List of United States Senators in the 19th Congress by seniority

Last updated

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 19th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1825, to March 3, 1827.

United States Senate Upper house of the United States Congress

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress which, along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol Building, in Washington, D.C.

19th United States Congress

The Nineteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1825, to March 4, 1827, during the first two years of the administration of U.S. President John Quincy Adams. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. The Senate had a majority of Jackson Men, while the House had an Anti-Jackson (pro-Adams) majority.

Contents

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1] [2]

Vice President of the United States Second highest executive office in United States

The vice president of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice president is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the vice president presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The vice president also presides over joint sessions of Congress.

United States House of Representatives lower house of the United States Congress

The United States House of Representatives is the lower house of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper house. Together they compose the national legislature of the United States.

Governor (United States) position of the head of the government of a state or territory of the United States

In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.

Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the two-year congressional term (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1826 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1827 [3]
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1829 [4]
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1831 [5]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1 John Gaillard (J-SC) [6] December 6, 1804
2 James Barbour (DR-VA) [7] January 2, 1815
3 Benjamin Ruggles (A-OH)March 4, 1815
4 Nathaniel Macon (J-NC)December 5, 1815
5 James Noble (A-IN)December 11, 1816
6 Nicholas Van Dyke (A-DE) [8] March 4, 1817Former representative
7 Mahlon Dickerson (J-NJ)
8 Thomas Hill Williams (J-MS)December 10, 1817
9 Jesse Burgess Thomas (A-IL)December 3, 1818
10 Edward Lloyd (J-MD) [9] March 4, 1819
11 Richard Mentor Johnson (J-KY)December 10, 1819
12 William Rufus de Vane King (J-AL)December 14, 1819
13 Elijah Hunt Mills (A-MA)June 12, 1820
14 John Holmes (DR-ME)June 13, 1820
15 John Chandler (J-ME)June 14, 1820
16 David Holmes (J-MS) [10] August 30, 1820
17 Nehemiah Rice Knight (A-RI)January 9, 1821
18 Martin Van Buren (J-NY)March 4, 1821New York 1st in population (1810)
19 Horatio Seymour (A-VT)Vermont 15th in population (1810)
20 James De Wolf (DR-RI) [11] Rhode Island 17th in population (1810)
21 David Barton (A-MO)August 10, 1821Alphabetical (Ba)
22 Thomas Hart Benton (J-MO)Alphabetical (Be)
23 John Henry Eaton (J-TN)September 27, 1821
24 William Findlay (J-PA)December 10, 1821
25 James Lloyd (A-MA) [12] June 5, 1822
26 Samuel Smith (J-MD)December 17, 1822
27 Andrew Jackson (J-TN) [13] March 4, 1823Former senator
28 John Branch (DR-NC)Former governor; North Carolina 4th in population (1820)
29 Samuel Bell (A-NH)Former governor; New Hampshire 15th in population (1820)
30 Robert Young Hayne (J-NH)
31 Henry Waggaman Edwards (J-CT)October 8, 1823
32 Joseph McIlvaine (A-NJ) [14] November 12, 1823
33 Thomas Clayton (A-DE)January 8, 1824
34 Josiah Stoddard Johnston (A-LA)January 15, 1824
35 Charles Dominique Joseph Bouligny (A-LA)November 19, 1824
36 Thomas Willis Cobb (DR-GA)December 6, 1824
37 Littleton Waller Tazewell (J-VA)December 7, 1824
38 Dudley Chase (AJ-VT)March 4, 1825Former senator
39 William Hendricks (A-IN)Former representative (5 years)
40 William Henry Harrison (A-OH)Former representative (3 years)
41 John Rowan (J-KY)Former representative (2 years)
42 William Marks (A-PA)Pennsylvania 2nd in population (1820)
43 John Macpherson Berrien (J-GA)Georgia 11th in population (1820)
44 Henry H. Chambers (J-AL) [15] Alabama 19th in population (1820)
45 Elias Kent Kane (J-IL)Illinois 24th in population (1820)
46 Levi Woodbury (J-NH)March 16, 1825
47 Calvin Willey (J-CT)May 4, 1825
Powhatan Ellis (J-MS) [16] September 28, 1825
Hugh Lawson White (J-TN)October 28, 1825
Ashur Robbins (A-RI)October 31, 1825
John Randolph (J-VA)December 26, 1825
48 Nathan Sanford (A-NY)January 14, 1826
Ezekiel Forman Chambers (A-VA)January 24, 1826
Thomas Buck Reed (J-MS)January 28, 1826
Israel Pickens (J-AL) [17] February 17, 1826
William Harper (J-SC) [18] March 8, 1826
Nathaniel Silsbee (A-MA)May 31, 1826
Daniel Rodney (A-DE) [19] May 31, 1826
Ephraim Bateman (A-NJ)November 10, 1826
John McKinley (J-AL)November 27, 1826
William Smith (DR-SC)November 29, 1826
Henry Moore Ridgely (J-DE)January 12, 1827

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1810 Census Results
  3. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1827.
  4. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1829.
  5. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1831.
  6. John Gaillard resigned February 26, 1826
  7. James Barbour resigned March 7, 1825
  8. Nicholas Van Dyke resigned May 21, 1826
  9. Edward Lloyd resigned January 14, 1826
  10. David Holmes resigned September 25, 1825
  11. James De Wolf resigned October 31, 1825
  12. James Lloyd resigned May 23, 1826
  13. Andrew Jackson resigned October 14, 1825
  14. Joseph McIlvaine resigned August 19, 1826
  15. Henry Chambers resigned January 24, 1826
  16. Powhatan Ellis resigned January 28, 1826
  17. Israel Pickens resigned November 27, 1826
  18. William Harper resigned November 27, 1826
  19. Daniel Rodney resigned January 12, 1827