List of United States Senators in the 15th Congress by seniority

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This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 15th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1817, to March 3, 1819.

United States Senate Upper house of the United States Congress

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, which along with the United States House of Representatives—the lower chamber—comprises the legislature of the United States. The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol, in Washington, D.C.

15th United States Congress

The Fifteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in the Old Brick Capitol in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1817, to March 4, 1819, during the first two years of James Monroe's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Third Census of the United States in 1810. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.

Contents

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state. [1]

Vice President of the United States Second highest executive office in United States

The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the President of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The Vice President is also an officer in the legislative branch, as President of the Senate. In this capacity, the Vice President presides over Senate deliberations, but may not vote except to cast a tie-breaking vote. The Vice President also presides over joint sessions of Congress.

United States House of Representatives lower house of the United States Congress

The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they compose the legislature of the United States.

Governor (United States) position of the head of the government of a state or territory of the United States

In the United States, a governor serves as the chief executive officer and commander-in-chief in each of the fifty states and in the five permanently inhabited territories, functioning as both head of state and head of government therein. As such, governors are responsible for implementing state laws and overseeing the operation of the state executive branch. As state leaders, governors advance and pursue new and revised policies and programs using a variety of tools, among them executive orders, executive budgets, and legislative proposals and vetoes. Governors carry out their management and leadership responsibilities and objectives with the support and assistance of department and agency heads, many of whom they are empowered to appoint. A majority of governors have the authority to appoint state court judges as well, in most cases from a list of names submitted by a nominations committee.

The two main parties at this point were the Federalists (F), and Democratic Republicans (DR). At the end of this congress, there was one person elected who was an Anti-Democrat (AD).

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1819 [2]
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1821 [3]
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1823 [4]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1 John Gaillard (F-SC)December 6, 1804
2 Charles Tait (F-GA)November 27, 1809
3 Outerbridge Horsey (F-DE)January 12, 1810
4 Samuel Whittlesey Dana (F-CT)December 4, 1810
5 William Hunter (F-RI)October 28, 1811
6 Dudley Chase (DR-VT) [5] March 4, 1813Vermont 14th in population (1810)
7 Eligius Fromentin (DR-LA)Louisiana 17th in population (1810)
8 Rufus King (F-NY)Former senator
9 Abner Lacock (DR-PA)Former representative (2 years)
10 Jeremiah Morrow (DR-OH)Former representative (10 years)
11 David Daggett (F-CT)May 13, 1813
12 Robert Henry Goldsborough (F-MD)May 21, 1813
13 Jeremiah Mason (F-NH)June 10, 1813
14 Jonathan Roberts (DR-PA) [6] February 24, 1814
15 James Barbour (AD-VA)January 2, 1815
16 Isham Talbot (DR-KY)February 2, 1815
17 Benjamin Ruggles (DR-OH)March 4, 1815Ohio 13th in population (1810)
18 Nathan Sanford (DR-NY)New York 1st in population (1810)
19 Isaac Tichenor (F-VT)Former senator
20 James Jefferson Wilson (DR-NJ)New Jersey 12th in population (1810)
21 George Washington Campbell (DR-TN) [7] October 10, 1815Former senator
22 John Williams (DR-TN)
23 Nathaniel Macon (DR-NC)December 5, 1815
24 Eli Porter Ashmun (F-MA) [8] June 12, 1816
25 Martin D. Hardin (DR-SC)November 3, 1816South Carolina 6th in population (1810)
26 George Michael Troup (DR-GA) [9] November 13, 1816
27 Montfort Stokes (DR-NC)December 4, 1816North Carolina 4th in population (1810)
28 James Noble (DR-IN)December 11, 1816Alphabetical (N)
29 Waller Taylor (DR-IN)Alphabetical (T)
30 Alexander Contee Hanson (F-MD)December 20, 1816
31 John Wayles Eppes (DR-VA)March 4, 1817Former representative (10 years)
32 Harrison Gray Otis (F-MA)Former representative (4 years)
33 Nicholas Van Dyke (F-DE)Former representative (3 years, 4 months)
34 William Charles Cole Claiborne (DR-LA) [10] Former representative (3 years, 3 months)
35 Mahlon Dickerson (DR-NJ)Former governor
36 John Jordan Crittenden (DR-KY)Kentucky 7th in population (1810)
37 David Lawrence Morril (DR-NH)New Hampshire 15th in population (1810)
38 James Burrill, Jr. (F-RI)Rhode Island 16th in population (1810)
39 Clement Storer (DR-NH)June 27, 1817
40 James Fisk (DR-VT) [11] November 4, 1817
41 Walter Leake (DR-MS)December 10, 1817Alphabetical (L)
42 Thomas Hill Williams (DR-MS)Alphabetical (W)
43 Henry Johnson (DR-LA)January 12, 1818
44 Prentiss Mellen (F-MA)June 5, 1818
45 John Henry Eaton (DR-TN)September 5, 1818
46 William Adams Palmer (DR-VT)October 20, 1818
47 John Forsyth (DR-GA)November 23, 1818 [12]
48 Ninian Edwards (DR-IL)December 3, 1818
49 Jesse Burgess Thomas (DR-IL)Former delegate

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1819.
  3. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1821.
  4. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1823.
  5. Dudley Chase resigned November 3, 1817
  6. Jonathan Roberts resigned June 16, 1817
  7. George Campbell resigned April 20, 1818
  8. Eli Porter Ashmun resigned May 10, 1818
  9. George Troup resigned September 23, 1818
  10. William Claiborne resigned November 23, 1817
  11. James Fisk resigned January 8, 1818
  12. John Forsyth resigned February 17, 1819