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This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 21st United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1829, to March 3, 1831.
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress which, along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building, in Washington, D.C.
The Twenty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1829, to March 4, 1831, during the first two years of Andrew Jackson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. Both chambers had a Jacksonian majority.
Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1] [2]
The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the vice president presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The vice president also presides over joint sessions of Congress.
The United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper house. Together they compose the national legislature of the United States.
In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.
Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the two-year congressional term (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1830 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.
Class | Terms of service of senators that will expire in years |
---|---|
Class 3 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1831 [3] |
Class 1 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1833 [4] |
Class 2 | Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1835 [5] |
Rank | Senator (party-state) | Seniority date | Other factors |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Benjamin Ruggles (AJ-OH) | March 4, 1815 | |
2 | James Noble (AJ-IN) [6] | December 11, 1816 | |
3 | Mahlon Dickerson (J-NJ) | March 4, 1817 | |
4 | William Rufus de Vane King (J-AL) | December 14, 1819 | |
5 | Nehemiah Rice Knight (AJ-RI) | January 9, 1821 | |
6 | Horatio Seymour (AJ-VT) | March 4, 1821 | Vermont 15th in population (1810) |
7 | David Barton (AJ-MO) | August 10, 1821 | Alphabetical (Ba) |
8 | Thomas Hart Benton (J-MO) | Alphabetical (Be) | |
9 | John Henry Eaton (J-TN) [7] | September 27, 1821 | |
10 | Samuel Smith (J-MD) | December 17, 1822 | |
11 | Samuel Bell (AJ-NH) | March 4, 1823 | Former governor; New Hampshire 15th in population (1820) |
12 | Robert Young Hayne (J-NH) | ||
13 | Josiah Stoddard Johnston (AJ-LA) | January 15, 1824 | |
14 | Littleton Waller Tazewell (J-VA) | December 7, 1824 | |
15 | Dudley Chase (AJ-VT) | March 4, 1825 | Former senator |
16 | William Hendricks (A-IN) | Former representative (5 years) | |
17 | John Rowan (J-KY) | Former representative (2 years) | |
18 | William Marks (A-PA) | Pennsylvania 2nd in population (1820) | |
19 | John Macpherson Berrien (J-GA) [8] | Georgia 11th in population (1820) | |
20 | Elias Kent Kane (J-IL) | Illinois 24th in population (1820) | |
21 | Levi Woodbury (J-NH) | March 16, 1825 | |
22 | Calvin Willey (A-CT) | May 4, 1825 | |
23 | Hugh Lawson White (J-TN) | October 28, 1825 | |
24 | Ashur Robbins (AJ-RI) | October 31, 1825 | |
25 | Nathan Sanford (AJ-NY) | January 14, 1826 | |
26 | Ezekiel Forman Chambers (A-VA) | January 24, 1826 | |
27 | Nathaniel Silsbee (AJ-MA) | May 31, 1826 | |
28 | John McKinley (J-AL) | November 27, 1826 | |
29 | William Smith (DR-SC) | November 29, 1826 | |
30 | Powhatan Ellis (J-MS) | March 4, 1827 | Former senator |
31 | Louis McLane (J-DE) [9] | Former representative (10 years) | |
32 | John Tyler (J-VA) | Former representative (4 years, 2 months) | |
33 | Samuel Augustus Foot (AJ-CT) | Former representative (4 years, 0 months) | |
34 | Isaac Dutton Barnard (J-PA) | ||
35 | Daniel Webster (AJ-MA) | June 8, 1827 | |
36 | Jacob Burnet (A-OH) | December 10, 1828 | |
37 | James Iredell (J-NC) | December 15, 1828 | |
38 | John Holmes (A-ME) | January 15, 1829 | Former representative |
39 | Charles Edward Dudley (J-NY) | ||
40 | George Mortimer Bibb (J-KY) | March 4, 1829 | Former senator (3 years) |
41 | George Troup (J-GA) | Former senator (1 year, 10 months) | |
42 | Thomas Buck Reed (J-MS) [10] | Former senator (1 year, 2 months) | |
43 | John McLean (J-IL) [11] | Former senator (3 months) | |
44 | Edward Livingston (J-LA) | Former representative (12 years) | |
45 | Peleg Sprague (AJ-ME) | Former representative (4 years) | |
46 | Theodore Frelinghuysen (AJ-NJ) | New Jersey 13th in population (1820) | |
47 | John Middleton Clayton (AJ-DE) | Delaware 22nd in population (1820) | |
Felix Grundy (J-TN) | October 19, 1829 | ||
John Forsyth (J-GA) | November 9, 1829 | ||
Bedford Brown (J-NC) | December 9, 1829 | ||
Robert Huntington Adams (J-MS) [12] | January 6, 1830 | ||
Arnold Naudain (AJ-DE) | January 13, 1830 | ||
George Poindexter (J-MS) | October 15, 1830 | ||
David Jewett Baker (D-IL) [13] | November 12, 1830 | ||
John McCracken Robinson (J-IL) | December 11, 1830 | ||