N3 road | |
---|---|
Bóthar N3 | |
Route information | |
Length | 127.39 km (79.16 mi) |
Location | |
Country | Ireland |
Primary destinations | (bypassed routes in italics) |
Highway system | |
The N3 road is a national primary road in the Republic of Ireland, running between Dublin, Cavan and the border with County Fermanagh. The A509 and A46 roads in Northern Ireland form part of an overall route connecting to Enniskillen, and northwest to the border again where the N3 reappears to serve Ballyshannon in County Donegal.
Rush hour congestion between Navan and Dublin city was very heavy (up to 22,000 vehicles per day on single carriageway portions of the N3 in 2002), and problems occurred at most built-up areas between these points. A tolled motorway bypass replacement, the M3 motorway, was opened to traffic on 4 June 2010.
The former section from its junction with the M50 to Dublin city centre, as well as the bypassed section from Clonee to the border with County Cavan, have been reclassified as the R147 road.
The route, known as the Navan Road as it leaves Dublin, starts at its junction with the M50 motorway (junction 6), bypassing Blanchardstown, Mulhuddart and Clonee with a dual carriageway opened in November 1992. The dual carriageway changes into the M3 motorway near the Meath border bypassing Dunshaughlin and Navan. Near Kells the route continues as the N3 dual carriageway to the border with County Cavan. It then passes through Virginia, past Cavan and continues past Butlersbridge and Belturbet.
The route then crosses the border into Northern Ireland at the Senator George Mitchell Peace Bridge (also known as Aghalane Bridge), which spans the Woodford River (Irish: Sruth Gráinne), crossing into County Fermanagh where it becomes the A509, continuing on to Enniskillen. The A46 (known as the Lough Shore Road) connects Enniskillen and the County Donegal border, becoming the N3 across the border at Belleek, and connecting to Ballyshannon. In Ballyshannon certain road signs have destinations A46 Enniskillen with N3 Dublin with the requisite single arrow pointing in the same direction.
During The Troubles in Northern Ireland, the border crossing at Aghalane Bridge, which spanned the Woodford River just north of Belturbet, was closed. Aghalane Bridge crossed from County Cavan into County Fermanagh. The bridge was targeted by Loyalist paramilitaries and finally left impassable in 1973. The shortest route was along the N87 and A32 via Swanlinbar. The crossing was reopened in 1999 when a new bridge, named after US Senator George Mitchell, was built beside the old Aghalane Bridge. [1]
The National Roads Authority in conjunction with Cavan and Donegal County Councils plan major improvements to the N3 route in Ulster.
A 6.7 kilometre bypass of the town of Belturbet in County Cavan was partially opened to traffic on 2 August 2013, and the entire section including a bridge over the River Erne was opened in December 2013. [2] [3] [4]
M3 motorway | |
---|---|
Mótarbhealach M3 | |
Route information | |
Length | 51 km (32 mi) |
Existed | 2007–present |
History | Completed in 2010 |
Component highways | |
Major junctions | |
From | Mulhuddart, County Dublin |
| |
To | Kells, County Meath |
Location | |
Country | Ireland |
Primary destinations | Dunboyne, Dunshaughlin, Navan, Kells |
Highway system | |
Part of the old N3 route has been bypassed by the construction of 51 kilometres of new motorway. This stretch of motorway, designated M3, was opened on 4 June 2010. The M3 begins near the end of the dual carriageway outside Clonee and terminates south west of Kells just before the N52. The works were carried out by a joint venture of Ferrovial and SIAC (a local contractor). [5]
The construction scheme did not terminate at this point as a new realigned N3 2+2 non-motorway section continued from the end of the Motorway past Kells before terminating near the County Cavan border. The overall scheme also included the N52 Kells northern bypass. Since completion, the M3 now bypasses Dunshaughlin, Navan, and Kells along with Cavan which was bypassed much earlier.
The motorway was contested because the route passes near the Hill of Tara and through the archaeologically rich Tara-Skryne valley or Gabhra. [6] The planned route corridor was approved by An Bord Pleanála (Ireland's planning appeals board) in August 2003. [7] [8]
On 30 September 2008, the Department of Transport announced the second round of proposed motorway reclassifications under the Roads Act 2007. A short section of the existing dual-carriageway N3 bypassing Clonee, from northwest of Mulhuddart to the start of the M3 toll motorway scheme, is affected by this. Following a public consultation process, on 10 July 2009 the Minister for Transport, Noel Dempsey, made a Statutory Instrument reclassifying this section of the N3 as motorway effective from 28 August 2009. [9] It was the first section of M3 to come into being.
This section contains a table that is missing kilometre posts for one or more junctions. |
The route begins as a dual carriageway at junction 6 of the M50, becoming a motorway after junction 4. It then becomes a dual carriageway after the motorway which terminates at Kells.
County | km | mi | Junction | Destinations | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County Dublin | ||||||
1 | M 50 – Dublin Airport, Dublin Port, Dún Laoghaire, Wexford | Continues as R147 towards Dublin city centre. | ||||
Castleknock, Blanchardstown Village | Connolly Hospital Northbound entrance and southbound exit only. | |||||
2 | R 843 – Blanchardstown Village, Ballycoolin | Northbound exit and southbound entrance only. | ||||
3 | R 121 – Blanchardstown Centre, Mulhuddart | Blanchardstown Village (southbound). | ||||
Ballycoolin, Tyrellstown, Mulhuddart | Hollystown Left-in/left-out junction. Southbound entrance and exit only. | |||||
4 | R 156 – Clonee, Damastown, Dunboyne | Junction is split across county boundary. Continues as M3 motorway. | ||||
County Meath | ||||||
5 | R 157 – Dunboyne, Ratoath (R155) | Trim (R154), Park and Ride | ||||
M3 Southern Toll | ||||||
6 | R 125 ‒ Dunshaughlin, Trim | Kilcock (R154) | ||||
7 | R 147 ‒ Skryne, Johnstown, Navan (northbound) Skryne, Kilmessan (southbound) | |||||
8 | R 147 ‒ Navan (South) | |||||
9 | N 51 ‒ Delvin, Navan (North) | Athboy, Navan Hospital | ||||
M3 Northern Toll | ||||||
10 | R 147 ‒ Kells (South) | |||||
N 52 ‒ Mullingar, Delvin, Dundalk R 147 ‒ Kells | Motorway terminates at roundabout. Junction number not signposted. Continues as N3 dual carriageway. | |||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
|
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The N11 road is a national primary road in Ireland, running for 129 km (80 mi) along the east side of Ireland from Dublin to Wexford. It passes close to Bray, Greystones, Wicklow, Arklow, Gorey, and Enniscorthy. Beyond Wexford, the route continues to Rosslare as the N25. The road forms part of European route E01. As of July 2019 the N11/M11 is of dual carriageway or motorway standard from Dublin as far as Oilgate in County Wexford.
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The N4 road is a national primary road in Ireland, running from Dublin to the northwest of Ireland and Sligo town. The M6 to Galway diverges from this route after Kinnegad, while the N5 to Westport diverges at Longford town. Most sections of the N4 that are motorway-standard are designated the M4 motorway.
Cavan is the county town of County Cavan in Ireland. The town lies in Ulster, near the border with County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland. The town is bypassed by the main N3 road that links Dublin with Enniskillen, Ballyshannon and Donegal Town.
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A regional road in the Republic of Ireland is a class of road not forming a major route, but nevertheless forming a link in the national route network. There are over 11,600 kilometres of regional roads. Regional roads are numbered with three-digit route numbers, prefixed by "R". The equivalent road category in Northern Ireland are B roads.
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Clonee is a village and a townland in County Meath, Ireland. It borders Fingal to the east at the townlands of Huntstown and Littlepace, and is sometimes used in addresses for housing in those townlands. The River Tolka passes the village.
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The A509 is a road in Northern Ireland. It travels through County Fermanagh and continues to Cavan and Dublin in the Republic of Ireland as the N3.
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The N87 road is a national secondary road in the north of County Cavan, Ireland.
In Ireland, the highest category of road is a motorway, indicated by the prefix M followed by a one- or two-digit number. The motorway network consists entirely of motorway-grade dual carriageways and is largely focused upon Dublin. There are also several three-lane motorways, while Ireland's busiest road, the M50, incorporates four-lane, five-lane, and six-lane stretches.
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The Senator George Mitchell Peace Bridge is a road bridge across the border of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. It carries the A509 / N3 road between Enniskillen in County Fermanagh and Cavan in County Cavan. The bridge spans the Woodford River.