Glasscock County, Texas

Last updated

Glasscock County, Texas
Glasscock County courthouse May 2020.jpg
Map of Texas highlighting Glasscock County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Texas
Coordinates: 31°52′N101°32′W / 31.87°N 101.53°W / 31.87; -101.53
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Texas.svg Texas
Founded1893
Named after George Washington Glasscock
Seat Garden City
Largest communityGarden City
Area
  Total
901 sq mi (2,330 km2)
  Land900 sq mi (2,300 km2)
  Water0.9 sq mi (2.3 km2)  0.1%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
1,116
  Density1.2/sq mi (0.48/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 11th
Website www.co.glasscock.tx.us

Glasscock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,116. [1] Its county seat is Garden City. [2] The county was created in 1827 and later organized in 1869. [3] It is named for George Washington Glasscock, [4] an early settler of the Austin, Texas area and the namesake of Georgetown, Texas.

Contents

Glasscock County is included in the Big Spring, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 901 square miles (2,330 km2), of which 900 square miles (2,300 km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km2) (0.1%) is water. [5] The Spraberry Trend, in 2009 the third-largest oil field in the United States by remaining reserves, underlies much of the county. [6]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1890 208
1900 28637.5%
1910 1,143299.7%
1920 555−51.4%
1930 1,263127.6%
1940 1,193−5.5%
1950 1,089−8.7%
1960 1,1182.7%
1970 1,1553.3%
1980 1,30412.9%
1990 1,44711.0%
2000 1,406−2.8%
2010 1,226−12.8%
2020 1,116−9.0%
2024 (est.)1,153 [7] 3.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [8]
1850–2010 [9] 2010 [10] 2020 [11]

Racial and ethnic composition

Glasscock County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000 [12] Pop 2010 [10] Pop 2020 [11] % 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)95582571068.92%67.29%63.62%
Black or African American alone (NH)61580.43%1.22%0.72%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)1300.07%0.24%0.00%
Asian alone (NH)0100.00%0.08%0.00%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)0230.00%0.16%0.27%
Other Race alone (NH)0000.00%0.00%0.00%
Mixed Race or Multiracial (NH)24281.71%0.16%0.72%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)42037838729.87%30.83%34.68%
Total1,4061,2261,116100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 1,116. The median age was 40.6 years. 24.4% of residents were under the age of 18 and 16.9% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 107.8 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 110.0 males age 18 and over. [13] [14]

The racial makeup of the county was 76.9% White, 0.7% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, <0.1% Asian, 0.3% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 8.1% from some other race, and 13.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 34.7% of the population. [14]

<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas. [15]

There were 428 households in the county, of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 67.5% were married-couple households, 17.3% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 13.3% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 17.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [13]

There were 525 housing units, of which 18.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 72.4% were owner-occupied and 27.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.3%. [13]

2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 1,406 people, 483 households, and 355 families in the county. The population density was 2 people per square mile (0.77 people/km2). There were 660 housing units at an average density of 1 units per square mile (0.39 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 77.52% White, 0.50% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.21% Pacific Islander, 19.13% from other races, and 2.49% from two or more races. 29.87% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. [16] Of the 483 households 42.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.50% were married couples living together, 2.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.50% were non-families. 23.80% of households were one person and 7.00% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.51.

The age distribution was 33.50% under the age of 18, 7.10% from 18 to 24, 28.40% from 25 to 44, 22.00% from 45 to 64, and 9.00% 65 or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 108.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.00 males.

The median household income was $35,655 and the median family income was $43,000. Males had a median income of $27,000 versus $27,083 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,279. 14.70% of the population and 11.50% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 17.50% are under the age of 18 and 4.10% are 65 or older.

Politics

West Texas is one of the most strongly conservative areas of the nation, and Glasscock County is heavily Republican. The only time since 1948 it supported a Democrat for president was 1960. In the last eight elections, fewer than 100 voters have supported the Democratic candidate, and in the last seven elections, the Republican has carried over 90 percent of the county's vote.

In the 2000 U.S. presidential election, Glasscock County was the most strongly Republican county in the United States, giving 92.5% of its votes to Republican candidate George W. Bush. [17]

United States presidential election results for Glasscock County, Texas [18]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
%%%
1912 00.00%60100.00%00.00%
1916 87.41%9688.89%43.70%
1920 2521.37%9177.78%10.85%
1924 1412.84%8981.65%65.50%
1928 12478.48%3421.52%00.00%
1932 4216.54%21283.46%00.00%
1936 2910.25%25289.05%20.71%
1940 4113.18%26886.17%20.64%
1944 3412.64%18568.77%5018.59%
1948 6924.82%18867.63%217.55%
1952 23554.40%19745.60%00.00%
1956 22456.28%17443.72%00.00%
1960 15241.53%20756.56%71.91%
1964 18350.41%17949.31%10.28%
1968 16937.81%10623.71%17238.48%
1972 28878.05%7520.33%61.63%
1976 21852.78%19046.00%51.21%
1980 41677.76%11621.68%30.56%
1984 40375.19%12823.88%50.93%
1988 38472.73%14327.08%10.19%
1992 37966.03%10017.42%9516.55%
1996 38278.93%7014.46%326.61%
2000 52892.47%396.83%40.70%
2004 48891.56%448.26%10.19%
2008 50290.13%529.34%30.54%
2012 52691.00%447.61%81.38%
2016 55391.56%345.63%172.81%
2020 61193.57%395.97%30.46%
2024 62393.97%385.73%20.30%
United States Senate election results for Glasscock County, Texas1 [19]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
%%%
2024 61693.33%375.61%71.06%

This pro-Republican trend is reflected in party membership. During the 2008 Presidential primary in Texas, 19 voters from Glasscock County cast ballots in the Democratic race, while over 400 cast ballots in the Republican race. [20]

Communities

Education

All parts of the county are in the Glasscock County Independent School District. [21]

All of Glasscock County is in the service area of Howard County Junior College District. [22]

See also

References

  1. "Glasscock County, Texas". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2015.
  4. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.  138.
  5. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  6. Top 100 Oil and Gas Fields Archived May 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  7. "QuickFacts: Glasscock County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 13, 2025.
  8. "Decennial Census by Decade". US Census Bureau.
  9. "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  10. 1 2 "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Glasscock County, Texas". United States Census Bureau .
  11. 1 2 "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Glasscock County, Texas". United States Census Bureau .
  12. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Glasscock County, Texas". United States Census Bureau .
  13. 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  14. 1 2 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  15. "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
  16. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  17. "100 most Republican counties in 2000 presidential election". Archived from the original on July 8, 2005.
  18. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 24, 2018.
  19. "2024 Senate Election (Official Returns)". Commonwealth of Texas by county. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  20. "Election Center 2008: Primary Results for Texas". CNN . August 20, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  21. Geography Division (December 22, 2020). 2020 Census - School District Reference Map: Glasscock County, TX (PDF) (Map). Suitland, Maryland: U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved January 11, 2026. - Text list
  22. "Sec. 130.183. HOWARD COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA".

31°52′N101°32′W / 31.87°N 101.53°W / 31.87; -101.53