40S ribosomal protein S16

RPS16
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 4UG0, 4V6X, 5A2Q, 5AJ0, 4KZY, 3J7R, 4D61, 4KZX, 4D5L, 4V5Z, 5FLX, 4UJD, 3J7P, 4KZZ, 4UJE, 4UJC
Identifiers
Aliases	RPS16 , S16, ribosomal protein S16
External IDs	OMIM: 603675 MGI: 98118 HomoloGene: 794 GeneCards: RPS16
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 19 (human) [1] Band 19q13.2 Start 39,433,137 bp [1] End 39,435,949 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 7 (mouse) [2] Band 7|7 A3 Start 28,050,077 bp [2] End 28,052,580 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in germinal epithelium visceral pleura parietal pleura superficial temporal artery nipple cardia pericardium urethra vulva pylorus Top expressed in yolk sac spleen thymus morula lip pancreas islet of Langerhans uterus lung zone of skin More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
Gene ontology Molecular function structural constituent of ribosome protein binding RNA binding Cellular component cytosol ribosome membrane focal adhesion small ribosomal subunit extracellular exosome nucleoplasm extracellular matrix cytosolic small ribosomal subunit Biological process maturation of SSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) viral transcription SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane translational initiation nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay ribosomal small subunit biogenesis protein biosynthesis rRNA processing cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor liver regeneration Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 6217 20055 Ensembl ENSG00000105193 ENSMUSG00000037563 UniProt P62249 P14131 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001020 NM_001321111 NM_001363860 NM_013647 RefSeq (protein) NP_001011 NP_001308040 NP_001350789 NP_038675 Location (UCSC) Chr 19: 39.43 – 39.44 Mb Chr 7: 28.05 – 28.05 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Length: 146 amino acids

40S ribosomal protein S16' is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPS16 gene. ^{[5] [6] [7]}

Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S9P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. ^[7]

Interactions

Ribosomal protein S16 is one of the proteins from the small ribosomal subunit. It belongs to a ribosomal protein family that is divided into three groups based on sequence similarity:

* Eubacterial S16.

* Algal and plant chloroplast S16.

* Cyanelle S16.

* Neurospora crassa mitochondrial S24 (cyt-21).

S16 proteins have about 100 amino-acid residues. There are two paralogues in Arabidopsis thaliana, RPS16-1 (chloroplastic) and RPS16-2 (targeted to the chloroplast and the mitochondrion)

[4].

RPS16 has been shown to interact with CDC5L. ^[8]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000105193 – Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037563 – Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Batra SK, Metzgar RS, Hollingsworth MA (May 1991). "Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the human ribosomal protein S16". J Biol Chem. 266 (11): 6830–3. doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)89575-1 . PMID   2016298.
6. Kenmochi N, Kawaguchi T, Rozen S, Davis E, Goodman N, Hudson TJ, Tanaka T, Page DC (August 1998). "A map of 75 human ribosomal protein genes". Genome Res. 8 (5): 509–23. doi: 10.1101/gr.8.5.509 . PMID   9582194.
7. "Entrez Gene: RPS16 ribosomal protein S16".
8. Ajuh P, Kuster B, Panov K, Zomerdijk J C, Mann M, Lamond A I (December 2000). "Functional analysis of the human CDC5L complex and identification of its components by mass spectrometry". EMBO J. 19 (23). ENGLAND: 6569–81. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.23.6569. ISSN   0261-4189. PMC   305846 . PMID   11101529.

Further reading

• Wool IG, Chan YL, Glück A (1996). "Structure and evolution of mammalian ribosomal proteins". Biochem. Cell Biol. 73 (11–12): 933–47. doi:10.1139/o95-101. PMID   8722009.
• Kato S, Sekine S, Oh SW, et al. (1995). "Construction of a human full-length cDNA bank". Gene. 150 (2): 243–50. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90433-2. PMID   7821789.
• Vladimirov SN, Ivanov AV, Karpova GG, et al. (1996). "Characterization of the human small-ribosomal-subunit proteins by N-terminal and internal sequencing, and mass spectrometry". Eur. J. Biochem. 239 (1): 144–9. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1996.0144u.x . PMID   8706699.
• Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi: 10.1101/gr.6.9.791 . PMID   8889548.
• Lei XH, Shen X, Xu XQ, Bernstein HS (2001). "Human Cdc5, a regulator of mitotic entry, can act as a site-specific DNA binding protein". J. Cell Sci. 113 Pt 24 (24): 4523–31. doi:10.1242/jcs.113.24.4523. PMID   11082045.
• Ajuh P, Kuster B, Panov K, et al. (2001). "Functional analysis of the human CDC5L complex and identification of its components by mass spectrometry". EMBO J. 19 (23): 6569–81. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.23.6569. PMC   305846 . PMID   11101529.
• Andersen JS, Lyon CE, Fox AH, et al. (2002). "Directed proteomic analysis of the human nucleolus". Curr. Biol. 12 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2002CBio...12....1A. doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00650-9 . PMID   11790298. S2CID   14132033.
• Yoshihama M, Uechi T, Asakawa S, et al. (2002). "The human ribosomal protein genes: sequencing and comparative analysis of 73 genes". Genome Res. 12 (3): 379–90. doi:10.1101/gr.214202. PMC   155282 . PMID   11875025.
• Karan D, Kelly DL, Rizzino A, et al. (2002). "Expression profile of differentially-regulated genes during progression of androgen-independent growth in human prostate cancer cells". Carcinogenesis. 23 (6): 967–75. doi: 10.1093/carcin/23.6.967 . PMID   12082018.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi: 10.1073/pnas.242603899 . PMC   139241 . PMID   12477932.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi: 10.1038/ng1285 . PMID   14702039.
• Bouwmeester T, Bauch A, Ruffner H, et al. (2004). "A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (2): 97–105. doi:10.1038/ncb1086. PMID   14743216. S2CID   11683986.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC   528928 . PMID   15489334.
• Andersen JS, Lam YW, Leung AK, et al. (2005). "Nucleolar proteome dynamics". Nature. 433 (7021): 77–83. Bibcode:2005Natur.433...77A. doi:10.1038/nature03207. PMID   15635413. S2CID   4344740.
• Yu Y, Ji H, Doudna JA, Leary JA (2005). "Mass spectrometric analysis of the human 40S ribosomal subunit: native and HCV IRES-bound complexes". Protein Sci. 14 (6): 1438–46. doi:10.1110/ps.041293005. PMC   2253395 . PMID   15883184.
• Tu LC, Yan X, Hood L, Lin B (2007). "Proteomics analysis of the interactome of N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 and its interactions with the androgen response program in prostate cancer cells". Mol. Cell. Proteomics. 6 (4): 575–88. doi: 10.1074/mcp.M600249-MCP200 . PMID   17220478.
• Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC   1847948 . PMID   17353931.