | Cushman Davis (R-MN) [8] | Former governor, Minnesota 26th in population (1880) | |
20 | Samuel Pasco (D-FL) [9] | May 19, 1887 | Florida 7th in population (1880) |
21 | James McMillan (R-MI) | March 4, 1889 | Michigan 9th in population (1880) |
22 | Edward O. Wolcott (R-CO) [10] | Colorado 35th in population (1880) | |
23 | William E. Chandler (R-NH) [10] | June 18, 1889 | |
24 | Richard F. Pettigrew (SR-SD) [10] | November 2, 1889 | |
25 | George L. Shoup (R-ID) [10] | December 18, 1890 | |
26 | Jacob H. Gallinger (R-NH) | March 4, 1891 | Former representative (4 years) |
27 | Henry C. Hansbrough (R-ND) | Former representative (2 years) | |
28 | James H. Kyle (R-SD) | ||
29 | Redfield Proctor (R-VT) | November 2, 1891 | |
30 | Donelson Caffery (D-LA) [10] | December 31, 1892 | |
31 | William Lindsay (D-KY) [10] | February 15, 1893 | |
32 | Henry Cabot Lodge (R-MA) | March 4, 1893 | |
33 | George C. Perkins (R-CA) | July 26, 1893 | |
34 | Julius C. Burrows (R-MI) | January 23, 1895 | |
35 | Clarence D. Clark (R-WY) | January 24, 1895 | Former representative |
36 | Jeter C. Pritchard (R-NC) | ||
37 | William J. Sewell (R-NJ) | March 4, 1895 | Previously a senator (6 years) |
38 | Francis E. Warren (R-WY) | Previously a senator (3 years) | |
39 | Horace Chilton (D-TX) [10] | Previously a senator (2 years) | |
40 | Thomas Carter (R-MT) | Former delegate, former representative | |
41 | Stephen Elkins (R-WV) | Former delegate, former cabinet member | |
42 | John H. Gear (R-IA) [10] | Former governor, Iowa 10th in population (1890) | |
43 | Knute Nelson (R-MN) | Former governor, Minnesota 20th in population (1890) | |
44 | Benjamin Tillman (D-SC) | Former governor, South Carolina 23rd in population (1890) | |
45 | George P. Wetmore (R-RI) | Former governor, Rhode Island 36th in population (1890) | |
46 | Augustus O. Bacon (D-GA) | Georgia 12th in population (1890) | |
47 | Thomas S. Martin (D-VA) | Virginia 15th in population (1890) | |
48 | Marion Butler (Pop-NC) [10] | North Carolina 16th in population (1890) | |
49 | Lucien Baker (Pop-KS) [10] | Kansas 19th in population (1890) | |
50 | John M. Thurston (R-NE) [10] | Nebraska 26th in population (1890) | |
51 | George McBride (R-OR) [10] | Oregon 38th in population (1890) | |
52 | Richard Kenney (D-DE) [10] | January 19, 1897 | |
53 | John C. Spooner (R-WI) | March 4, 1897 | Previously a senator (6 years) |
54 | Thomas C. Platt (R-NY) | Previously a senator (2 months) | |
55 | William E. Mason (R-IL) | Former representative (4 years) | |
56 | William A. Harris (Pop-KS) | Former representative (2 years), Kansas 19th in population (1890) | |
57 | George L. Wellington (R-MD) | Former representative (2 years), Maryland 27th in population (1890) | |
58 | Joseph Rawlins (R-UT) | Former delegate | |
59 | Joseph Foraker (R-OH) | Former governor, Ohio 4th in population (1890) | |
60 | Samuel McEnery (D-LA) | Former governor, Louisiana 25th in population (1890) | |
61 | Boies Penrose (R-PA) | Pennsylvania 2nd in population (1890) | |
62 | Charles W. Fairbanks (R-IN) | Indiana 8th in population (1890) | |
63 | William Deboe (R-KY) | Kentucky 11th in population (1890) | |
64 | Alexander Clay (D-GA) | Georgia 12th in population (1890) | |
65 | Edmund Pettus (D-AL) | Alabama 17th in population (1890) | |
66 | George Turner (SR-WA) | Washington 34th in population (1890) | |
67 | Henry Heitfeld (Pop-ID) | Idaho 43rd in population (1890) | |
68 | Mark Hanna (R-OH) | March 6, 1897 | |
69 | Stephen Mallory (D-FL) | May 15, 1897 | |
70 | John L. McLaurin (D-SC) | June 1, 1897 | |
71 | Thomas B. Turley (D-TN) [10] | July 20, 1897 | |
72 | Hernando Money (D-MS) | October 8, 1897 | |
73 | William V. Sullivan (D-MS) [10] | May 31, 1898 | |
74 | Joseph Simon (R-OR) | October 8, 1898 | |
75 | Jonathan Ross (R-VT) [11] | January 11, 1899 | |
76 | Louis McComas (R-MD) | March 4, 1899 | Former representative (8 years) |
77 | John Kean (R-NJ) | Former representative (4 years) | |
78 | Charles A. Culberson (D-TX) | Former governor | |
79 | Chauncey Depew (R-NY) | New York 1st in population (1890) | |
80 | Albert J. Beveridge (R-IN) | Indiana 8th in population (1890) | |
81 | Joseph Quarles (R-WI) | Wisconsin 14th in population (1890) | |
82 | Nathan B. Scott (R-WV) | West Virginia 28th in population (1890) | |
83 | Addison Foster (R-WA) | Washington 34th in population (1890) | |
84 | Porter McCumber (R-ND) | North Dakota 41st in population (1890) | |
85 | William A. Clark (D-MT) | Montana 44th in population (1890) | |
86 | Monroe Hayward (R-NE) [12] | March 8, 1899 | |
87 | James Taliaferro (D-FL) | April 20, 1899 | |
William V. Allen (Pop-NE) | December 13, 1899 | ||
88 | Thomas R. Bard (D-CA) | February 7, 1900 | |
Jonathan P. Dolliver (D-IA) | August 22, 1900 | ||
William P. Dillingham (R-VT) | October 18, 1900 | ||
Charles A. Towne (R-MN) | December 5, 1900 | ||
89 | Matthew Quay (R-PA) | January 16, 1901 | |
Moses Clapp (R-MN) | January 23, 1901 | Minnesota 20th in population (1890) | |
90 | Thomas Kearns (R-UT) | Utah 40th in population (1890) | |