Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L10

MRPL10
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 3J7Y, 3J9M
Identifiers
Aliases	MRPL10 , L10MT, MRP-L10, MRP-L8, MRPL8, RPML8, mitochondrial ribosomal protein L10
External IDs	OMIM: 611825 MGI: 1333801 HomoloGene: 41665 GeneCards: MRPL10
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 17 (human) [1] Band 17q21.32 Start 47,823,272 bp [1] End 47,831,541 bp [1]
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 11 (mouse) [2] Band 11|11 D Start 96,932,386 bp [2] End 96,940,039 bp [2]
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in left ventricle gastrocnemius muscle deltoid muscle tibialis anterior muscle popliteal artery gastric mucosa quadriceps femoris muscle vastus lateralis muscle body of stomach body of pancreas Top expressed in yolk sac right ventricle brown adipose tissue adrenal gland myocardium of ventricle proximal tubule left lobe of liver kidney extraocular muscle cardiac muscles More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
Gene ontology Molecular function protein binding structural constituent of ribosome RNA binding Cellular component ribosome nucleoplasm intracellular anatomical structure mitochondrion mitochondrial inner membrane mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit large ribosomal subunit ribonucleoprotein complex Biological process mitochondrial translational elongation protein biosynthesis mitochondrial translational termination ribosome biogenesis mitochondrial translation Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 124995 107732 Ensembl ENSG00000159111 ENSMUSG00000001445 UniProt Q7Z7H8 Q3TBW2 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_145255 NM_148887 NM_026154 NM_001357807 NM_001357808 RefSeq (protein) NP_660298 NP_683685 NP_080430 NP_001344736 NP_001344737 Location (UCSC) Chr 17: 47.82 – 47.83 Mb Chr 11: 96.93 – 96.94 Mb PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

39S ribosomal protein L10, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPL10 gene. ^{[5] [6]}

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Sequence analysis identified two transcript variants that encode different isoforms. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 5q. ^[6]

References

1. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000159111 - Ensembl, May 2017
2. GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000001445 - Ensembl, May 2017
3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
5. Koc EC, Burkhart W, Blackburn K, Moyer MB, Schlatzer DM, Moseley A, Spremulli LL (Nov 2001). "The large subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome. Analysis of the complement of ribosomal proteins present". J Biol Chem. 276 (47): 43958–69. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M106510200 . PMID   11551941.
6. "Entrez Gene: MRPL10 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L10".

Further reading

• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC   528928 . PMID   15489334.
• Wang CC, Kadota M, Nishigaki R, et al. (2004). "Molecular hierarchy in neurons differentiated from mouse ES cells containing a single human chromosome 21". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 314 (2): 335–50. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.091. PMID   14733910.
• Zhang Z, Gerstein M (2003). "Identification and characterization of over 100 mitochondrial ribosomal protein pseudogenes in the human genome". Genomics. 81 (5): 468–80. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00004-1. PMID   12706105.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi: 10.1073/pnas.242603899 . PMC   139241 . PMID   12477932.
• Kenmochi N, Suzuki T, Uechi T, et al. (2001). "The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders". Genomics. 77 (1–2): 65–70. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6622. PMID   11543634.
• Goldschmidt-Reisin S, Kitakawa M, Herfurth E, et al. (1999). "Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins. N-terminal amino acid sequencing, characterization, and identification of corresponding gene sequences". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (52): 34828–36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.52.34828 . PMID   9857009.
• Piatyszek MA, Denslow ND, O'Brien TW (1988). "RNA binding proteins of the large subunit of bovine mitochondrial ribosomes". Nucleic Acids Res. 16 (6): 2565–83. doi:10.1093/nar/16.6.2565. PMC   336390 . PMID   3129699.

External links

• Overview of all the structural information available in the PDB for UniProt : Q7Z7H8 (39S ribosomal protein L10, mitochondrial) at the PDBe-KB .