List of road routes in Western Australia

Last updated

National Highways and Routes in Western Australia WAHighways.png
National Highways and Routes in Western Australia
Highways in south-west Western Australia SWAHighways.png
Highways in south-west Western Australia
Road routes in Perth Perth road routes map.png
Road routes in Perth

Road routes in Western Australia assist drivers navigating roads in urban, rural, and scenic areas of the state. [1] The route numbering system is composed of National Highways, National Routes, State Routes, and Tourist Drives. Each route has a unique number, except for National Highway 1 and National Route 1, which mark Highway 1 in Western Australia. Routes are denoted on directional signs and roadside poles by appropriately numbered markers, the design of which varies according to route type. [1]

Contents

National Highways and National Routes are designated by the Federal Government along roads of national importance, whilst State Routes and Tourist Drives are designated by the State Government. Highways and some arterial roads are controlled and maintained by Main Roads Western Australia. [2] [3] The remaining roads are generally the responsibility of local governments, though there are also some private roads and Department of Environment and Conservation roads. [2]

Many major roads in Perth [4] and in rural Western Australia [5] are not assigned a route number. Not many routes have been added since the 1990s; exceptions include the Graham Farmer Freeway, Mandjoogoordap Drive and Port Gregory Road/George Grey Drive.[ citation needed ]

Western Australia is the only remaining state to use the 1950s system in full (other than there being 1 National Route), while other states have either discontinued it in favour of an alphanumeric system or switched to a cheaper hybrid system, followed by phasing out the National Highway system. There are no definite plans to stop using it.

National Highways and Routes

National Highways are designated with gold numbers on a green shield. [1] These are the most direct routes between Perth and other Australian capital cities. Black on white shields indicate National Routes that are not part of the National Highway system. [1] Highway 1 is a route that circumnavigates Australia, joining all mainland state capitals, via roads numbered as National Highway 1 or National Route 1 (or as M1, A1, or B1 in states with an alphanumeric route numbering system).

RouteComponent roadsFromViaToLengthNotes
Australian national highway 1.svg
National Highway 1
WA/NT border Port Hedland 1,561 km (970 mi)Continues west from Port Hedland as National Route 1 [lower-roman 1]
Eyre Highway WA/SA border Balladonia Norseman 720 km (447 mi)Continues south from Norseman as National Route 1 [lower-roman 2]
Australian national highway 94.svg
National Highway 94
Victoria Park Norseman 715 km (444 mi) [lower-roman 3]
Australian national highway 95.svg
National Highway 95
Midvale Port Hedland 1,576 km (979 mi) [lower-roman 4]
Australian national route 1.svg
National Route 1
Port Hedland Norseman 2,903 km (1,804 mi)Continues east from Port Hedland and Norseman as National Highway 1 [lower-roman 5]
Australian national route ALT94.svg
Alternate National Route 94
Coolgardie Widgiemooltha 114 km (71 mi) [lower-roman 6]

State Routes

State Routes in Western Australia are designated by a white number on a blue shield. [1] Single digit routes travel completely or partially along urban freeways or highways. Two digit route numbers that end in zero are the major road routes out of Perth, except for Route 10, which designates rural highway connections in the South West region. Other two digit routes connect the urban centres of Perth, while three digit routes connect regional and remote areas of Western Australia.

RouteComponent roadsFromViaToLengthNotes
Australian state route 2.svg
State Route 2
Alkimos Perth Lake Clifton 151 km (94 mi) [lower-roman 7]
Australian state route 3.svg
State Route 3
North Beach Middle Swan Bibra Lake 58.6 km (36.4 mi) [lower-roman 8]
Australian state route 4.svg
State Route 4
Muchea Perth Airport Oakford 81.5 km (50.6 mi) [lower-roman 9]
Australian state route 5.svg
State Route 5
Fremantle Perth Victoria Park 20.3 km (12.6 mi) [lower-roman 10]
Australian state route 6.svg
State Route 6
Fremantle Applecross Victoria Park 16.1 km (10.0 mi) [lower-roman 11]
Australian state route 7.svg
State Route 7
Fremantle Brentwood Perth Airport 23.1 km (14.4 mi) [lower-roman 12]
Australian state route 8.svg
State Route 8
West Perth Wattle Grove Carmel 24.7 km (15.3 mi) [lower-roman 13]
Australian state route 10.svg
State Route 10
Bussell Highway Bunbury Karridale Augusta 141 km (88 mi) [lower-roman 14]
Karridale Nannup Shannon 340 km (210 mi) [lower-roman 15]
Australian state route 12.svg
State Route 12
Fremantle Henderson Naval Base 20.7 km (12.9 mi) [lower-roman 16]
Australian state route 13.svg
State Route 13
Fremantle Canning Vale Haynes 25.2 km (15.7 mi) [lower-roman 17]
Australian state route 14.svg
State Route 14
South Fremantle Bibra Lake Armadale 27.3 km (17.0 mi) Rerouted after road upgrades and extensions [lower-roman 18]
Australian state route 18.svg
State Route 18
East Rockingham Safety Bay Baldivis 20.3 km (12.6 mi) [lower-roman 19]
Australian state route 19.svg
State Route 19
Stake Hill Meadow Springs Mandurah 6.3 km (3.9 mi) [lower-roman 20]
Australian state route 20.svg
State Route 20
Armadale Bunbury 153 km (95 mi) [lower-roman 21]
Australian state route 21.svg
State Route 21
Kwinana Beach Oakford Byford 22.4 km (13.9 mi) [lower-roman 22]
Australian state route 22.svg
State Route 22
Rockingham Baldivis Jarrahdale 49 km (30 mi) [lower-roman 23]
Australian state route 26.svg
State Route 26
Manning Bentley Cannington 6.8 km (4.2 mi) [lower-roman 24]
Australian state route 27.svg
State Route 27
Shelley Riverton Lynwood 5.5 km (3.4 mi) [lower-roman 25]
Australian state route 30.svg
State Route 30
Victoria Park Armadale Albany 403 km (250 mi) [lower-roman 26]
Australian state route ALT30.svg
Alternate State Route 30
Beckenham Kenwick 3.5 km (2.2 mi)Section bypassed by Kenwick Link [lower-roman 27]
Australian state route 31.svg
State Route 31
Cannington Forrestdale Oakford 21.6 km (13.4 mi) [lower-roman 28]
Australian state route 36.svg
State Route 36
  • Spencer Road
  • Corfield Street
  • Fremantle Road
Langford Thornlie Gosnells 7.8 km (4.8 mi) [lower-roman 29]
Australian state route 40.svg
State Route 40
Kelmscott Brookton Ravensthorpe 521 km (324 mi) [lower-roman 30]
Australian state route 41.svg
State Route 41
High Wycombe Kalamunda Karragullen 23.4 km (14.5 mi) [lower-roman 31]
Australian state route 50.svg
State Route 50
Middle Swan Jane Brook Toodyay 62.5 km (38.8 mi) [lower-roman 32]
Australian state route 51.svg
State Route 51
Perth Guildford Bellevue 18.2 km (11.3 mi) [lower-roman 33]
Australian state route 52.svg
State Route 52
Belhus Middle Swan Guildford 15.3 km (9.5 mi) [lower-roman 34]
Australian state route 53.svg
State Route 53
Perth Morley Whiteman 18.5 km (11.5 mi) [lower-roman 35]
Australian state route 55.svg
State Route 55
Dianella Ascot Hazelmere 23.9 km (14.9 mi) [lower-roman 36]
Australian state route 56.svg
State Route 56
Landsdale Dianella West Perth 16.6 km (10.3 mi)Ends at Bulwer Street (State Route 72) [6] [lower-roman 37]
Australian state route 60.svg
State Route 60
West Perth Arrowsmith 320 km (200 mi) [lower-roman 38]
Australian state route 61.svg
State Route 61
Crawley West Perth Yokine 8.4 km (5.2 mi) [lower-roman 39]
Australian state route 64.svg
State Route 64
Balcatta Osborne Park Subiaco 11.9 km (7.4 mi) [lower-roman 40]
Australian state route 65.svg
State Route 65
City Beach Floreat Perth 12.7 km (7.9 mi) [lower-roman 41] [lower-roman 42]
Australian state route 66.svg
State Route 66
  • East Parade
  • Plain Street
Mount Lawley East Perth 2.3 km (1.4 mi) [lower-roman 43]
Australian state route 71.svg
State Route 71
Cottesloe Hillarys
Merriwa
Yanchep 55 km (34 mi) [lower-roman 44]
Australian state route 72.svg
State Route 72
Perth Leederville City Beach 11.5 km (7.1 mi) [lower-roman 45]
Australian state route 75.svg
State Route 75
East Perth Osborne Park Scarborough 13.2 km (8.2 mi) [lower-roman 46]
Australian state route 76.svg
State Route 76
Trigg Morley Caversham 22 km (14 mi) [lower-roman 47]
Australian state route 77.svg
State Route 77
Gwelup Balcatta Warwick 8.4 km (5.2 mi) [lower-roman 48]
Australian state route 81.svg
State Route 81
Duncraig Girrawheen Ballajura 11.4 km (7.1 mi) [lower-roman 49]
Australian state route 82.svg
State Route 82
Hillarys Madeley Cullacabardee 18 km (11 mi)Route number extended from Wanneroo Road to Tonkin Highway in 2019 [lower-roman 50] [lower-roman 51]
Australian state route 83.svg
State Route 83
Duncraig Woodvale Landsdale 8.4 km (5.2 mi)Shortened after road upgrades and extensions [lower-roman 52]
Australian state route 84.svg
State Route 84
Ocean Reef Mullaloo Henley Brook 27.1 km (16.8 mi)Rerouted after road upgrades and extensions [lower-roman 53]
Australian state route 85.svg
State Route 85
Edgewater Joondalup Bullsbrook 34.3 km (21.3 mi) [lower-roman 54]
Australian state route 87.svg
State Route 87
Burns Beach Kinross Neerabup 4.8 km (3.0 mi) [lower-roman 55]
Australian state route 102.svg
State Route 102
Manjimup Rocky Gully Mount Barker 162 km (101 mi) [lower-roman 56]
Australian state route 104.svg
State Route 104
Busselton Jarrahwood Nannup 60 km (37 mi) [lower-roman 57]
Australian state route 107.svg
State Route 107
East Bunbury Wagin Lake King 408 km (254 mi) [lower-roman 58]
Australian state route 115.svg
State Route 115
Northam Wongan Hills Pithara 152 km (94 mi) [lower-roman 59]
Australian state route 116.svg
State Route 116
Bindoon Mingenew Dongara 326 km (203 mi) [lower-roman 60]
Australian state route 120.svg
State Route 120
Toodyay Cranbrook 382 km (237 mi) [lower-roman 61]
Australian state route 123.svg
State Route 123
Geraldton Mount Magnet 335 km (208 mi) [lower-roman 62]
Australian state route 136.svg
State Route 136
Nanutarra Wittenoom Munjina 416 km (258 mi)Nanutarra-Wittenoom Road is mostly unsealed [lower-roman 63]
Australian state route 138.svg
State Route 138
Newman Marble Bar Port Hedland 434 km (270 mi)Approx 230 km is unsealed road [lower-roman 64]
Australian state route 139.svg
State Route 139
Northampton Port Gregory Kalbarri 100 km (62 mi)Route signposted in March 2016 [7] [lower-roman 65]

Australian state route 142.svg
State Route 142

Manuwarra Red Dog Highway Karratha Tom Price 25 kilometres (16 mi) + 137 kilometres (85 mi)Not yet completed, signposted at each end.

Tourist Drives

Tourist Drives, designated by white numbers on a brown shield, are routes through areas of scenic or historic significance. [1] Tourist Drives were introduced into Western Australia while Eric Charlton was the state government Minister for Transport in the 1990s. The 28 numbered routes collectively traverse more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) across the state. [8] In addition to the Tourist Drives, there are also unnumbered routes such as the Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail, [9] and local governments may designate and maintain local scenic drives, generally unnamed and unnumbered. [10]

RouteComponent roadsFromViaToLengthNotes
Australian Tourist Drive 200.svg
Kings Park
Tourist Drive 200
  • Fraser Avenue
  • Forrest Drive
  • Lovekin Avenue
  • May Drive
Kings Park Road / Malcolm Street
  • Botanical Gardens
  • Synergy Parkland
State War Memorial7 km (4.3 mi) Kings Park circular route [8] :5Decommissioned [ according to whom? ]
Australian Tourist Drive 201.svg
John Forrest
Tourist Drive 201
  • Park Road
Great Eastern Highway, Darlington
  • Glen Brook Dam
  • Mahogany Creek Dame
Great Eastern Highway, Glen Forrest 10 km (6.2 mi)Route through John Forrest National Park [8] :9
Australian Tourist Drive 202.svg
Rockingham Coastal
Tourist Drive 202
  • Kwinana Beach Road
  • Rockingham Beach Road
  • Harrison Street
  • Val Street
  • The Esplanade
  • Hymus Street
  • Point Peron Road
  • Memorial Drive
  • Lease Road
  • Arcadia Drive
  • Safety Bay Road
Kwinana Beach Warnbro 24 km (15 mi) Rockingham coastal route [8] :13
Australian Tourist Drive 203.svg
Swan Valley
Tourist Drive 203
Guildford Guildford31 km (19 mi) Swan Valley circular route [8] :8
Australian Tourist Drive 204.svg
Sunset Coast
Tourist Drive 204
  • Stirling Highway
  • Tydeman Road
  • Port Beach Road
  • Curtin Avenue
  • Marine Parade
  • North Street
Stirling Bridge, North Fremantle Cottesloe Swanbourne 38 km (24 mi)Route along Perth's northern beaches [8] :6
City Beach Ocean Reef
Australian Tourist Drive 205.svg
Heritage Country
Tourist Drive 205
Armadale
  • Churchman Brook Reservoir
  • Canning Dam
  • Wungong Dam
Armadale44 km (27 mi)Darling Range dams circular route [8] :11
Australian Tourist Drive 206.svg
Kingsbury
Tourist Drive 206
Jarrahdale
  • Serpentine Dam
  • Serpentine
  • Serpentine National Park
Jarrahdale45 km (28 mi)Jarrah forest circular route [8] :12
Australian Tourist Drive 207.svg
Darling Range
Tourist Drive 207
Mundaring Mundaring Weir Kalamunda 25 km (16 mi)Mundaring Weir route [8] :10
Australian Tourist Drive 250.svg
Caves Road
Tourist Drive 250
Cape Naturaliste Cape Leeuwin 123 km (76 mi)Cape Naturaliste–Cape Leeuwin coastal route [8] :26–27
Australian Tourist Drive 251.svg
Blackwood River
Tourist Drive 251
Balingup Nannup Bridgetown 87 km (54 mi)Blackwood River route. The direct route from Balingup to Bridgetown is along South Western Highway. [8] :23
Australian Tourist Drive 252.svg
Porongurup
Tourist Drive 252
  • Oaklands Road
  • Mount Barker–Porongurup Road
Mount Barker Porongurup Chester Pass Road east of Porongurup30 km (19 mi) Porongurup National Park route [8] :19
Australian Tourist Drive 254.svg
Avon Historic
Tourist Drive 254
  • Toodyay Road
  • Northam–Toodyay Road
  • Katrine Road
  • Taylor Street
  • Fitzgerald Street
  • Burlong Road
  • Spencers Brook Road
  • Spencers Brook–York Road
  • Avon Terrace
  • Balladong Street
  • York Road
  • Top Beverley Road
  • Great Southern Highway
Toodyay Beverley 98 km (61 mi) Avon River route [8] :16–17
Australian Tourist Drive 255.svg
Scotsdale
Tourist Drive 255
Denmark Scotsdale Greens Pool 35 km (22 mi) [8] :22
Australian Tourist Drive 256.svg
Lake Argyle
Tourist Drive 256
  • Lake Argyle Road
Victoria Highway near WA/NT border Lake Argyle 34 km (21 mi) [8] :38
Australian Tourist Drive 257.svg
Albany Historic
Tourist Drive 257
  • Marine Drive
  • Burgoyne Road
  • Cuddihy Road
  • Brunswick Road West
  • Stirling Terrace
  • Residency Road
Middleton Beach
  • Mount Adelaide
  • Princess Royal Fortress
  • Lawley Park
Western Australian Museum – Albany 6 km (3.7 mi)Albany coastal route [8] :20
Australian Tourist Drive 258.svg
Frenchman Bay
Tourist Drive 258
  • Frenchman Bay Road
Torndirrup Frenchman Bay 7 km (4.3 mi)Route through Torndirrup National Park [8] :21
Australian Tourist Drive 259.svg
Karri
Tourist Drive 259
  • Gilbert Street
  • Chopping Street
  • South Western Highway
  • Eastbourne Road
  • Diamond Tree Road
  • Pemberton North Road
  • Vasse Highway
  • Pemberton Northcliffe Road
  • Zamia Street
  • Wheatley Coast Road
Manjimup South Western Highway near Quinninup 88 km (55 mi)Karri forest route [8] :24–25
Australian Tourist Drive 260.svg
Australind Bunbury
Tourist Drive 260
Leschenault Bunbury 14 km (8.7 mi) [11]
Australian Tourist Drive 350.svg
Geikie–Windjana
Tourist Way 350
  • Geikie Gorge Road
  • Russ Road
  • Forrest Road
  • Great Northern Highway
  • Leopold Downs Road
  • Fairfield–Leopold Downs Road
Geikie Gorge National Park Derby Gibb River Road near Lennard River 166 km (103 mi)Only accessible in the dry season, from April to November [8] :37
Australian Tourist Drive 351.svg
Cossack
Tourist Way 351
Burrup Peninsula Point Samson 77 km (48 mi) North West Shelf coastal route [8] :36
Australian Tourist Drive 352.svg
Cape Range
Tourist Way 352
  • Minilya–Exmouth Road
  • Murat Road
  • Laermonth Minilya Road
  • Yardie Creek Road
Learmonth Exmouth Yardie Creek in Cape Range National Park 121 km (75 mi) North West Cape coastal route [8] :35
Australian Tourist Drive 353.svg
Shark Bay
Tourist Way 353
  • Shark Bay Road
  • Monkey Mia Road
Overlander Roadhouse Monkey Mia 155 km (96 mi) Shark Bay route [8] :34
Australian Tourist Drive 354.svg
Batavia Coast
Tourist Way 354
Dongara Kalbarri National Park (south of Kalbarri)244 km (152 mi) [8] :32–33
Australian Tourist Drive 355.svg
Collie
Tourist Way 355
South Western Highway near Roelands Collie Collie River in Muja 57 km (35 mi) [8] :28
Australian Tourist Drive 356.svg
Great Southern
Tourist Way 356
Beverley Albany 381 km (237 mi) Great Southern Railway route [8] :18
Australian Tourist Drive 357.svg
Goldfields
Tourist Way 357
Coolgardie Camel Farm,
4 km (2.5 mi) west of Coolgardie
Coolgardie Kalgoorlie 45 km (28 mi) Goldfields route. [8] :30 Superseded by the Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail. [9]
Australian Tourist Drive 358.svg
Esperance
Tourist Way 358
  • Norseman Road
  • Dempster Street
  • Harbour Road
  • Smith Street
  • Twilight Beach Road
  • Eleven Mile Beach Road
Esperance
  • Blue Haven Beach
  • Twilight Beach
  • Nine Mile Beach
Pink Lake 30 km (19 mi)Route along the Esperance coast and Pink Lake; forms most of a loop route (Pink Lake Road joins the two ends) [8] :29
Australian Tourist Drive 359.svg
Chittering Valley
Tourist Way 359
Ashby (north of Wanneroo) Bullsbrook Chittering 70 km (43 mi)Gnangara-Moore River State Forest and Chittering Valley route [8] :7
Australian Tourist Drive 360.svg
Midlands
Tourist Way 360
Upper Swan Watheroo National Park 204 km (127 mi) [8] :15

Decommissioned routes

Whilst the following routes are decommissioned, the component roads generally still exist as physical roads, but without route signposts.

RouteComponent roadsFromViaToLengthNotes
Australian state route 34.svg
State Route 34
  • Cornwall Street
  • Orrong Road
Rivervale Kewdale 8.1 km (5.0 mi)Replaced by State Route 8 [1] [12] [13] [lower-roman 66]
Australian state route 35.svg
State Route 35
East Victoria Park Welshpool Carmel 16.1 km (10.0 mi)Replaced by State Route 8 (east of Roe Highway only). [1] [12] [13] [lower-roman 67]
Australian state route 86.svg
State Route 86
  • Pinjar Road
  • Neaves Road
  • Muchea South Road
  • Rutland Road
Ashby Mariginiup Bullsbrook 28 km (17 mi)Replaced by Tourist Drive 359 (entire length) and State Route 85 on all but Pinjar Road. [1] [12] [13] [lower-roman 68]

See also

Related Research Articles

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Tourist Drives in Western Australia are routes through areas of scenic or historic significance, designated by route markers with white numbers on a brown shield. Tourist Drives were introduced into Western Australia while Eric Charlton was the state government Minister for Transport in the 1990s. The 28 numbered routes collectively traverse more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) across the state. In addition to the Tourist Drives, there are unnumbered routes such as the Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail, and local governments may designate and maintain local scenic drives, generally unnamed and unnumbered.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Major roads in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia</span>

Highways and main roads in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia form the basis of a road network, which is primarily used by the mining, agriculture, and tourism industries. Main Roads Western Australia maintains and controls these major roads, with offices based in Northam and Narrogin.

Main Roads Western Australia controls the major roads in the state's Kimberley region. Great Northern Highway is the major road connection through the region, with sealed roads spurring off it to connect to population centres, and unsealed roads offering an alternative route between Derby and Wyndham.

Main Roads Western Australia controls the major roads in the state's Goldfields-Esperance region. While the region is the state's largest, the major roads are restricted to the region's western and southern edges. From the major population centres of Kalgoorlie and Coolgardie, Great Eastern Highway heads west towards Perth via the Wheatbelt ; Coolgardie–Esperance Highway leads south to the port of Esperance via Norseman; and Goldfields Highway proceeds north to Wiluna and then on to the Mid West Region. From Norseman, Eyre Highway takes interstate traffic east across the Nullarbor Plain and into South Australia.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Distance book (12 ed.). Main Roads Western Australia. 2012. pp. 4–5. ISBN   978-0-7309-7657-8. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  2. 1 2 "Metropolitan Road Fact Sheet" (PDF). Main Roads Western Australia. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  3. "Regional roads". Understanding Roads - Facts. Main Roads Western Australia. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  4. "Metropolitan Arterial Roads, Perth, Western Australia" (PDF). Western Australian Land Information Authority. 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  5. "State Map" (PDF). Western Australian Land Information Authority. 2010. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  6. END 56. Route markers (Roadside sign). Fitzgerald Street approaching Bulwer Street: Main Roads Western Australia. 2006 via Google Maps.
  7. Rands, Paul. "Port Gregory Road & George Grey Drive (State Route 139)" . Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Main Roads Western Australia; Western Australian Tourism Commission; Royal Automobile Club. "Tourist Drives of Western Australia" (PDF). Main Roads Western Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2013.Additional archives: 24 September 2019 .
  9. 1 2 "Explore the Pipeline". Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail. The National Trust of Australia (WA). Section 7. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  10. Tourism Western Australia. "State Tourist Drives: Policy Guidelines" (PDF). Government of Western Australia. pp. 2, 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  11. Collie Visitor Centre. "Discover the Collie River Valley" (PDF). Shire of Collie. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  12. 1 2 3 "Route Numbering System" (PDF). Main Roads Western Australia. n.d. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  13. 1 2 3 "Route Numbering System in Western Australia" (PDF). Main Roads Western Australia. 2006. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
Route references
  • Distance book (12 ed.), MRWA
  • Metropolitan Arterial Roads, WA Land Information Authority
  • State Map, WA Land Information Authority
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Further reading