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This is a list of extinct languages of Asia , languages which have undergone language death, have no native speakers, and no spoken descendant.
There are 114 languages listed. 8 from Central Asia, 21 from East Asia, 14 from South Asia, 26 from Southeast Asia, 9 from Siberia and 36 from West Asia.
This is an incomplete list. You can help by adding missing items, correcting wrong information and adding reliable sources. (March 2024)
Language/dialect | Family | Date of extinction | Ethnic Group(s) | Native to |
---|---|---|---|---|
Avestan | Indo-European | [ data missing ] | Avestan people | Central Asia |
Bactrian | Indo-European | 1000s AD [1] | Bactrians | Bactria |
Chagatai | Turkic | [ data missing ] | Central Asia | Chagatai |
Cuman | Turkic | 1770s AD [2] | Cumania | Cumans |
Fergana Kipchak | Turkic | 1920s AD [3] | Fergana Kipchak-speakers | Fergana Valley |
Hunnic | Unclassified | [ data missing ] | Huns | East of the Volga and Central Asia |
Karakhanid | Turkic | [ data missing ] | Karakhanids | Kara-Khanid Khanate |
Khazar | Turkic | [ data missing ] | Khazars | Khazar Khaganate |
Khorezmian | Turkic | 1300s AD [4] | Khorezmian speakers | Golden Horde and Chagatai Khanate |
Khwarezmian | Indo-European | 1000s AD [5] | Khwarezmians | Khwarazm |
Old Uyghur | Turkic | 1300s AD [6] | Uyghurs in Turfan and Qomul | Mongolia, Hami, Turpan and Gansu |
Orkhon Turkic | Turkic | 1200s AD [7] | Göktürks | Central Asia and East Asia |
Sogdian | Indo-European | [ data missing ] | Sogdians | Sogdia |
Xiongnu | Yeniseian | [ data missing ] | Xiongnu | Xiongnu Empire |
Language/dialect | Family | Date of extinction | Ethnic Group(s) | Native to |
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Arin | Yeniseian | 1700s AD [17] | Ara | Yenisey between Yeniseysk and Krasnoyarsk |
Kamassian | Uralic | 1989 AD [18] | Kamasins | north of the Sayan Mountains |
Kott | Yeniseian | 1800s AD [19] | Kott speakers | Mana |
Mator | Uralic | 1840 AD [20] | Koibal | Sayan Mountains |
Pumpokol | Yeniseian | [ data missing ] | Pumpokol speakers | Yenisey |
Sireniki | Eskaleut | 1997 AD [21] | Sirenik Eskimos | Bering Strait region |
Yugh | Yeniseian | 1900s AD [22] | Yug | Yenisey |
Yurats | Uralic | [ data missing ] | Yurats | West of the Yenisey |
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1st-2nd centuries AD.