Bombardment of Madras

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Bombardment of Madras
Part of the Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I
Bombardment of Madras by S.S. Emden 1914.jpg
Oil tanks on fire in the harbour following the bombardment of Madras by SMS Emden
Date22 September 1914
Location
Result German victory
Belligerents
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India Flag of the German Empire.svg Germany
Commanders and leaders
Unknown War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918.svg Karl von Müller
Strength
Unknown Light cruiser Emden
Casualties and losses
1 steamer sunk
5 killed
26 wounded
None

The bombardment of Madras was an engagement of the First World War, at Madras (now Chennai), British India. The bombardment was initiated by the German light cruiser Emden at the outset of the war in 1914. [1]

Contents

Emden Plaque Madras Emden Plaque Madras.jpg
Emden Plaque Madras

With Captain Karl von Müller in command, on the night of 22 September 1914, SMS Emden quietly approached the city of Madras on the southeastern coast of the Indian peninsula. As he later wrote, "I had this shelling in view simply as a demonstration to arouse interest among the Indian population, to disturb English commerce, to diminish English prestige." After entering the Madras harbour area, Müller illuminated six large oil tanks belonging to the Burmah Oil Company with his searchlights, then fired at a range of 3,000 yards. After ten minutes of firing, Emden had hit five of the tanks and destroyed 346,000 gallons of fuel, and the cruiser then successfully retreated. [2]

Soon the word Emden entered the Tamil dictionary and was used to describe someone powerful, frightening and with a wicked intent. [3]

Footnotes

  1. Datta, Rangan (23 September 2022). "108 years of Emden – the only World War I attack on India". The Telegraph. India. Retrieved 29 March 2025.
  2. Keegan 2004, pp. 127–128.
  3. Saini, Ajay (22 February 2020). "How German cruiser 'Emden' struck terror in the heart of the British Empire, and became a Tamil word". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 15 July 2022.

Further reading