Homarylamine

Last updated
Homarylamine
MDMPEA chemical structure.svg
Clinical data
Other namesMDMPEA; 1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methyl-5-ethanamine; 3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methyl-2-phenylethylamine; Norlobivine; METHYL-H; METHYL-MDPEA; N-Me-MDPEA
Legal status
Legal status
  • US:Schedule I (as a positional isomer of MDA)
Identifiers
  • 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylethanamine
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
Formula C10H13NO2
Molar mass 179.219 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CNCCC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2
  • InChI=1S/C10H13NO2/c1-11-5-4-8-2-3-9-10(6-8)13-7-12-9/h2-3,6,11H,4-5,7H2,1H3
  • Key:OPJOMVMFYOUDPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
   (verify)

Homarylamine (INN Tooltip International Nonproprietary Name), [1] also known as 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylphenethylamine (MDMPEA) or as METHYL-H, is a chemical compound of the phenethylamine and methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDxx) family. [2] It is the N-methyl derivative of homopiperonylamine (methylenedioxyphenethylamine; MDPEA; H). [2] The drug was patented by Merck & Co. in 1956 [3] and studied as an antitussive (cough suppressant) in 1961. [2] [4] It is a schedule I drug in the United States as a positional isomer of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA).

Contents

Use and effects

Homarylamine was briefly mentioned by Alexander Shulgin in his book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved). [2] According to Shulgin, homarylamine has been reported to be active as an antitussive (cough suppressant) at a dose of 30 mg. [2] No central effects were described as this dose. [2] Shulgin tried this dose and experienced a little tightness of facial muscles, but no mental effects whatsoever. [2]

Chemistry

Reactions

Reaction of homarylamine with formaldehyde gives hydrastinine.[ citation needed ]

A practical application of homarylamine is in the synthesis of Roemerin  [ de ]. [5]

Analogues

Analogues of homarylamine include homopiperonylamine (MDPEA), lobivine (MDDMPEA), lophophine (MMDPEA), MDA, MDMA, hydrastine, and hydrastinine, among others. [2]

See also

References

  1. "International Non-Proprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Preparations" (PDF). Chronicle of the World Health Organization. 12 (3). 1958.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Shulgin, Alexander; Shulgin, Ann (September 1991). PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story. Berkeley, California: Transform Press. ISBN   0-9630096-0-5. OCLC   25627628. "There is a family of compounds, to be discussed elsewhere, that is called the Muni-Metro (see under METHYL-J). The simplest member is this compound, MDPEA, and under its chemically acceptable synonym, homopiperonylamine, it can be called “H”. Following that code, then, the N-methyl homologue of MDPEA is METHYL-H, and it has been looked at, clinically, as an antitussive agent. N-METHYL-MDPEA, or METHYL-H, or N-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyphenethylamine is effective in this role at dosages of about 30 milligrams, but I have read nothing that would suggest that there were any central effects. I have tried it at this level and have found a little tightness of the facial muscles, but there was nothing at all in the mental area."
  3. U.S. patent 2,820,739
  4. Stefko PL, Denzel J, Hickey I (March 1961). "Experimental Investigation of Nine Antitussive Drugs". Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 50 (3): 216–221. Bibcode:1961JPhmS..50..216S. doi:10.1002/jps.2600500309.
  5. Marion, L., Grassie, V. (August 1944). "The Synthesis of l-Roemerine 1". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 66 (8): 1290–1292. Bibcode:1944JAChS..66.1290M. doi:10.1021/ja01236a024.