Shizuoka, Shizuoka

This article is about the city. For the prefecture, see Shizuoka Prefecture.

Shizuoka 静岡市
Designated city
City of Shizuoka [1]
Top left: Shizuoka Sengen Shrine; Top right: Nihondaira Stadium Middle: Mount Fuji & Shimizu Port from Nihondaira Upper bottom left green tea fields; Lower bottom left Toro ruins; Bottom right: Tatsumi yagura of Sunpu Castle
Flag Emblem
Location of Shizuoka in Shizuoka Prefecture
Shizuoka
Coordinates: 34°58′32″N138°22′58″E / 34.97556°N 138.38278°E / 34.97556; 138.38278 Coordinates: 34°58′32″N138°22′58″E / 34.97556°N 138.38278°E / 34.97556; 138.38278
Country	Japan
Region	Chūbu (Tōkai)
Prefecture	Shizuoka Prefecture
Government
• Mayor	Nobuhiro Tanabe
Area
• Total	1,411.90 km2 (545.14 sq mi)
Population (March 1, 2018)
• Total	697,578
• Density	494/km2 (1,280/sq mi)
Time zone	Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
Symbols
• Tree	Flowering dogwood
• Flower	Hollyhock
• Bird	Common kingfisher
Phone number	054-254-2111
Address	5-1 Ōtemachi, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka-ken 420-8602
Website	www.city.shizuoka.jp

Shizuoka
"Shizuoka" in kanji
Japanese name
Kanji	静岡
Transcriptions Romanization Shizuoka

Shizuoka(静岡市,Shizuoka-shi, [ɕizɯꜜoka] ) is the capital city of Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, and the prefecture's second-largest city in both population and area. It has been populated since prehistoric times.

The city's name is made up of two kanji , 静 shizu, meaning "still" or "calm"; and 岡 oka, meaning "hill(s)". ^[2] In 1869, Shizuoka Domain was first created out of the older Sunpu Domain, and that name was retained when the city was incorporated in 1885. In 2003, Shizuoka absorbed the Shimizu City (now Shimizu Ward) was to create the new and expanded city of Shizuoka, briefly becoming the largest city by land area in Japan. In 2005, it became one of Japan's "designated cities".

Geography

Shizuoka City lies in central Shizuoka Prefecture, about halfway between Tokyo and Nagoya along the Tōkaidō Corridor, between Suruga Bay to the south and the Minami Alps in the north. Shizuoka had the largest area of any municipality in Japan after merging with Shimizu City in April 2003, until February 2005, when Takayama in Gifu Prefecture superseded it by merging with nine surrounding municipalities.

Shizuoka City seen from the South

Shizuoka City Hall

The total area is 1,411.90 km² (545.14 sq mi). ^[3] Shizuoka is the 5th largest city in Japan in terms of geographic area after Takayama, Hamamatsu, Nikkō, and Kitami. It is also the 2nd largest city in Shizuoka Prefecture in terms of both geographic area and population after Hamamatsu, but ranks higher as an Urban Employment Area, ^[4] and leads as a metropolitan area and business region.

The fan-like shape of the Shizuoka Plain and Miho Peninsula were formed over the ages by the fast-flowing Abe River, carrying along collapsed sand and earth. These areas form the foundations of the city today. ^[5] The isolated Mount Kunō separates the Suruga coastline from the Shimizu coastline.

Basic data

• Area of densely populated region: 103.99 km²
• Urban planning area: 234.80 km²
• Area zoned for urbanization: 104.0 km²

Bordering municipalities

Shizuoka Prefecture Fuji Fujieda Yaizu Shimada Fujinomiya Haibara District Kawanehon

Yamanashi Prefecture Minami-Alps Hayakawa (Minamikoma District) Minobu (Minamikoma District) Nanbu (Minamikoma District)

Nagano Prefecture Iida Ina Ōshika (Shimoina District)

Climate

On the south-central Pacific coast Shizuoka has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), which is hot and humid in the summers and rarely snows in winter. ^[6] It is close to the warm Kuroshio Current and is wet even by Japanese standards with only slightly less precipitation than Kanazawa on the opposite side of Honshū, but it is paradoxically the sunniest of Japan's major cities owing to the absence of summer fog and its sheltered location from the northwesterly winds off the Sea of Japan. Further north, the mountainous Ikawa area is part of the Japanese snow country, where there are ski areas.

Climate data for Shizuoka, Shizuoka
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	25.7 (78.3)	26.2 (79.2)	26.6 (79.9)	33.3 (91.9)	38.0 (100.4)	38.3 (100.9)	38.4 (101.1)	38.7 (101.7)	37.1 (98.8)	33.9 (93)	28.0 (82.4)	24.5 (76.1)	38.7 (101.7)
Average high °C (°F)	11.5 (52.7)	12.0 (53.6)	14.8 (58.6)	19.5 (67.1)	23.0 (73.4)	25.7 (78.3)	29.5 (85.1)	30.8 (87.4)	27.9 (82.2)	23.1 (73.6)	18.4 (65.1)	14.0 (57.2)	20.9 (69.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)	6.7 (44.1)	7.3 (45.1)	10.3 (50.5)	14.9 (58.8)	18.8 (65.8)	22.0 (71.6)	25.7 (78.3)	27.0 (80.6)	24.1 (75.4)	18.9 (66)	13.9 (57)	9.0 (48.2)	16.5 (61.7)
Average low °C (°F)	1.8 (35.2)	2.5 (36.5)	5.7 (42.3)	10.4 (50.7)	14.7 (58.5)	18.8 (65.8)	22.7 (72.9)	23.8 (74.8)	20.8 (69.4)	15.0 (59)	9.4 (48.9)	4.1 (39.4)	12.5 (54.5)
Record low °C (°F)	−6.8 (19.8)	−5.8 (21.6)	−4.6 (23.7)	−1.4 (29.5)	5.1 (41.2)	12.5 (54.5)	15.4 (59.7)	16.9 (62.4)	10.6 (51.1)	3.9 (39)	−1.7 (28.9)	−5.1 (22.8)	−6.8 (19.8)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	71.6 (2.819)	102.2 (4.024)	212.5 (8.366)	237.2 (9.339)	221.5 (8.72)	283.3 (11.154)	279.7 (11.012)	245.4 (9.661)	304.3 (11.98)	171.8 (6.764)	132.8 (5.228)	59.6 (2.346)	2,321.9 (91.413)
Average rainy days	11.3	12.1	17.4	16.0	16.6	19.7	20.4	17.7	19.4	16.9	12.4	9.9	189.8
Average relative humidity (%)	57.4	58.0	62.7	68.4	72.6	78.5	79.7	77.9	76.4	72.1	67.8	61.6	69.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours	206.4	185.4	190.3	184.6	188.7	139.4	162.4	204.6	153.5	160.3	170.7	198.5	2,144.8
Source #1: Japan Meteorological Agency [7]
Source #2: Japan Meteorological Agency [8]

Nature

Mount Aino, one of the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains, and the fourth tallest peak in Japan

The hydroelectric Hatanagi-I Dam—tallest concrete gravity dam in the world

Mountains

• Mount Aino (間ノ岳,Aino-dake)
• Mount Shiomi (塩見岳,Shiomi-dake)
• Mount Warusawa (悪沢岳(荒川岳),Warusawa-dake (Arakawa-dake))
• Mount Akaishi (赤石岳,Akaishi-dake)
• Mount Hijiri (聖岳,Hijiri-dake)
• Mount Tekari (光岳,Tekari-dake)
• Mount Yanbushi(山伏,Yanbushi)
• Mount Daimugen(大無間山,Daimugen-zan)
• Mankan Pass(満観峠,Mankan-tōge)
• Mount Mafuji(真富士山,Mafuji-san)
• Mount Jūmai(十枚山,Jūmai-san)
• Mount Ryūsō(竜爪山,Ryūsō-zan)
• Mount Shizuhata(賤機山,Shizuhata-yama)
• Mount Yatsu(谷津山,Yatsu-yama)
• Mount Yahata(八幡山,Yahata-san)
• Mount Udo (Nihondaira)(有度山(日本平),Udo-san (Nihondaira))
• Mount Kajiwara(梶原山,Kajiwara-yama)
• Mount Satta (Satta Pass)(薩埵山(薩埵峠),Satta-yama (Satta-tōge))
• Mount Hamaishi(浜石岳,Hamaishi-dake)
• Mount Ōmaru(大丸山,Ōmaru-yama)
• Mount Ōhira(大平山,Ōhira-yama)

Rivers

• Ōi River (大井川,Ōi-gawa) (upstream)
• Abe River (安倍川)
• Warashina River(藁科川,Warashina-gawa)
• Mariko River(丸子川,Mariko-gawa)
• Tomoe River(巴川,Tomoe-gawa)
• Ōya River Drainage Ditch(大谷川放水路,Ōya-gawa Hōsui-ro)
• Nagao River(長尾川,Nagao-gawa)
• Fuji River (富士川,Fuji-kawa)
• Okitsu River(興津川,Okitsu-gawa)
• Ōzawa River(大沢川,Ōzawa-gawa)
• Ihara River(庵原川,Ihara-gawa)
• Yamakiri River(山切川,Yamakiri-gawa)
• Nakagōchi River(中河内川,Nakagōchi-gawa)
• Ōhashi River(大橋川,Ōhashi-gawa)
• Kogōchi River(小河内川(興津川支流),Kogōchi-gawa)

Lakes

• Lake Ikawa(井川湖,Ikawa-ko) (Ikawa Dam)
• Lake Hatanagi(畑薙湖,Hatanagi-ko) (Hatanagi-I Dam)
• Asahata Marsh (Asahata Anti-flood Pond)(麻機沼(麻機遊水地),Asahata-numa (Asahata Yūsuichi))
• Kujira Pond(鯨ヶ池,Kujira-ike)
• Udosaka Pond(有東坂池,Udosaka-ike)
• Futatsu Pond (Oshika Pond)(二ツ池(小鹿池),Futatsu-ike (Oshika-ike))
• Funakoshi Dike(船越堤,Funakoshi-tsutsumi)

Demographics

As of the end of April 2015, the city had an estimated population of 715,752 ^[9] and a population density of 507 persons per km².

Demographic	Population	As of
Male	348,801	January 2015 [9]
Female	366,951
Households	306,990
Foreign	8,010	December 2014 [9]
Total	715,752	February 2012 [9]

Administration

Wards

Wards of Shizuoka

Aoi Ward (葵区,Aoi-ku)

Administrative center, made up of the former Shizuoka north of the Tōkaidō Main Line excluding Osada district

Suruga Ward (駿河区,Suruga-ku)

Former Shizuoka south of the Tōkaidō Main Line and Osada district

Shimizu Ward (清水区,Shimizu-ku)

Former city of Shimizu and towns of Kanbara and Yui.

Administrative district "image colours"

On 22 December 2006, colours and logos were established for each of the wards. ^[10]

Aoi Ward	■ Aoi Ward Green
Suruga Ward	■ Suruga Ward Red
Shimizu Ward	■ Shimizu Ward Blue

Ward offices

• Shizuoka City Office/Aoi Ward Office:
  5-1 Ōtemachi, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi 420-8602
  • Aoi Ward Ikawa Branch Office:
    656-2 Ikawa, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi 428-0504
• Suruga Ward Office:
  10-40 Minamiyahata-chō, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka-shi 422-8550
  • Suruga Ward Osada Branch Office:
    13-1 Kami-Kawahara Suruga-ku, Shizuoka-shi 421-0132
• Shimizu City Office/Shimizu Ward Office:
  6-9 Asahi-chō, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka-shi 424-8701
  • Shimizu Ward Kanbara Branch Office:
    1-21-1 Kanbara Shinden, Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka-shi 421-3211

Mayors (since 2003 merger)

Mayors of Shizuoka

Term	Name	Start	Finish
1–2	Zenkichi Kojima	14 April 2003	12 April 2011
3–4	Nobuhiro Tanabe	13 April 2011	current

History

Ancient history

The area that is now the city of Shizuoka has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Numerous kofun have been found within the city limits, and the Toro archaeological site indicates that a major Yayoi period (circa 400 BC–300 AD) settlement existed in what is now part of the central city area.

Suruga was established as a province of Japan in the early Nara period. At some point between the year 701 and 710, the provincial capital was relocated from what is now Numazu, to a more central location on the banks of the Abe River at a location named Sunpu(駿府) (a contraction of "Suruga no Kokufu"(駿河の国府)) or alternatively "Fuchū"(府中).

Pre-modern Shizuoka

During the Muromachi period, Sunpu was the capital of the Imagawa clan. The Imagawa were defeated at the Battle of Okehazama, and Sunpu was subsequently ruled by Takeda Shingen, followed by Tokugawa Ieyasu. However, Toyotomi Hideyoshi relocated Ieyasu, and installed Nakamura Kazutada to rule Sunpu. After the Toyotomi were defeated in the Battle of Sekigahara, Ieyasu recovered Sunpu, reassigning it to his own retainer, Naitō Nobunari in 1601. This marked the start of Sunpu Domain.

Reconstructed building at the Toro archeological site

In April 1606, Ieyasu officially retired from the post of shōgun , and retired to Sunpu, where he established a secondary court, from which he could influence Shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada from behind the scenes. Subsequently, aside for brief periods, Sunpu was tenryō (territory under direct administration by the Shogunate), ruled by the Sunpu jōdai (駿府城代), an appointed official based in Sunpu.

Reconstructed Tatsumi yagura of Sunpu Castle

From the Meiji period to World War II

In 1869, after the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate, the former shogunal line, headed by Tokugawa Iesato was sent to Sunpu and assigned the short-lived Sunpu Domain. The same year, Sunpu was renamed "Shizuoka". Shizuoka Domain became Shizuoka Prefecture with the abolition of the han system in 1871, which was expanded in 1876 through merger with the former Hamamatsu Prefecture and western portions of Ashigaru Prefecture in 1876. Shizuoka Station on the Tōkaidō Main Line was opened on 1 February 1889. The same day, a fire burned down most of downtown Shizuoka.

The modern city was founded on 1 April 1889. At the time, the population was 37,681, and Shizuoka was one of the first 31 cities established in Japan.

An electric tram service began in 1911. In 1914, due to heavy rains caused by a typhoon, the Abe River flooded, inundating the downtown area ^[11] . In the national census of 1920, the population of Shizuoka was 74,093. The area of the city continued to expand through the 1920s and 1930s through merger with outlying towns and villages. In 1935, the city was struck by a 6.4 magnitude earthquake, resulting in much damage. Although soon rebuilt, a large fire in 1940 again destroyed much of the center of the city.

During World War II, Shizuoka lacked targets of major military significance, and was initially only lightly bombed during several American air raids. However, in a major firebombing raid of June 19, 1945, the city suffered an extreme amount of damage with high civilian casualties.

Post-war Shizuoka

The area of the city continued to expand through the 1950s and 1960s through merger with outlying towns and villages. On 1 October 1964, the Tōkaidō Shinkansen began services to Shizuoka, and on 25 April 1969 the city was connected to the Tōmei Expressway. On 7 July 1974, the Abe River flooded, and landslides occurred during heavy rains, killing 23 people.^{[ citation needed ]} On 16 August 1980, a major gas leak in an underground shopping center near Shizuoka Station resulted in an explosion, killing 15 people and seriously injuring 233 others. The Shizuoka City Hall moved to new premises in 1986. On 1 April 1992, Shizuoka was designated a core city by the central government, giving it increased autonomy. ^[12]

The 1 April 2003 merger with Shimizu City (current Shimizu Ward) greatly expanded the area and population of Shizuoka, ^[13] which then became a designated city on 1 April 2005, ^[14] and was divided into three wards. ^{[ citation needed ]}

Despite being somewhat geographically isolated from the rest of the city, the town of Kanbara (from Haibara District) was merged into Shizuoka on 31 March 2006, ^[15] becoming part of Shimizu Ward. On 1 November 2008, the town of Yui (also from Haibara District) was also merged into Shimizu Ward. ^[16]

Economy

Mount Fuji and Shizuoka City

DownTown of ShizuokaCity

BANDAI Hobby Center

A map showing Shizuoka Metropolitan Employment Area.

• Shizuoka has 35,579 businesses as of 2012. ^[3]
• Employment by industry: Agriculture 0.1%, Manufacturing: 26.9%, Service 73.0%
• Greater Shizuoka, Shizuoka Metropolitan Employment Area, has a GDP of US$45.8 billion as of 2010. ^{[17] [18]}

Fuji Dream Airlines is headquartered in Aoi-ku, Shizuoka. ^[19]

Agriculture

Green tea

Varieties such as Motoyama and Yabukita are grown in all corners of the city, and the varieties grown especially in the Warashina area in Aoi Ward and the Ryōgōchi area of Shimizu Ward are known for their high quality

Strawberries

"Stonewall strawberries"(石垣いちご,ishigaki ichigo) are strawberries that grow in holes on inclined stone walls, grown especially along an 8 km (5 mi) stretch of Kunō Kaidō (route 150), also known as "Strawberry Road", along the coast of Suruga Bay. ^[20]

Wasabi  

especially in areas such as Utōgi in Aoi Ward

Mandarin orange and other citrus fruits

especially Satsuma, a seedless and easy-peeling citrus mutant, known as mikan(みかん) or formally unshū mikan(ウンシュウミカン) ^{[21] [22] [23] [24]}

Lotus roots

especially in the Asahata area of Aoi Ward

Roses

especially in the Ihara and Okitsu areas in Shimizu Ward

Peaches

especially in the Osada area

Fishery

Shimizu Port boasts the largest haul of tuna in all Japan.^{[ citation needed ]} Kanbara Harbour enjoys a prosperous haul of sakura ebi, and Mochimune Harbour enjoys a prosperous haul of shirasu sardines.

Products

Abekawa Mochi is a type of rice cake (or mochi) made with kinako soy flour that is a specialty of Shizuoka.

Shizuoka has a long history of being involved in the craft industries going back over 400 years ago, using trees, including hinoki cypress. The model industry goes back to the late 1920s when wood was used to produce model toys, using sashimono woodworking joinery techniques, purely for educational purposes. Craftsmen later moved on to lighter woods including balsa, but following the war, with the importation of US built scale models, many companies either turned to plastic models to compete or went under. ^{[25] [26]}

The town has since become internationally notable for its plastic scale model kits ^[27] and is resident to long-established companies such as Aoshima, Fujimi, Hasegawa, and Tamiya. Another model brand, Bandai, produces its Gundam models exclusively at its Bandai Hobby Center plant in the town since its inception. ^[28] The city hosts the long-running Shizuoka Hobby Show annually in May at Twin Messe Shizuoka. ^[29]

Cuisine

Oden

a Japanese dish consisting of several ingredients such as boiled eggs, daikon radish, konnyaku, and processed fish cakes stewed in a light, soy-flavoured dashi broth.

Oden in Shizuoka uses a dark coloured broth flavoured with beef stock and dark soy sauce. All ingredients are skewered. Dried, ground fish (sardine, mackerel, or katsuobushi ) and aonori powder (edible seaweed) are sprinkled on top before eating.

Gyoza

Soba noodles

Seafood

Zōni soup

rice cakes in a broth cooked with vegetables, popular at New Year

Tororo

A grated yam soup. Chojiya, a tororo restaurant founded in 1598 in Mariko-juku area of Shizuoka, west of the Abe River, was made famous by Hiroshige when he depicted it in his series of ukiyo-e prints of the 53 stops along the Tōkaidō.

Culture

There are three main festivals on Shizuoka's calendar.

Shizuoka Festival(静岡まつり,Shizuoka Matsuri)

The city's April festival during the high point of the year for cherry blossoms. A flower-viewing procession imitates the shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu's custom of taking daimyōs (feudal lords) to Sengen Shrine to view the cherry blossoms.

Abekawa Fireworks(安倍川花火,Abekawa Hanabi)

A gigantic fireworks display held upstream on Shizuoka's Abe River in late July.

Daidogei World Cup (大道芸ワールドカップ,Daigougei Waarudo kappu)

Street Performance World Cup. Probably the biggest event on Shizuoka's Calendar, it is an annual international busker's festival, held in November. It includes various shows such as juggling, pantomime, magic, etc. Performers come from around the world and perform throughout the central part of the city as well as in some peripheral locations. From 2005, it expanded from a 3-day to a 4-day festival.

Sport

With the Shimizu merger, Shimizu S-Pulse became the major soccer club in the city. Recently, however, a new rival club, Fujieda MYFC (From nearby Fujieda), has been rising in the regional league ranks as a contender for a place in the Japan Football League. The city hosted the official Asian Basketball Championship for Women in 1995 and 1999.

Transportation

Shizuoka Station North exit

Rail

Shizuoka lies on the Tōkaidō Main Line, the JR Central main railway line from Tokyo to Osaka, and is well-served by the Tōkaidō Shinkansen, limited express and regional trains. The central station of Shizuoka is in the city centre. Shizuoka also has an LRT line, the Shizuoka Railway, administered by the Shizuoka Railway Co., Ltd. at Shizuoka Station. The under construction Chūō Shinkansen will pass through the mountainous areas of the city. However, the line is not planned to have a station in Shizuoka for the time being.

• Central Japan Railway Company – Tōkaidō Shinkansen
  • Shizuoka
• Central Japan Railway Company - Tōkaidō Main Line
  • Shin-Kambara  • Kambara  • Yui  • Okitsu  • Shimizu  • Kusanagi  • Higashi-Shizuoka  • Shizuoka  • Abekawa  • Mochimune  •
• Shizuoka Railway – Shizuoka Railway Shizuoka-Shimizu Line
  • Shin-Shizuoka - Hiyoshichō - Otowachō - Kasugachō - Yunoki - Naganuma - Furushō - Ken-Sōgō Undōjō - Kenritsu Bijutsukanmae - Kusanagi - Mikadodai - Kitsunegasaki - Sakurabashi - Irieoka - Shin-Shimizu
• Ōigawa Railway – Ōigawa Railway Ikawa Line
  • Kanzō - Ikawa

Highways

• Shin-Tōmei Expressway
• Tōmei Expressway
• Chūbu-Ōdan Expressway (under construction)
• National Route 1
• National Route 52
• National Route 149
• National Route 150
• National Route 362

Sea port

The Port of Shimizu-ku, in Shimizu City (now Shimizu Ward), is a long established mid-size sea port, catering to container ships, dry bulk ships and cruise ships ( https://www.portofshimizu-intl.com/ ).

It is well located, being in between the two major port areas of Japan, i.e. the Tokyo Bay ports of Tokyo, Kawasaki and Yokohama (Keihin ports) and the Osaka Bay ports of Osaka and Kobe (Hanshin ports). The Port of Shimizu has a water depth of about 12 meters; its attractiveness has been enhanced over the past years by the construction of new road and rail links which contribute to expanding its commercial hinterland.

In tonnage, imports (about 6.5 million tons) are close to twice export volumes, but in trade value exports are twice as valuable as imports.

The Port of Shimizu container traffic is about balanced, with over 250,000 TEU (Twenty Foot Equivalent Unit) in each direction, with auto parts and chemicals amongst the main cargo types. Major international container lines provide weekly services on major trade routes, including North America, Europe and Asia, with about 110 calls per months on 28 trade routes.

The port of Shimizu also includes a terminal to receive LNG tankers and store imported Liquefied natural gas; it is operated by Shimizu LNG, a subsidiary of Shizuoka Gas (Japan is the world's largest importer of LNG).

The Port of Shimizu is also connected to other Japan ports. In particular, it is served by a Roll-on/roll-off service serving the port of Ōita, on the north-east coast of the southern island of Kyushu. This service, which sails three times a week and has a transit time of 20 hours, has enabled a modal shift of freight trucks from road to sea, thereby contributing to decreasing congestion and pollution on roads.

Airports

The nearest airport is Shizuoka Airport, situated between Makinohara and Shimada.

Education

Colleges and universities

The main campus of Shizuoka University

Shizuoka University

National university, founded 1949. Main campus in Suruga Ward. Abbreviated to 静大 (Shizudai).

University of Shizuoka

Public university whose main campus is in Suruga Ward, close to Kusanagi Station.

Tokai University

Shimizu campus of the Tokyo-based private university

Tokoha Gakuen University

Private university founded in 1946

Shizuoka Eiwa Gakuin University

Co-educational private university in Suruga Ward, founded by missionaries from the Methodist Church of Canada with the support of the Shizuoka prefectural government. First institution in Shizuoka Prefecture to offer secondary education for girls, it became a four-year coeducational university in 2002.

University of Shizuoka Junior College

Junior college in Suruga Ward, affiliated with University of Shizuoka.

Tokai University Junior College

Junior college in Aoi Ward, affiliated with Tokai University.

Tokoha Gakuen Junior College

Junior college in Aoi Ward, affiliated with Tokoha Gakuen University.

Primary and secondary education

Shizuoka has 91 elementary schools, 57 middle schools and 27 high schools. In addition there are 29 vocations schools and 12 public libraries.

Tourism

See also: Tourism in Japan

Museums

• Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art
• Museum of Natural and Environmental History, Shizuoka

Media

The headquarters of Shizuoka Broadcasting System (SBS) and the Shizuoka Shimbun newspaper

Print media

The Shizuoka Shimbun is the area's primary newspaper.

Broadcast media

Television

• NHK Shizuoka (Analogue Channel 9; Digital Channel 1)
• NHK Shizuoka Educational Channel (Analogue Channel 2; Digital Channel 2)
• Shizuoka Broadcasting System (SBS) (Analogue Channel 11; Digital Channel 6)
• TV Shizuoka (Analogue Channel 35; Digital Channel 8)
• Shizuoka Daiichi Television (Analogue Channel 31; Digital Channel 4)
• Shizuoka Asahi Television (Analogue Channel 33; Digital Channel 5)

Cable television

Shizuoka Cable Television (Dream Wave Shizuoka)

Radio

• NHK1 882 kHz
• NHK2 639 kHz FM88.8 MHz
• SBS 1404 kHz
• K-MIX 79.2 MHz
• FM-Hi！76.9 MHz
• Marine Pal (FM Shimizu) 76.3 MHz
• Guzen Media Japan—A podcast and vidcast based in Shizuoka, Japan ^[30]

Major attractions

• Nihondaira
• Miho no Matsubara

Historic spots

In Aoi Ward

Shizuoka Sengen Shrine

Shizuoka Sengen Shrine

A collection of Shinto shrines that was patronised by powerful warrior clans since ancient times, most notably the Tokugawa clan.

Sunpu Park/Sunpu Castle ruins

The castle of the Imagawa and Tokugawa clans, originally built in 1599, was destroyed in 1869. Today, only the moats remain. The rest was turned into a park, and is now a popular place for hanami.

In Suruga Ward

Toro

Late Yayoi archaeological site notable as the first archaeological site excavated in Japan in which remains of a 1st-century AD Yayoi-era wet-rice Paddy fields were found.

Kunōzan Tōshō-gū

Shinto shrine that was the original burial place of Shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu, and the oldest of the Tōshō-gū shrines in Japan. The main festival of the shrine is held annually on 17 April, although its spring festival from 17–18 February is a larger event. ^[31]

Mariko-juku

Twentieth of the fifty-three stations of the old Tōkaidō road, an old travel route during the Edo period.

In Shimizu Ward

Hiroshige's Mariko-juku

Miho Peninsula

Famous for the scenic Miho no Matsubara (三保の松原,Miho Pine Grove), renowned as a seashore with beautiful green pine trees and white sands spanning over seven kilometers, designated as one of New Three Views of Japan (新日本三景,Shin Nihon Sankei). Also known as the scene of the legend of Hagoromo , which is based on the traditional swan maiden motif.

Notable people

• Princess Akishino - princess in the Japanese Imperial Family
• Yoshitaka Amano - illustrator and animator, designed the characters for the early Final Fantasy video game series
• Kazuyoshi Hoshino – racecar driver
• Daisuke Ichikawa – professional football player
• Shohei Ikeda – professional football player
• Toru Irie – professional football player
• Teruyoshi Ito – professional football player
• Yahiro Kazama – professional football player
• Naoya Kikuchi – professional football player
• Hiroki Kobayashi – professional football player
• Tomoaki Kuno – professional football player
• Hidetaka Miyazaki – video game director and designer, creator of the Souls video game series ^[32]
• Fumitake Miura – professional football player
• Kazuyoshi Miura – professional football player
• Yasutoshi Miura – professional football player
• Koki Mizuno – professional football player
• Hisashi Mizutori – Olympic gold medal gymnast
• Kazuyori Mochizuki – professional football player
• Shigeyoshi Mochizuki – professional football player
• Riyo Mori - Miss Universe Japan 2007, Miss Universe 2007
• Yusuke Mori – professional football player
• Ushiomaru Motoyasu – sumo wrestler
• Jun Muramatsu – professional football player
• Go Oiwa – professional football player
• Katsumi Oenoki – professional football player
• Takeshi Oki – professional football player
• Keisuke Ota – professional football player
• Toshihide Saito – professional football player
• Momoko Sakura – cartoonist, creator of Chibi Maruko-chan
• Yuya Sano – professional football player
• Masanori Sekiya – racecar driver
• Hideaki Sena – novelist and pharmacologist
• Keisuke Serizawa – textile designer
• Masatoshi Shima – inventor of the microprocessor
• Kotobuki Shiriagari – Manga artist
• Tadashi Suzuki – Stage director
• Yūichi Suzumoto - novelist
• Toranosuke Takagi – racecar driver
• Nobuhiro Tanabe – politician
• Yoshito Usui - creator of Crayon Shin-chan comics
• Takahiro Yamazaki – professional baseball player
• Kaito Yamamoto – professional football player
• Takahiro Yamanishi – professional football player
• Kotaro Yamazaki – professional football player
• Takuya Yokoyama – professional football player

Sister and friendship cities

Shizuoka has twin and friendship relationships with several cities. ^{[33] [34]}

Twin cities

Overseas

• Stockton, California, United States ^[35] (since 16 October 1959)
• Omaha, Nebraska, United States ^[35] (since 1 April 1965)
• Shelbyville, Indiana, United States ^[35] (since 3 November 1989)
• Cannes, France ^[36] (since 5 November 1991)

Within Japan

• Muroran, Hokkaidō (since 24 December 1976)
• Jōetsu, Niigata (since 12 October 1995)

Friendship cities^{[ clarification needed ]}

Overseas

• Huế, Vietnam (since 12 April 2005)

Within Japan

• Saku, Nagano (since 12 October 1989)

City song

Watashi no Machi, Shizuoka(わたしの街 静岡) ^[37]

• Written: 13 April 2005
• Lyrics: Citizen competition entry
• Music, additions: Kei Ogura
• Arranged: Shin Kawabe
• Eri Itō sang on the CD release

References

1. "Foreign Languages". The City of Shizuoka. Archived from the original on 1 March 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2012. 
2. Room, Adrian. Placenames of the World, pages 344–345. McFarland, 2006. ISBN   978-0-7864-2248-7
3. http://www.city.shizuoka.jp/000163754.pdf
4. Urban Employment Area (UEA) Code Table Archived 21 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine.. (2004). retrieved 2011-05-06
5. Kojima, Zenkichi. "Abe River: The Crytal Waters that Gave Rise to a City for the Ages". Secretariat of the 1st Asia-Pacific Water Summit. The proceedings of the 1st Asia-Pacific Water Summit, page 242. World Scientific, 2008. ISBN   978-981-283-327-3
6. Snow depth for Shizuoka
7. 平年値（年・月ごとの値） (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 2011-10-07. 
8. 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値） (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 2011-10-07. 
9. "Shizuoka City statistics" (PDF) (in Japanese). City of Shizuoka. April 2015. Retrieved 2016-01-04. 
10. District Image Colours and Logo Marks Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine .
11. Inoue, Kimio. "The landslide dam and outburst floods at Warabino area of the Abe River in 1914". Journal of the Japan Society of Erosion Control Engineering, Vol.61,No.2,2008. Japan Society of Erosion Control Engineering. Retrieved 5 January 2016. 
12. ^[ permanent dead link ] List of Core Cities, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
13. Shizuoka city home page, Shimizu merger documents
14. Hook, Glenn D. Decoding Boundaries in Contemporary Japan, page 148. Taylor & Francis, 2011. ISBN   978-0-415-60044-6
15. City mergers seen tailing off as the initial excitement fades | The Japan Times
16. Shizuoka city home page, Yui merger documents
17. Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo. 
18. Conversion rates - Exchange rates - OECD Data
19. "会社概要." Fuji Dream Airlines . Retrieved on 20 May 2009.
20. What is cool and hot in this season – Strawberry Picking around Kuno
21. Hanelt, Peter; et al. (2001). Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops (except ornamentals). Springer. p. 1033. ISBN   3-540-41017-1. 
22. Wiersema, John Harry; León, Blanca (1999). World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference. CRC Press. p. 136. ISBN   0-8493-2119-0. 
23. "Plant Name Details: Rutaceae Citrus unshiu Marcow". International Plant Names Index. 
24. "Citrus unshiu". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 11 December 2017. 
25. Amazon.co.uk: Master Modeler: Creating the Tamiya Style: Shunsaku Tamiya, Giles Murray: Books
26. 田宮模型の仕事: Creating the Tamiya Style By Shunsaku Tamiya
27. Business & Industry
28. Tour of Gundam Model Factory “Bandai Hobby Center” in Shizuoka - GIGAZINE
29. Record of Past International Conferences
30. http://guzenmediajapan.com/
31. Plutschow, Herbe. Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan. RoutledgeCurzon (1996) ISBN   1-873410-63-8
32. Parkin, Simon. "Bloodborne creator Hidetaka Miyazaki: 'I didn't have a dream. I wasn't ambitious'". The Guardian . Retrieved 8 May 2015. 
33. International Sister Cities & Friendship Cities ‐ 静岡市 Archived 12 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine . Shizuoka website retrieved 8 July 2008
34. Domestic Sister Cities & Friendship Cities ‐ 静岡市 Archived 17 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Shizuoka website retrieved 8 July 2008
35. "US-Japan Sister Cities by State". Asia Matters for America. Honolulu, HI: East-West Center. Retrieved 20 November 2015. 
36. "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 21 November 2015. 
37. 市歌 [City Song] (in Japanese). City of Shizuoka. 2007. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2011. 

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shizuoka, Shizuoka .

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Shizuoka .

• Official website
• Shizuoka City official website and other languages
• Daidogei World Cup in Shizuoka
• Know Shizuoka - The independent guide