Huntsville, Texas

Last updated

Huntsville
City
City of Huntsville
Downtown Huntsville Texas 1 Wiki (1 of 1).jpg
Motto: 
Home Sweet Huntsville
Walker County Huntsville.svg
Location of Huntsville, Texas
Coordinates: 30°43′20″N95°33′12″W / 30.72222°N 95.55333°W / 30.72222; -95.55333
CountryUnited States
State Texas
County Walker
Founded1835
Government
 • Type Council-Manager
 •  City Council Mayor Andy Brauninger
Daiquiri Beebe
Russell Humphrey
Blake Irving
Pat Graham
Bert Lyle
Vicki McKenzie
Dee Howard Mullins
Joe Rodriquez
 • City ManagerAron Kulhavy
Area
[1]
 •  City 43.43 sq mi (112.47 km2)
 • Land42.59 sq mi (110.30 km2)
 • Water0.84 sq mi (2.17 km2)
Elevation
371 ft (113 m)
Population
 (2020) [2]
 •  City 45,941
 • Estimate 
(2022) [3]
47,351
 • Density991.88/sq mi (382.97/km2)
 •  Metro
77,038
Time zone UTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
77320, 77340–77344, 77348–77349
Area code 936
FIPS code 48-35528
GNIS feature ID1382049 [4]
Website huntsvilletx.gov

Huntsville is a city in and the county seat of Walker County, Texas, United States. [5] The population was 45,941 as of the 2020 census. [2] It is the center of the Huntsville micropolitan area. Huntsville is in the East Texas Piney Woods on Interstate 45 and home to Sam Houston State University, Texas State Prison, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Huntsville State Park, and HEARTS Veterans Museum of Texas.

Contents

The city served as the residence of Sam Houston, the first and third president of the Republic of Texas who later represented the state in the U.S. Senate. He is recognized in Huntsville by the Sam Houston Memorial Museum, a statue on Interstate 45, and Sam Houston State University, located in central Huntsville.

History

Downtown Huntsville in the 1870s. Downtown Hunstville TX 1870s.jpg
Downtown Huntsville in the 1870s.
Downtown Huntsville in the 1870s. University Ave Hunstville TX 1870s.jpg
Downtown Huntsville in the 1870s.

The city got its beginning circa 1836, when Pleasant and Ephraim Gray opened a trading post on the site. Ephraim Gray became first postmaster in 1837, naming it after his hometown of Huntsville, Alabama. [6]

Huntsville became the home of Sam Houston, who served as President of the Republic of Texas, Governor of the State of Texas, Governor of Tennessee, U.S. Senator, and Tennessee congressman. Houston led the Texas Army in the Battle of San Jacinto, the decisive victory of the Texas Revolution. He has been noted for his life among the Cherokees of Tennessee, and— near the end of his life — for his opposition to the Civil War, a very unpopular position in his day. Huntsville has two of Houston's homes, his grave, and the Sam Houston Memorial Museum. Houston's life in Huntsville is also commemorated by his namesake Sam Houston State University, and by a 70 ft (21 m) [7] statue. (The towering statue, "A Tribute to Courage" by artist David Adickes, has been described as the world's largest statue of an American hero, [8] and is easily viewed by travelers on Interstate 45.)

Huntsville was also the home of Samuel Walker Houston (1864–1945), [9] a prominent African-American pioneer in the field of education. He was born into slavery on February 12, 1864 to Joshua Houston, a slave owned by Sam Houston. Samuel W. Houston founded the Galilee Community School in 1907, which later became known as the Houstonian Normal and Industrial Institute, in Walker County.

In 1995, on the grounds of the old Samuel W. Houston Elementary School, the Huntsville Independent School District, along with the Huntsville Arts Commission [10] and the high school's Ex-Students Association, commissioned the creation of The Dreamers , a monument to underscore the black community's contributions to the growth and development of Huntsville and Walker County.

After a book display at the Huntsville Public Library (HPL) generated a controversy among city officials in 2022, the library removed two book displays. Following the removal of the book displays, the city decided to privatize the library. [11]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1850 892—
1860 9395.3%
1870 1,60070.4%
1880 1,322−17.4%
1890 1,50914.1%
1900 2,48564.7%
1910 2,072−16.6%
1920 4,689126.3%
1930 5,0287.2%
1940 5,1081.6%
1950 9,82092.2%
1960 11,99922.2%
1970 17,61046.8%
1980 23,93635.9%
1990 27,92516.7%
2000 35,07825.6%
2010 38,5489.9%
2020 45,94119.2%
2022 (est.)47,351 [3] 3.1%
U.S. Decennial Census [12]
2020 Census [2]

2020 census

Huntsville racial composition as of 2020 [13]
(NH = Non-Hispanic) [lower-alpha 1]
RaceNumberPercentage
White (NH)21,15846.05%
Black or African American (NH)11,42024.86%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)1530.33%
Asian (NH)9982.17%
Pacific Islander (NH)340.07%
Some Other Race (NH)2230.49%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)1,0232.23%
Hispanic or Latino 10,93223.8%
Total45,941

As of the census of 2020, there were 45,941 people, 13,187 households, and 5,893 families residing in the city.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 35,078 people, 10,266 households, and 7,471 families residing in the city. The population density was 1438.3/km sq (10,135.1/mi sq). There were 11,508 housing units at an average density of 1143.8/km sq (1372.4/mi sq). The racial makeup of the city was 65.78% White, 26.14% African American, 0.33% Native American, 1.11% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 4.91% from Race (United States Census) other races, and 1.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.22% of the population.

There were 10,266 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.0% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.7% were non-families. 30.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 15.1% under the age of 18, 29.3% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 152.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 163.8 males. The prison population is included in the city's population, which results in a significantly skewed sex ratio.

The median income for a household in the city was $27,075, and the median income for a family was $40,562. Males had a median income of $27,386 versus $22,908 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,576. About 13.1% of families and 23.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.9% of those under age 18 and 14.7% of those age 65 or over.[ citation needed ]

Geography

Huntsville is located at 30°42′41″N95°32′54″W / 30.71139°N 95.54833°W / 30.71139; -95.54833 (30.711254, −95.548373). [16]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a land area of 35.86 square miles [17] in 2010.

At the area code level, [18] land area covers 559.661 sq. mi. and water area 7.786 sq. mi.

Huntsville is about 70 miles (110 km) north of Houston. [19] It is part of the Texas Triangle megaregion. [20]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Huntsville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. [21]

Climate data for Huntsville, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1903–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)88
(31)		94
(34)		99
(37)		99
(37)		98
(37)		106
(41)		106
(41)		107
(42)		108
(42)		101
(38)		92
(33)		86
(30)		108
(42)
Mean maximum °F (°C)75.6
(24.2)		78.9
(26.1)		83.7
(28.7)		87.8
(31.0)		92.3
(33.5)		95.9
(35.5)		98.6
(37.0)		99.7
(37.6)		96.4
(35.8)		90.7
(32.6)		83.3
(28.5)		78.0
(25.6)		100.7
(38.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)58.0
(14.4)		62.4
(16.9)		69.1
(20.6)		76.5
(24.7)		83.2
(28.4)		89.1
(31.7)		92.2
(33.4)		92.6
(33.7)		87.1
(30.6)		78.5
(25.8)		67.6
(19.8)		59.9
(15.5)		76.4
(24.7)
Daily mean °F (°C)48.7
(9.3)		52.5
(11.4)		59.1
(15.1)		66.1
(18.9)		73.4
(23.0)		79.7
(26.5)		82.3
(27.9)		82.4
(28.0)		77.2
(25.1)		68.2
(20.1)		57.8
(14.3)		50.5
(10.3)		66.5
(19.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)39.3
(4.1)		42.6
(5.9)		49.0
(9.4)		55.7
(13.2)		63.7
(17.6)		70.2
(21.2)		72.5
(22.5)		72.3
(22.4)		67.3
(19.6)		58.0
(14.4)		48.0
(8.9)		41.2
(5.1)		56.7
(13.7)
Mean minimum °F (°C)24.5
(−4.2)		28.8
(−1.8)		33.5
(0.8)		41.6
(5.3)		51.9
(11.1)		63.4
(17.4)		68.0
(20.0)		67.1
(19.5)		56.9
(13.8)		43.7
(6.5)		32.9
(0.5)		28.2
(−2.1)		21.8
(−5.7)
Record low °F (°C)1
(−17)		3
(−16)		17
(−8)		30
(−1)		40
(4)		52
(11)		57
(14)		57
(14)		40
(4)		25
(−4)		19
(−7)		2
(−17)		1
(−17)
Average precipitation inches (mm)4.57
(116)		3.38
(86)		3.85
(98)		3.89
(99)		4.47
(114)		5.45
(138)		3.06
(78)		4.14
(105)		4.47
(114)		4.63
(118)		4.68
(119)		4.73
(120)		51.32
(1,304)
Average snowfall inches (cm)0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)		0.0
(0.0)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)9.38.88.06.77.68.57.46.77.26.57.49.293.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
Source: NOAA [22] [23]

Economy

The BOT Complex, the administrative headquarters of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Huntsville's largest employer as of 2005 TDCJHQHuntsvilleTX.JPG
The BOT Complex, the administrative headquarters of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Huntsville's largest employer as of 2005

As of 2022, the largest employer in Huntsville is the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, with 6,744 employees. [24] In 1996 the TDCJ had 5,219 employees in Huntsville. Robert Draper of the Texas Monthly described Huntsville as the "company town" of the TDCJ; he stated that the industry was "recession-proof" and that "It's hard to find a person in Huntsville who doesn't have at least an indirect affiliation with the prison system", since many businesses indirectly rely on its presence. [25] As of 1996 the TDCJ employed over twice the number of people employed by Sam Houston State University, the city's second-largest employer. [25]

As of 2022, Sam Houston State remained the second-largest employer in Huntsville, with 2,417 employees. [24] The university has a strong role in the study of criminology. [25] The third-largest employer is the Huntsville Independent School District, with 980 employees. The fourth-largest employer, Huntsville Memorial Hospital, has 552 employees. Four hundred eighty-five employees work for the fifth-largest employer, Walmart. [24]

As of 2020, Huntsville's average income was lower than Texas' average income. [26]

Government and infrastructure

State representation

Texas Department of Criminal Justice

The Huntsville Unit, a Texas Department of Criminal Justice-operated prison in Huntsville, the home of the state's execution chamber HuntsvilleUnitHuntsvilleTX.jpg
The Huntsville Unit, a Texas Department of Criminal Justice-operated prison in Huntsville, the home of the state's execution chamber

Huntsville has the headquarters of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), the Texas agency that operates state correctional facilities for adults. [27] [28] The Texas prison system has been headquartered in Huntsville since Texas's founding as a republic, and the TDCJ is the only major state agency not headquartered in Austin, the state capital. [29]

Several TDCJ prisons for men, including the Byrd Unit, [30] the Goree Unit, [31] the Huntsville Unit (home of the state's execution chamber), [32] and the Wynne Unit, are within Huntsville's city limits. [33] The Holliday Unit, a transfer unit, is also in Huntsville. [34]

The TDCJ Central Region Warehouse and Huntsville Prison Store are in the TDCJ headquarters complex. [35] [36] The Food Service Warehouse is behind the Wynne Unit. [37] The TDCJ operates the Huntsville District Parole Office in Huntsville. [38]

As of 1996 the TDCJ director resided in a mansion across the street from the Huntsville Unit. [25]

Other state agencies

The headquarters of the Texas Forensic Science Commission is located at Sam Houston State University. [39]

Transportation

Greyhound Lines operates the Huntsville Station in Huntsville. [40] As of 2001 many former prisoners released from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice system use the station to travel to their final destinations. [27] The station is three blocks uphill from the Huntsville Unit, a point of release for prisoners exiting the TDCJ. [41]

Bruce Brothers Huntsville Regional Airport is located in Huntsville. Renamed from the Huntsville Municipal Airport in 2009, Bruce Brothers Huntsville Regional Airport is a city-owned, public-use airport. [42] As of December 2015, it is still listed as the Huntsville Municipal Airport by the Federal Aviation Administration and the Texas Department of Transportation. [43]

Major highways

Culture

Captain Joe Byrd Cemetery, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice cemetery for deceased prisoners who are not reclaimed by their families JoeByrdCemeteryHuntsvilleTX.jpg
Captain Joe Byrd Cemetery, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice cemetery for deceased prisoners who are not reclaimed by their families

In September 2009, the Huntsville Cultural District was designated by the Texas Commission on the Arts as one of the first seven state cultural districts. Museums, art galleries, artist studios and workshops, historic homes, theaters and theatrical performances are located within the Cultural District in historic Downtown Huntsville. The Cultural District is also home to some of the finest historical architecture in Texas, including murals created by world-renowned artist Richard Haas and unique homes built from recycled materials created by Dan Phillips of Phoenix Commotion complement the historic aspects of the district. [44] You can enjoy self-guided walking and driving tours, art activities, music-theater-dance performances, shopping, antiquing, and unique eateries. [45]

Ruth Massingill and Ardyth Broadrick Sohn, authors of Prison City: Life with the Death Penalty in Huntsville, Texas, said that Huntsville shares several traits with other small towns. For instance many insiders include members of Huntsville's founding families, who still reside in Huntsville. They also said "Disagreement is a well-established Huntsville tradition." [46] The authors say that debate is a significant part of the leadership agenda, and that the residents of Huntsville disagree about capital punishment. [47]

Media

Newspapers

The Huntsville Item is the community's newspaper.

The Houstonian is the SHSU student newspaper.

Radio

KRBE 104.1 FM Houston's #1 Hits

KHMX ("Mix 96.5") 96.5 FM Houston

KHVL 104.9 FM/1490 AM More Music, More Fun

KSAM 101.7 FM Today's Best Country and All Your Favorites

KSHU 90.5 FM The Kat - Huntsville's Choice for Variety

Education

Primary and secondary schools

The majority of the City of Huntsville is served by the Huntsville Independent School District (HISD). [48]

By 2007, a Huntsville community report stated that over 50% of the HISD students are "classified as economically disadvantaged"; this is a higher percentage than the overall state percentage. As of 2007 over 18% of the students do not graduate from high school. [26]

List of Schools (by education level):

Preschool/Pre-K

Elementary

Intermediate

Middle

High

Private

A very small portion of the city of Huntsville is within the New Waverly Independent School District. [48]

Colleges and universities

Sam Houston State University is located in Huntsville. It also served as the first location for Austin College. [49]

Residents of both Huntsville ISD and New Waverly ISD (and therefore the whole city of Huntsville) are served by the Lone Star College System (formerly North Harris-Montgomery Community College). [50]

Public libraries

The 7,000 square feet (650 m2) Huntsville Public Library opened on Sunday September 24, 1967 after the group "Friends for a Huntsville Public Library" had campaigned for the opening of a public library. [51] The Huntsville Public Library provides a relevant print collection as well as offering access to electronic resources, as well as having over forty public access computers for adults, teens, and children. The Texas State library has made available a large array of professional databases, giving the public access to thousands of professional journals, encyclopedias, language programs, educational tutorials, and informational sites. Patrons of the Huntsville Public Library have access to information that was previously only available at university and major public libraries. [52]

In 2022 the library took away a display related to LGBTQ topics. [53] In December of that month the city council voted to have Library Systems & Services, a private company, operate the library. [54]

Adult prisoner education

The Windham School District, which provides educational services to prisoners in the TDCJ, is headquartered in Building B in the Wynne Unit in Huntsville. [55] [56]

Tourism

Huntsville has several tourist attractions, including an art tour, a downtown walking tour, a Prison Driving Tour, Sam Houston's grave, the Sam Houston Memorial Museum, the Sam Houston Woodland Home, A Tribute to Courage (a 67 foot tall statue of Sam Houston), The Texas Prison Museum, and a folk and cowboy music festival held every April. [26]

A Tribute to Courage is the world's tallest statue of an American Hero. Standing on a 10-foot granite base, the 67-foot tall statue of Sam Houston is visible from I-45 northbound for 6.5 miles. David Adickes, the creator of Big Sam, transformed 60 tons of concrete and steel into the monument and dedicated the statue to the City of Huntsville on October 22, 1994. [57]

Within the Huntsville Cultural District, the Wynne Home Arts & Visitor Center offers a wide variety of arts and cultural programs tailored to the interests and needs of Huntsville's diverse community.

The Sam Houston National Forest is one of just four National Forests in Texas. The forest contains 163,037 acres between Huntsville, Conroe, Cleveland, and Richards. The forest is home to the 128-mile Lone Star Hiking Trail, a portion of which has gained National Recreation Trail status.

Notable people

Academics

Arts and entertainment

Businessmen

Politicians

Sports

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. [14] [15]

Footnotes

  1. ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  3. 1 2 "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
  4. ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  6. ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  164.
  7. ↑ Huntville Statue & Visitors Center, www.samhoustonstatue.org. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
  8. ↑ Huntville Statue & Visitors Center, www.samhoustonstatue.org Archived April 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ↑ Handbook of Texas Online accessed April 29, 2007.
  10. ↑ Art Tour of Huntsville accessed April 29, 2007. Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  11. ↑ Jensen, Kelly (December 21, 2022). "HUNTSVILLE PUBLIC LIBRARY (TX) PRIVATIZED AFTER PRIDE DISPLAY". Book Riot. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  12. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  13. ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  14. ↑ https://www.census.gov/ [ not specific enough to verify ]
  15. ↑ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  16. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  17. ↑ "Huntsville (city), Texas Quickfacts Archived October 15, 2011, at the Wayback Machine "
  18. ↑ "Huntsville, TX". zipareacode.net. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  19. ↑ "Karla Faye Tucker's last hours?" CNN . February 3, 1998. Retrieved on September 29, 2010.
  20. ↑ "Megaregions: Texas Triangle". America 2050. USA: Regional Plan Association. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
  21. ↑ "Huntsville, Texas Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  22. ↑ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  23. ↑ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
  24. 1 2 3 "Major Employers | Huntsville, TX - Official Website". www.huntsvilletx.gov. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  25. 1 2 3 4 "Home".
  26. 1 2 3 "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Huntsville city, Texas".
  27. 1 2 "Huntsville Prison Blues". National Public Radio. September 10, 2001. Retrieved on December 2, 2009.
  28. ↑ "LIVINGSTON NAMED EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF STATE'S CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCY Archived January 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine ." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. July 28, 2005. Retrieved on December 2, 2009.
  29. ↑ Ryckman, Lisa Levitt. "Article: A RECORD YEAR FOR EXECUTIONS IN TEXAS HUNTSVILLE RESIDENTS PREFER NOT TO DISCUSS THE DEATHS.(News/National/International)". Rocky Mountain News . August 31, 1997. Retrieved on August 25, 2010.
  30. ↑ "Byrd Unit Archived July 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine ". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  31. ↑ "Goree Unit Archived July 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine ". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  32. ↑ "Huntsville Unit Archived March 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine ". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  33. ↑ "Wynne Unit Archived July 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine ". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 10, 2010.
  34. ↑ "Holliday Unit Archived July 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine ". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on July 13, 2010.
  35. ↑ "Central Region Warehouse Archived July 12, 2010, at the Wayback Machine ." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 22, 2010.
  36. ↑ "Huntsville Prison Store Archived July 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine ." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 22, 2010.
  37. ↑ "Food Service Warehouse Archived July 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine ." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 22, 2010.
  38. ↑ "Parole Division Region I Archived September 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine ." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 15, 2010.
  39. ↑ "Contact Us Archived May 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine ." Texas Forensic Science Commission. Retrieved on July 23, 2010.
  40. ↑ "Huntsville Station Archived November 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine ." Greyhound Lines. Retrieved on May 7, 2010.
  41. ↑ Nowell, Scott. "Doing Time." Houston Press . September 18, 2003. 1. (Print article version). Retrieved on September 23, 2010.
  42. ↑ Ermis, Jay (July 21, 2009). "City airport named after Bruce brothers". Itemonline.com. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  43. ↑ "Transportation Department", Federal Regulatory Directory, 2300 N Street, NW, Suite 800, Washington DC 20037 United States: CQ Press, pp. 704–751, 2012, doi:10.4135/9781452241067.n42, ISBN   9781608717392 , retrieved September 16, 2022{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  44. ↑ "Huntsville Cultural District | Huntsville, TX - Official Website". www.huntsvilletx.gov. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  45. ↑ "Huntsville Tourism and Cultural Services, TX | Official Website". www.huntsvilletexas.com. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  46. ↑ Massingill and Sohn 15.
  47. ↑ Massingill and Sohn 16.
  48. 1 2 "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Walker County, TX" (PDF). United States Census Bureau . Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  49. ↑ "History - Austin College". Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  50. ↑ Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.191. LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM DISTRICT SERVICE AREA..
  51. ↑ "About the Library Archived June 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine ." Huntsville Public Library. Retrieved on May 30, 2010.
  52. ↑ "History | Huntsville, TX - Official Website". www.huntsvilletx.gov. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  53. ↑ Zuvanich, Adam (December 20, 2022). "Huntsville Public Library could be privatized in aftermath of pride display dispute". Houston Public Media . Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  54. ↑ deGrood, Matt (December 21, 2022). "Huntsville to pay private company to run city library months after removing LGBTQ+ display". Houston Chronicle . Retrieved December 22, 2022.
  55. ↑ "Contact Information Archived November 30, 2010, at the Wayback Machine ." Windham School District. Retrieved on January 1, 2010.
  56. ↑ "Travel Regulations for Employees Archived December 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine " 7.28-4. Windham School District. September 1, 2005. Page 5 of 15. Retrieved on January 1, 2010.
  57. ↑ "Sam Houston Statue Visitor Center & Gift Shop | Huntsville Tourism and Cultural Services, TX". www.huntsvilletexas.com. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  58. ↑ Kirkland, Kaye Sayan (2012). Captain James A. Baker of Houston, 1857–1941. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. pp. 37–41.
  59. ↑ Freeman, J. H. (September 7, 2016). "BAKER, JAMES ADDISON, SR. [1821-97]". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
  60. ↑ "Wrap-ups: Texas start for ousted Thai leader". Houston Chronicle. September 23, 2006. Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  61. ↑ Editor, Tom WaddillSports (August 9, 2012). "Former Huntsville standout Derrick Ross plays for 'that ringgggg' tonight in New Orleans". Itemonline.com. Retrieved December 19, 2021.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazoria County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Brazoria County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population of the county was 372,031. The county seat is Angleton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walker County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Walker County is a county located in the east central section of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 76,400. Its county seat is Huntsville. Initially, Walker County was named for Robert J. Walker, a legislator from Mississippi who introduced into the United States Congress the resolution to annex Texas. Walker later supported the U.S. during its Civil War and earned some enmity for it. In order to keep the county's name, the state renamed it for Samuel H. Walker, a Texas Ranger and soldier in the United States Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liberty County, Texas</span> County in Texas, United States

Liberty County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 91,628. The county seat is Liberty. It was founded in 1831, as a municipality in Mexico as Villa de la Santísima Trinidad de la Libertad by commissioner José Francisco Madero and organized as a county of the Republic of Texas in 1836. Its name was anglicized as Liberty based on the ideal of American liberty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angleton, Texas</span> City in and county seat of Brazoria County, Texas, United States

Angleton is a city in and the county seat of Brazoria County, Texas, United States, within the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. Angleton lies at the intersection of State Highway 288, State Highway 35, and the Union Pacific Railroad. The population was 19,429 at the 2020 census. Angleton is in the 14th congressional district, and is represented by Republican Congressman Randy Weber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dayton, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

Dayton is a city in Liberty County, Texas, United States. The population was 8,777 at the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas Seven</span> Group of American escaped convicts

The Texas 7 were a group of prisoners who escaped from the John B. Connally Unit near Kenedy, Texas, on December 13, 2000. Six of the seven were apprehended over a month later, between January 22–24, 2001, as a direct result of the television show America's Most Wanted. The seventh committed suicide before he could be arrested. The surviving members were all convicted and sentenced to death for the murder of Irving, Texas, police officer Aubrey Wright Hawkins, who was shot and killed when responding to a robbery perpetrated by the Texas Seven. Four of the six sentenced have since been executed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capital punishment in Texas</span>

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Texas for murder, and participation in a felony resulting in death if committed by an individual who has attained or is over the age of 18.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huntsville Unit</span> Texas state prison

Texas State Penitentiary at Huntsville or Huntsville Unit (HV), nicknamed "Walls Unit", is a Texas state prison located in Huntsville, Texas, United States. The approximately 54.36-acre (22.00 ha) facility, near downtown Huntsville, is operated by the Correctional Institutions Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. The facility, the oldest Texas state prison, opened in 1849.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas Department of Criminal Justice</span> Department of the government of Texas

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) is a department of the government of the U.S. state of Texas. The TDCJ is responsible for statewide criminal justice for adult offenders, including managing offenders in state prisons, state jails, and private correctional facilities, funding and certain oversight of community supervision, and supervision of offenders released from prison on parole or mandatory supervision. The TDCJ operates the largest prison system in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allan B. Polunsky Unit</span> State prison in West Livingston, Texas formerly known as the Terrell Unit

Allan B. Polunsky Unit is a prison in West Livingston, unincorporated Polk County, Texas, United States, located approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) southwest of Livingston along Farm to Market Road 350. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the facility. The unit houses the State of Texas death row for men, and it has a maximum capacity of 2,900. Livingston Municipal Airport is located on the other side of FM 350. The unit, along the Big Thicket, is 60 miles (97 km) east of Huntsville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellis Unit</span> Prison in Texas, United States

O. B. Ellis Unit is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice prison located in unincorporated Walker County, Texas, 12 miles (19 km) north of Huntsville. The unit, with about 11,427 acres (4,624 ha) of space,‌ now houses up to 2,400 male prisoners. Ellis is situated in a wooded area shared with the Estelle Unit, which is located 3 miles (4.8 km) away from Ellis. From 1965 to 1999 it was the location of the State of Texas men's death row.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">W.J. Estelle Unit</span> Prison operated by the U.S. state of Texas

W. J. "Jim" Estelle Unit also known as the Estelle Supermax Penitentiary, is a prison located on Farm to Market Road 3478 in unincorporated Walker County, Texas, United States, 10 miles (16 km) north of central Huntsville. The prison, with about 5,459 acres (2,209 ha) of space, is operated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice. The unit, which opened in June 1984, was named after Ward James "Jim" Estelle, a former prison director of Texas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clemens Unit</span> Prison farm in Texas

Clemens Unit (CN) is a prison farm of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) in unincorporated Brazoria County, Texas, in Greater Houston. The prison, with about 8,008 acres (3,241 ha), is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Road 2004 and Texas State Highway 36. The prison, in the Texas Gulf Coast region, is in proximity to the City of Brazoria, and it is in proximity to the Velasco community, now a part of Freeport. The prison is situated south of Houston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terrell Unit</span>

The Charles T. Terrell Unit is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice prison located in unincorporated Brazoria County, Texas, with a Rosharon, Texas postal address; it is not inside the Rosharon census-designated place. The facility is located on Farm to Market Road 655, 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Farm to Market Road 521. The prison, has about 16,369 acres (6,624 ha) of land, is co-located with Ramsey Unit and Stringfellow Unit. The prison is in Rosharon, and about 35 miles (56 km) south of Houston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Unit</span> Former prison in Sugar Land, Texas, US

The Central Unit was a Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) men's prison in Sugar Land, Texas. The approximately 325.8-acre (131.8 ha) facility is 2 miles (3.2 km) from the central part of the city of Sugar Land on U.S. Highway 90A.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Memorial Unit</span>

The Memorial Unit (DA), known as the Darrington Unit until 2023, is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) men's prison located in Brazoria County, Texas, with a Rosharon, Texas postal address; it is not inside the Rosharon census-designated place. Most of the unit is in an unincorporated area, while a portion is in the city limits of Sandy Point.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis C. Powledge Unit</span> Minimum security prison in Palestine, Texas

The Louie C. Powledge Unit is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) prison for men located in unincorporated Anderson County, Texas. The approximately 20,518-acre (8,303 ha) unit, co-located with the Beto, Coffield, and Michael prison units and the Gurney Unit transfer facility, is along Farm to Market Road 3452. The facility is located off of Farm to Market Road 645, 7 miles (11 km) west of Palestine.

The J. Dale Wainwright Unit is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) prison for men, located in unincorporated Houston County, Texas. Formerly called the Eastham Unit or "The Ham," the prison was renamed the J. Dale Wainwright Unit after a former chairman of the Texas Board of Criminal Justice. The 12,789 acres (5,176 ha) prison is located on Farm to Market Road 230, near Lovelady and 13 miles (21 km) west of Trinity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stringfellow Unit</span>

The A. M. "Mac" Stringfellow Unit is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice prison located in unincorporated Brazoria County, Texas, with a Rosharon, Texas postal address it is not inside the Rosharon census-designated place. The prison is located on Farm to Market Road 655, 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Farm to Market Road 521, and about 30 miles (48 km) south of Houston. The unit is co-located with the Ramsey Unit and the Terrell Unit on a 16,369-acre (6,624 ha) plot of land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hilltop Unit</span>

The Hilltop Unit is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice prison for women located in Gatesville, Texas. Originally opened in September of 1981 as a Male first offender Unit, it is headed by Warden Jerry Gunnels. Hackberry School was the first opened then in October Sycamore was opened and housed SAT IV Construction inmates who were working on Gatesville Unit and Hilltop repairing and buildings and facilities. Until May 1982, when the Hilltop Unit proper was opened.

References

Cultural attractions

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.