History | |
---|---|
Nazi Germany | |
Name | U-1195 |
Ordered | 25 August 1941 |
Builder | F Schichau GmbH, Danzig |
Yard number | 1565 |
Laid down | 6 February 1943 |
Launched | 2 September 1943 |
Commissioned | 4 November 1943 |
Fate | Sunk by HMS Watchman by depth charges on 7 April 1945 to the south east of the Isle of Wight at 50°33′22.26″N0°56′17.81″W / 50.5561833°N 0.9382806°W [1] |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Type VIIC submarine |
Displacement | |
Length |
|
Beam |
|
Height | 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in) |
Draught | 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in) |
Installed power |
|
Propulsion |
|
Speed |
|
Range | |
Test depth |
|
Complement | 4 officers, 40–56 enlisted |
Armament |
|
Service record | |
Part of: |
|
Identification codes: | M 54 254 |
Commanders: | |
Operations: |
|
Victories: | 2 merchant ships sunk (18,614 GRT) |
German submarine U-1195 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine .
Her keel was laid down 6 February 1943, by F. Schichau, of Danzig. She was commissioned 4 November 1943. [2]
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-1195 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. [3] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft). [3]
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). [3] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1195 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty. [3]
Under the command of Ernst Cordes, she sank the Liberty Ship John R. Park. [4] [5] on 21 March 1945. Another account suggests the ship sunk was the James Eagan Layne [6] though this sinking is usually credited to U-399. [7]
U-1195 attacked Convoy VWP 16 in the English Channel, sinking the troop transport Cuba [1] on 6 April 1945. She was sunk by one of the convoy's escorts, the Royal Navy destroyer HMS Watchman, using a Hedgehog antisubmarine mortar [8] on 7 April 1945 to the southeast of the Isle of Wight at 50°33′22.26″N0°56′17.81″W / 50.5561833°N 0.9382806°W (WGS84) in 30 metres (98 feet) of water. [1] Fifty crew members were alive when she sank; however, only 14 survived. [5] [9] Kemp reports the crew had to make a risky underwater escape from the wrecked vessel. [10]
Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate [11] |
---|---|---|---|---|
21 March 1945 | John R. Park | United States | 7,194 | Sunk |
6 April 1945 | Cuba | United Kingdom | 11,420 | Sunk |
German submarine U-551 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 21 November 1939 at the Blohm & Voss yard in Hamburg as yard number 527, launched on 14 September 1940, and commissioned on 7 November 1940 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Karl Schrott.
German submarine U-70 was a Type VIIC submarine of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-383 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-273 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-252 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 1 November 1940 at the Vegesacker Werft at Bremen as yard number 17, launched on 14 August 1941 and commissioned on 4 October under the command of Kapitänleutnant Gunter Schiebusch.
German submarine U-341 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-399 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-449 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-478 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-574 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She carried out one war patrol and sank one warship of 1,190 tons. The U-boat was sunk west of Portugal on 19 December 1941.
German submarine U-1278 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-1025 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-822 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-923 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-924 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-974 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-975 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-994 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-1162 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-1207 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)