RPL13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aliases | RPL13 , BBC1, D16S444E, D16S44E, L13, ribosomal protein L13, SEMDIST | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 113703 MGI: 3642685 HomoloGene: 5568 GeneCards: RPL13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Wikidata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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60S ribosomal protein L13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL13 gene. [5] [6]
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L13E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene is expressed at significantly higher levels in benign breast lesions than in breast carcinomas. Transcript variants derived from alternative splicing and/or alternative polyadenylation exist; these variants encode the same protein. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. [6]
Bbc1 (Mti1p) is a protein expressed in yeasts that is thought to associate with actin networks. Bbc1 is short for Bni1 synthetic lethal and Bee1 (las17) complex member. [8] The alternate name, Mti1p, is short for Myosin tail region-interacting protein. [9] Bbc1 is involved in cytoskeletal regulation during endocytosis. Budding yeast Bbc1 inhibits the activator of the Arp2/3 complex Las17 (WASp homolog). [10] The protein also interacts with the tail of Myosin 1 proteins. [9]
In fission yeast, Bbc1 is considered a WIP family cytoskeletal protein. Bbc1 localizes to actin cortical patches, cell division sites, the cell tip, and the cytosol. Cells with bbc1 gene deletion are viable. [11] Bbc1 is affinity captured by the Nebulin-family actin filament anchoring protein Cyk3 [12] and the SMARCAD1 family ATP-dependent DNA helicase Fft3. [11] [13] Bbc1 competes with WIP homolog Vrp1 to bind the Myosin 1 tail to regulate actin assembly at endocytic sites. [14]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 6 (EIF6), also known as Integrin beta 4 binding protein (ITGB4BP), is a human gene.
WAS/WASL-interacting protein (WIP) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WIPF1 gene.
60S ribosomal protein L3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL3 gene.
Pescadillo homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PES1 gene.
Pre-mRNA-processing factor 19 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRPF19 gene.
40S ribosomal protein S16' is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS16 gene.
60S ribosomal protein L4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL4 gene.
60S ribosomal protein L14 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL14 gene.
40S ribosomal protein S25 (eS25) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS25 gene.
60S ribosomal protein L12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL12 gene.
60S ribosomal protein L22 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL22 gene on Chromosome 1.
60S ribosomal protein L23 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL23 gene.
60S ribosomal protein L23a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL23A gene.
RNA polymerase I-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RRN3 gene.
40S ribosomal protein S28 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS28 gene.
60S ribosomal protein L15 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL15 gene.
60S ribosomal protein L34 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL34 gene.
Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 52 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the VPS52 gene.
RRP15-like protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RRP15 gene.
60S ribosomal export protein NMD3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NMD3 gene.